Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with stability analysis and stabilization design for sampled-data based load frequency control(LFC) systems via a data-driven method. By describing the dynamic behavior of LFC syst...Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with stability analysis and stabilization design for sampled-data based load frequency control(LFC) systems via a data-driven method. By describing the dynamic behavior of LFC systems based on a data-based representation, a stability criterion is derived to obtain the admissible maximum sampling interval(MSI) for a given controller and a design condition of the PI-type controller is further developed to meet the required MSI. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified by a case study.展开更多
为提高系统鲁棒性并且增强对网络诱导时滞的可容许能力,提出一种新型电力系统负荷频率控制(load frequency control,LFC)的时滞相关鲁棒H_(∞)控制设计方法。首先,基于PI型LFC控制策略,建立了考虑时滞的新能源并网多区域新型电力系统LF...为提高系统鲁棒性并且增强对网络诱导时滞的可容许能力,提出一种新型电力系统负荷频率控制(load frequency control,LFC)的时滞相关鲁棒H_(∞)控制设计方法。首先,基于PI型LFC控制策略,建立了考虑时滞的新能源并网多区域新型电力系统LFC模型。其次,使用增广型Lyapunov-Krasovskii(L-K)泛函和自由矩阵不等式估计技术,建立了电力系统LFC的时滞相关鲁棒H_(∞)稳定和镇定条件。最后,以新能源并网的单区域和三区域LFC系统为例,验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性。展开更多
Future energy descent systems will be expected to be controlled by the using of renewable power sources of which wind energy is one of the favorable sources. This paper treats with the implantation of genetic algorith...Future energy descent systems will be expected to be controlled by the using of renewable power sources of which wind energy is one of the favorable sources. This paper treats with the implantation of genetic algorithms for making the parameters needed for PID applied to interconnected thermal and hydraulic power systems at best use and most effective. Two-areas of hydraulic and thermal power systems with wind connected parallel to each one are considered to exemplify the effective parameter investigation. First hydraulic and thermal are connected with tie line with the wind connected parallel to hydraulic or thermal, and then disturbance was made at thermal power plant, then to hydraulic power plant. Simulations are performed aided by the integrated Simulink/Matlab environment taking into consideration the genetic optimization process. Multiple integral representations variables with different cost functions were considered in the search for the effective AGC parameters. The outcomes established by this paper shows the impact of the genetic algorithms for LFC about multiple areas connected power systems based on different wind power using in the tuning of such a process.展开更多
As English serves as an international language(or Lingua Franca),increasing attention is paid to English pedagogy of English as International Language(EIL).This essay maintains that international mutual intelligibilit...As English serves as an international language(or Lingua Franca),increasing attention is paid to English pedagogy of English as International Language(EIL).This essay maintains that international mutual intelligibility is a more practical and achievable goal in English pronunciation pedagogy,compared with native-like proficiency and various of standard English.Meanwhile,Jenkins(2000)’s Lingua Franca Core(LFC),a Phonological Core for EIL,is briefly introduced.展开更多
This paper presents an innovative and effective control strategy tailored for a deregulated,diversified energy system involving multiple interconnected area.Each area integrates a unique mix of power generation techno...This paper presents an innovative and effective control strategy tailored for a deregulated,diversified energy system involving multiple interconnected area.Each area integrates a unique mix of power generation technologies:Area 1 combines thermal,hydro,and distributed generation;Area 2 utilizes a blend of thermal units,distributed solar technologies(DST),and hydro power;andThird control area hosts geothermal power station alongside thermal power generation unit and hydropower units.The suggested control system employs a multi-layered approach,featuring a blended methodology utilizing the Tilted Integral Derivative controller(TID)and the Fractional-Order Integral method to enhance performance and stability.The parameters of this hybrid TID-FOI controller are finely tuned using an advanced optimization method known as the Walrus Optimization Algorithm(WaOA).Performance analysis reveals that the combined TID-FOI controller significantly outperforms the TID and PID controllers when comparing their dynamic response across various system configurations.The study also incorporates investigation of redox flow batteries within the broader scope of energy storage applications to assess their impact on system performance.In addition,the research explores the controller’s effectiveness under different power exchange scenarios in a deregulated market,accounting for restrictions on generation ramp rates and governor hysteresis effects in dynamic control.To ensure the reliability and resilience of the presented methodology,the system transitions and develops across a broad range of varying parameters and stochastic load fluctuation.To wrap up,the study offers a pioneering control approach-a hybrid TID-FOI controller optimized via the Walrus Optimization Algorithm(WaOA)-designed for enhanced stability and performance in a complex,three-region hybrid energy system functioning within a deregulated framework.展开更多
随着新型电力系统中可再生能源渗透率的不断攀升,以及传统火电机组的比例持续下降,新型电力系统面临严峻的频率控制问题,而分布式电池储能系统BESS(battery energy storage system)可为解决上述问题提供有效途径。基于此,首先提出1种基...随着新型电力系统中可再生能源渗透率的不断攀升,以及传统火电机组的比例持续下降,新型电力系统面临严峻的频率控制问题,而分布式电池储能系统BESS(battery energy storage system)可为解决上述问题提供有效途径。基于此,首先提出1种基于稀疏通信网络的分布式BESSs鲁棒负载频率控制LFC(loadfrequency control)方法。接着,为了抑制与系统运行相关的不确定性,设计了双层模型预测控制以改善BESS的响应特性,从而提升LFC效果。所提方法可满足系统各种运行物理约束,以实现区域控制误差的最小化。然后,考虑通信延迟对BESS参与频率调节性能的影响,设计了1种模糊协调控制器件以协调BESS和传统发电机,可避免传统发电机在长延迟情况下误运行。最后,通过仿真实验对所提方案进行验证,结果表明在不同容量、额定功率、充放电系数、荷电状态和时间常数等参数下,分布式BESS中的响应能力和调频效果明显优于传统方法。展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62373337,62373333)the 111 Project(B17040)State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology(2024KF002)
文摘Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with stability analysis and stabilization design for sampled-data based load frequency control(LFC) systems via a data-driven method. By describing the dynamic behavior of LFC systems based on a data-based representation, a stability criterion is derived to obtain the admissible maximum sampling interval(MSI) for a given controller and a design condition of the PI-type controller is further developed to meet the required MSI. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified by a case study.
