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船闸式LiAlFe-LDHs/PVDF复合膜系统高效选择性提取锂离子
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作者 邓雨晨 王熠 +3 位作者 高凤凤 郝晓刚 仙运昌 赵瑞 《化工学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期470-479,共10页
针对中国盐湖卤水中镁锂比高、品位低导致的锂提取难题,本研究开发了一种高效、选择性强的船闸式离子选择性渗透(SL-ISP)系统,实现了锂资源的高效开采。以锂铝铁层状双金属氢氧化物(LiAlFe-LDHs)作为活性物质,聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)为黏结... 针对中国盐湖卤水中镁锂比高、品位低导致的锂提取难题,本研究开发了一种高效、选择性强的船闸式离子选择性渗透(SL-ISP)系统,实现了锂资源的高效开采。以锂铝铁层状双金属氢氧化物(LiAlFe-LDHs)作为活性物质,聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)为黏结剂,通过流延成型法制备了LiAlFe-LDHs/PVDF复合膜,并用于SL-ISP系统实现了Li^(+)的选择性定向提取。该复合膜制备方法简单高效,SL-ISP系统操作简单、能耗低且易于工业化生产。结果表明,在等物质的量浓度(CMg=CLi=0.05 mol·L^(-1))下,LiAlFe-LDHs/PVDF复合膜的Li+通量为0.039 mol·m^(-2)·h^(-1),Li^(+)/Mg^(2+)分离因子达到了13.44。在模拟卤水中进行了Li^(+)的选择性渗透实验,其Li^(+)渗透通量为0.036 mol·m^(-2)·h^(-1),Li^(+)/Mg^(2+)、Li^(+)/K^(+)、Li^(+)/Na^(+)和Li^(+)/Ca^(2+)分离因子分别达到了164.28、98.49、120.09和47.52。因此,将LiAlFe-LDHs/PVDF复合膜应用于SL-ISP系统具有良好的工业应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 船闸式离子选择渗透 Li^(+)提取 Li/Mg分离 lialfe-LDHs/PVDF复合膜
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Dendrite-free solid-state lithium batteries enabled by a fluorine doped Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)composite electrolyte and LiAlF4 interphase
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作者 Yuezhen Mao Fanghui Mi +2 位作者 Tianyuan Wang Zhijun Zhang Chunwen Sun 《Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers》 2024年第15期4835-4845,共11页
Solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs)have gained much interest owing to their advantages of high specific energy density and safety performance.Nevertheless,the low ionic conductivity of the solid electrolyte an... Solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs)have gained much interest owing to their advantages of high specific energy density and safety performance.Nevertheless,the low ionic conductivity of the solid electrolyte and poor contact between lithium metal and electrolyte have hindered their widespread application. 展开更多
关键词 lithium metal lialf interphase solid state lithium batteries solid electrolyte low ionic conductivity fluorine doped composite electrolyte dendrite free
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Rational design for broad near-infrared emission from a two-sited Rb2LiAlF6:Cr^(3+)phosphor with high efficiency and thermal stability for spectroscopic applications
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作者 Song Qing Jing Wan +5 位作者 Tao Yang Qiang Zhou Yayun Zhou Zhengliang Wang Dawei Wen Mingmei Wu 《Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers》 2024年第9期2718-2725,共8页
The exploration of high-performance near-infrared phosphors has attracted widespread attention.In this work,a brand new Rb2LiAlF6:Cr^(3+)(denoted as RLAF:Cr)phosphor has been constructed by the substitution of Al^(3+)... The exploration of high-performance near-infrared phosphors has attracted widespread attention.In this work,a brand new Rb2LiAlF6:Cr^(3+)(denoted as RLAF:Cr)phosphor has been constructed by the substitution of Al^(3+)ions with Cr^(3+)ions.Evidence shows that two sets of near-infrared emission bands,which originated from two types of Cr^(3+)sites,were observed upon blue light excitation.These emission bands merged into a wide emission band locating in the region of 650 nm-1050 nm,with a full width at half maximum(FWHM)of 125 nm.In addition,a high quantum efficiency of 77.7%and an excellent thermal stability at 417 K,with a retention rate of 90.5% of that at room temperature(RT),were witnessed.Profiting from the luminescence properties of the NIR phosphor,clear images of biological tissues and human palm veins were obtained using a light-emitting diode(LED)as a lighting source,which was constructed using an RLAF:Cr phosphor and a blue InGaN chip.These images showed the large potential of the RLAF:Cr phosphor for night vision and bioimaging in LED devices. 展开更多
关键词 rational design broad near infrared emission two sited rb lialf cr blue light excitationthese emission bands thermal stability phosphor high efficiency
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