The paper proposes a new method of equal switching distribution that can be applied to cascaded multi-level inverters. This method is based on the fact that in the cascaded multilevel inverters, the output phase volta...The paper proposes a new method of equal switching distribution that can be applied to cascaded multi-level inverters. This method is based on the fact that in the cascaded multilevel inverters, the output phase voltage is the sum of voltage waveforms produced by all cascaded cells. By periodically exchanging cells’ voltage waveforms, the proposed method ensures equal average switchings distribution between all cascaded cells. This method is applied to the 13-level inverter, which consists of three cascaded 5-level H-bridge cells per phase. However, the proposed method can be extended to any desired number of voltage levels and applied to any type of cascaded multi-level inverter. Extensive simulation results of the tested 13-level inverter with the equal switching distribution are presented. Moreover, the proposed method is compared to the standard control approaches and its advantages are shown.展开更多
In recent years,the use of first language(L1)in teaching of second and foreign languages(L2/FL)has been a highly con⁃troversial issue in language teaching and learning studies.This qualitative case study of four Ameri...In recent years,the use of first language(L1)in teaching of second and foreign languages(L2/FL)has been a highly con⁃troversial issue in language teaching and learning studies.This qualitative case study of four American instructors use of codeswitching in their FL teaching explores in what occasion,in what ways,and for what reasons the instructors switched between stu⁃dents’native language and target languages.The results indicate that instructors’choices are to a great extent influenced by vari⁃ous factors,including their personal preferences,class subjects,and communicative purposes.Discussions about new discoveries have also been conducted.展开更多
Multilevel inverter has played a vital role in medium and high power applications in the recent years. In this paper, Reduced Switch Count Multi Level Inverter structure (RSCMLI) topology is presented with different p...Multilevel inverter has played a vital role in medium and high power applications in the recent years. In this paper, Reduced Switch Count Multi Level Inverter structure (RSCMLI) topology is presented with different pulse width modulation techniques. The harmonic level analysis is carried out for the reduced switch count multilevel inverter with the different PWM technique such as with Alternate Phase Opposition Disposition (APOD) method, In Phase Disposition (IPD) method and multi reference pulse width modulation method for five level, seven level , nine level and eleven level inverter. The simulation results are compared with the cascaded H Bridge Multi Level Inverter (CHBMLI). The nine level RSCMLI inverter with APOD method is used for the Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator (DSTATCOM) application in the nonlinear load connected system for power factor improvement. The result shows that the harmonic level and the number of switches required for RSCMLI is reduced compared to CHBMLI. RSCMLI employed in DSTATCOM improves the power factor and harmonic level of the system when it is connected to the nonlinear load.展开更多
We investigate the tunable bistable behavior of a hybrid nano-electro-optomechanical system(NEOMS) composed of S-shaped in the presence of two-level atoms, trapped inside a Fabry–Pérot cavity, and driven by a st...We investigate the tunable bistable behavior of a hybrid nano-electro-optomechanical system(NEOMS) composed of S-shaped in the presence of two-level atoms, trapped inside a Fabry–Pérot cavity, and driven by a strong driving field and a weak probe field. The bistable behavior of the steady-state photon number and the mechanical steady-state positions are discussed. Further, we tune bistability by tuning all the coupling frequencies involved in the system and amplitude of the driving field. The present study provides the possibility of realization of a controllable optical switch depending on atom-field coupling, optomechanical coupling, electrostatic Coulomb coupling, and threshold power. In addition, we discuss that the non-linear effect of the hybrid NEOMS generates the four-wave mixing(FWM) process. Moreover, we show that the FWM process can be suppressed by the atom-field detuning and cavity-field detuning, which exhibits low photon transmission.展开更多
由于开关器件故障是有源中性点箝位(active neutral point clamped,ANPC)三电平逆变器故障的主要类型,快速定位故障器件对提升ANPC三电平逆变器的可靠性具有重要意义。针对ANPC三电平逆变器开关器件开路故障,从传播路径的角度分析了不...由于开关器件故障是有源中性点箝位(active neutral point clamped,ANPC)三电平逆变器故障的主要类型,快速定位故障器件对提升ANPC三电平逆变器的可靠性具有重要意义。针对ANPC三电平逆变器开关器件开路故障,从传播路径的角度分析了不同调制算法下开关器件故障对输出电流的影响以及输出电流与负载侧电压的相位差对故障电流波形的影响。以三相输出电流作为故障特征量,提出一种基于切换调制策略的ANPC三电平逆变器开路故障诊断方法。首先采用电流平均值法先对故障开关器件的大致范围进行判定,然后切换调制策略以实现故障器件的精确定位。最后,通过仿真与实验验证了该方法可以在1个基波周期内实现故障定位,具有检测速度快、抗干扰能力强的优点,且无需额外增加用于故障检测的传感器。展开更多
文摘The paper proposes a new method of equal switching distribution that can be applied to cascaded multi-level inverters. This method is based on the fact that in the cascaded multilevel inverters, the output phase voltage is the sum of voltage waveforms produced by all cascaded cells. By periodically exchanging cells’ voltage waveforms, the proposed method ensures equal average switchings distribution between all cascaded cells. This method is applied to the 13-level inverter, which consists of three cascaded 5-level H-bridge cells per phase. However, the proposed method can be extended to any desired number of voltage levels and applied to any type of cascaded multi-level inverter. Extensive simulation results of the tested 13-level inverter with the equal switching distribution are presented. Moreover, the proposed method is compared to the standard control approaches and its advantages are shown.