文摘为提高系统鲁棒性并且增强对网络诱导时滞的可容许能力,提出一种新型电力系统负荷频率控制(load frequency control,LFC)的时滞相关鲁棒H_(∞)控制设计方法。首先,基于PI型LFC控制策略,建立了考虑时滞的新能源并网多区域新型电力系统LFC模型。其次,使用增广型Lyapunov-Krasovskii(L-K)泛函和自由矩阵不等式估计技术,建立了电力系统LFC的时滞相关鲁棒H_(∞)稳定和镇定条件。最后,以新能源并网的单区域和三区域LFC系统为例,验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性。
文摘Future energy descent systems will be expected to be controlled by the using of renewable power sources of which wind energy is one of the favorable sources. This paper treats with the implantation of genetic algorithms for making the parameters needed for PID applied to interconnected thermal and hydraulic power systems at best use and most effective. Two-areas of hydraulic and thermal power systems with wind connected parallel to each one are considered to exemplify the effective parameter investigation. First hydraulic and thermal are connected with tie line with the wind connected parallel to hydraulic or thermal, and then disturbance was made at thermal power plant, then to hydraulic power plant. Simulations are performed aided by the integrated Simulink/Matlab environment taking into consideration the genetic optimization process. Multiple integral representations variables with different cost functions were considered in the search for the effective AGC parameters. The outcomes established by this paper shows the impact of the genetic algorithms for LFC about multiple areas connected power systems based on different wind power using in the tuning of such a process.
文摘As English serves as an international language(or Lingua Franca),increasing attention is paid to English pedagogy of English as International Language(EIL).This essay maintains that international mutual intelligibility is a more practical and achievable goal in English pronunciation pedagogy,compared with native-like proficiency and various of standard English.Meanwhile,Jenkins(2000)’s Lingua Franca Core(LFC),a Phonological Core for EIL,is briefly introduced.
文摘This paper presents an innovative and effective control strategy tailored for a deregulated,diversified energy system involving multiple interconnected area.Each area integrates a unique mix of power generation technologies:Area 1 combines thermal,hydro,and distributed generation;Area 2 utilizes a blend of thermal units,distributed solar technologies(DST),and hydro power;andThird control area hosts geothermal power station alongside thermal power generation unit and hydropower units.The suggested control system employs a multi-layered approach,featuring a blended methodology utilizing the Tilted Integral Derivative controller(TID)and the Fractional-Order Integral method to enhance performance and stability.The parameters of this hybrid TID-FOI controller are finely tuned using an advanced optimization method known as the Walrus Optimization Algorithm(WaOA).Performance analysis reveals that the combined TID-FOI controller significantly outperforms the TID and PID controllers when comparing their dynamic response across various system configurations.The study also incorporates investigation of redox flow batteries within the broader scope of energy storage applications to assess their impact on system performance.In addition,the research explores the controller’s effectiveness under different power exchange scenarios in a deregulated market,accounting for restrictions on generation ramp rates and governor hysteresis effects in dynamic control.To ensure the reliability and resilience of the presented methodology,the system transitions and develops across a broad range of varying parameters and stochastic load fluctuation.To wrap up,the study offers a pioneering control approach-a hybrid TID-FOI controller optimized via the Walrus Optimization Algorithm(WaOA)-designed for enhanced stability and performance in a complex,three-region hybrid energy system functioning within a deregulated framework.
文摘随着新型电力系统中可再生能源渗透率的不断攀升,以及传统火电机组的比例持续下降,新型电力系统面临严峻的频率控制问题,而分布式电池储能系统BESS(battery energy storage system)可为解决上述问题提供有效途径。基于此,首先提出1种基于稀疏通信网络的分布式BESSs鲁棒负载频率控制LFC(loadfrequency control)方法。接着,为了抑制与系统运行相关的不确定性,设计了双层模型预测控制以改善BESS的响应特性,从而提升LFC效果。所提方法可满足系统各种运行物理约束,以实现区域控制误差的最小化。然后,考虑通信延迟对BESS参与频率调节性能的影响,设计了1种模糊协调控制器件以协调BESS和传统发电机,可避免传统发电机在长延迟情况下误运行。最后,通过仿真实验对所提方案进行验证,结果表明在不同容量、额定功率、充放电系数、荷电状态和时间常数等参数下,分布式BESS中的响应能力和调频效果明显优于传统方法。
