Ionization of atoms in counter-rotating and co-rotating bicircular laser fields is studied using the S-matrix theory in both length and velocity gauges.We show that for both the bicircular fields,ionization rates are ...Ionization of atoms in counter-rotating and co-rotating bicircular laser fields is studied using the S-matrix theory in both length and velocity gauges.We show that for both the bicircular fields,ionization rates are enhanced when the two circularly polarized lights have comparable intensities.In addition,the curves of ionization rate versus the field amplitude ratio of the two colors for counter-rotating and co-rotating fields coincide with each other in the length gauge case at the total laser intensity 5×10^14 W/cm^2,which agrees with the experimental observation.Moreover,the degree of the coincidence between the ionization rate curves of the two bicircular fields decreases with the increasing field amplitude ratio and decreasing total laser intensity.With the help of the ADK theory,the above characteristics of the ionization rate curves can be well interpreted,which is related to the transition from the tunneling to multiphoton ionization mechanism.展开更多
针对我国高寒山区河流的最佳集水面积阈值确定的问题,选取黑河上游山区为研究区,利用SWAT(soil and w ater assessment tool)模型的流域离散模块(w atershed delineator)基于DEM提取河网,探讨河网总长度与集水面积阈值关系曲线法和适度...针对我国高寒山区河流的最佳集水面积阈值确定的问题,选取黑河上游山区为研究区,利用SWAT(soil and w ater assessment tool)模型的流域离散模块(w atershed delineator)基于DEM提取河网,探讨河网总长度与集水面积阈值关系曲线法和适度指数法在高寒山区的适用性.结果表明:两种方法所对应的最佳集水面积阈值相差较大,所提取的河网难以反映河流真实情况,效果较差,主要原因是上述方法仅考虑流域面积、地形和几何特征的影响,缺乏对降水和其他下垫面因子的综合考虑.相较而言,利用蓝线河网推求最佳集水面积的适度指数法的效果较好.在高寒山区进行河网提取时,应综合考虑影响河网发育的各个因素,在流域分区的基础上,通过不同集水面积阈值实验,获取更高精度的数字河网,改善分布式水文模型的空间离散效果.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Key Laboratory Project of Computational Physics of National Defense Science and Technology of China(Grant No.6142A05180401)the National Key Program for S&T Research and Development of China(Grant Nos.2019YFA0307700 and 2016YFA0401100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11847307,11425414,11504215,11774361,and 11874246).
文摘Ionization of atoms in counter-rotating and co-rotating bicircular laser fields is studied using the S-matrix theory in both length and velocity gauges.We show that for both the bicircular fields,ionization rates are enhanced when the two circularly polarized lights have comparable intensities.In addition,the curves of ionization rate versus the field amplitude ratio of the two colors for counter-rotating and co-rotating fields coincide with each other in the length gauge case at the total laser intensity 5×10^14 W/cm^2,which agrees with the experimental observation.Moreover,the degree of the coincidence between the ionization rate curves of the two bicircular fields decreases with the increasing field amplitude ratio and decreasing total laser intensity.With the help of the ADK theory,the above characteristics of the ionization rate curves can be well interpreted,which is related to the transition from the tunneling to multiphoton ionization mechanism.
文摘针对我国高寒山区河流的最佳集水面积阈值确定的问题,选取黑河上游山区为研究区,利用SWAT(soil and w ater assessment tool)模型的流域离散模块(w atershed delineator)基于DEM提取河网,探讨河网总长度与集水面积阈值关系曲线法和适度指数法在高寒山区的适用性.结果表明:两种方法所对应的最佳集水面积阈值相差较大,所提取的河网难以反映河流真实情况,效果较差,主要原因是上述方法仅考虑流域面积、地形和几何特征的影响,缺乏对降水和其他下垫面因子的综合考虑.相较而言,利用蓝线河网推求最佳集水面积的适度指数法的效果较好.在高寒山区进行河网提取时,应综合考虑影响河网发育的各个因素,在流域分区的基础上,通过不同集水面积阈值实验,获取更高精度的数字河网,改善分布式水文模型的空间离散效果.