文摘In recent years,the use of first language(L1)in teaching of second and foreign languages(L2/FL)has been a highly con⁃troversial issue in language teaching and learning studies.This qualitative case study of four American instructors use of codeswitching in their FL teaching explores in what occasion,in what ways,and for what reasons the instructors switched between stu⁃dents’native language and target languages.The results indicate that instructors’choices are to a great extent influenced by vari⁃ous factors,including their personal preferences,class subjects,and communicative purposes.Discussions about new discoveries have also been conducted.
文摘Multilevel inverter has played a vital role in medium and high power applications in the recent years. In this paper, Reduced Switch Count Multi Level Inverter structure (RSCMLI) topology is presented with different pulse width modulation techniques. The harmonic level analysis is carried out for the reduced switch count multilevel inverter with the different PWM technique such as with Alternate Phase Opposition Disposition (APOD) method, In Phase Disposition (IPD) method and multi reference pulse width modulation method for five level, seven level , nine level and eleven level inverter. The simulation results are compared with the cascaded H Bridge Multi Level Inverter (CHBMLI). The nine level RSCMLI inverter with APOD method is used for the Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator (DSTATCOM) application in the nonlinear load connected system for power factor improvement. The result shows that the harmonic level and the number of switches required for RSCMLI is reduced compared to CHBMLI. RSCMLI employed in DSTATCOM improves the power factor and harmonic level of the system when it is connected to the nonlinear load.
文摘We investigate the tunable bistable behavior of a hybrid nano-electro-optomechanical system(NEOMS) composed of S-shaped in the presence of two-level atoms, trapped inside a Fabry–Pérot cavity, and driven by a strong driving field and a weak probe field. The bistable behavior of the steady-state photon number and the mechanical steady-state positions are discussed. Further, we tune bistability by tuning all the coupling frequencies involved in the system and amplitude of the driving field. The present study provides the possibility of realization of a controllable optical switch depending on atom-field coupling, optomechanical coupling, electrostatic Coulomb coupling, and threshold power. In addition, we discuss that the non-linear effect of the hybrid NEOMS generates the four-wave mixing(FWM) process. Moreover, we show that the FWM process can be suppressed by the atom-field detuning and cavity-field detuning, which exhibits low photon transmission.
文摘由于开关器件故障是有源中性点箝位(active neutral point clamped,ANPC)三电平逆变器故障的主要类型,快速定位故障器件对提升ANPC三电平逆变器的可靠性具有重要意义。针对ANPC三电平逆变器开关器件开路故障,从传播路径的角度分析了不同调制算法下开关器件故障对输出电流的影响以及输出电流与负载侧电压的相位差对故障电流波形的影响。以三相输出电流作为故障特征量,提出一种基于切换调制策略的ANPC三电平逆变器开路故障诊断方法。首先采用电流平均值法先对故障开关器件的大致范围进行判定,然后切换调制策略以实现故障器件的精确定位。最后,通过仿真与实验验证了该方法可以在1个基波周期内实现故障定位,具有检测速度快、抗干扰能力强的优点,且无需额外增加用于故障检测的传感器。
