Dear Editor,The tea plant(Camellia sinensis)is an evergreen species.Past breeding efforts have created purple leaf tea varieties with enhanced health benefits,such as‘Zijuan’(C.sinensis var.assa-mica cv.Zijuan[ZJ])(...Dear Editor,The tea plant(Camellia sinensis)is an evergreen species.Past breeding efforts have created purple leaf tea varieties with enhanced health benefits,such as‘Zijuan’(C.sinensis var.assa-mica cv.Zijuan[ZJ])(Figure 1A).To understand the mechanisms underlying the purple trait,the genome of ZJ was assembled using PacBio and Hi-C technologies(Figure 1B).The assembled genome size is approximately 3.06 Gb,comprising 1344 scaffolds with a scaffold N50 size of approximately 214.76 Mb(Supplemental Table 1).In addition,99.12%of the assembled sequences were anchored to 15 chromosomes.展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to understand the change of fermentation pro- cess of Chang-sheng-chuan green brick tea and analyze the changes in the con- tents of structure components of tea leaves before and after fermenta...[Objective] The aim was to understand the change of fermentation pro- cess of Chang-sheng-chuan green brick tea and analyze the changes in the con- tents of structure components of tea leaves before and after fermentation. [Method] Ten tea leaves before and after fermentation were chosen. The tea leaves sections were made using paraffin microtomy, PAS staining, and observed under light mi- croscopy. Through image analysis for the tea leaves, we compared the changes on the areas of the cellulose and colloid in cell before and after pile-fermentation. At the same time, the tea leaves were observed under transmission electron micro- scope. [Result] The results showed that the pile-fermentation process caused the tea leaves tissue to become loose, and expanded the cell space. Besides, the cell wall of tea leaves was obviously thinning, and even breaking which composed of cellulose. Image analysis showed that the leaf fiber composition reduced significant- ly, with a corresponding increase of yellow colloid in cell. Under observation of transmission electron microscope, there were large amounts of fungi located in the space between the colloid and the cell wall of the tea leaves after pile-fermentation. [Conclusion] The fermentation of Green brick tea is the process of microbial bio- transformation of tea, which is dominated by microbe and consumed the cellulose components of tea leaves.展开更多
为挖掘乌龙茶品种鲜叶的特征特性,以绿茶品种‘福鼎大毫茶’一芽二叶或三叶为对照(CK),分析比较了高香优质乌龙茶品种‘茗科1号’一芽二叶或三叶(TM)与中小开面二至四叶(MM)在转录和代谢水平的组成差异。结果表明,茶树品种特性和采摘标...为挖掘乌龙茶品种鲜叶的特征特性,以绿茶品种‘福鼎大毫茶’一芽二叶或三叶为对照(CK),分析比较了高香优质乌龙茶品种‘茗科1号’一芽二叶或三叶(TM)与中小开面二至四叶(MM)在转录和代谢水平的组成差异。结果表明,茶树品种特性和采摘标准为影响茶鲜叶转录和代谢轮廓的重要因素,其中CK、TM和MM的转录与代谢轮廓相互间均有良好的模式区分。差异表达基因与差异代谢物的富集和关联分析结果表明,TM vs CK与MM vs TM的差异表达基因在分子功能、细胞组分和生物过程方面存在不同的GO功能富集模式,且前者拥有较多的生物过程和较少的细胞组分;“植物次生代谢产物的生物合成”、“精氨酸和脯氨酸代谢”与“类胡萝卜素生物合成”、“苯丙素的生物合成”、“甘氨酸、丝氨酸和苏氨酸代谢”分别是TM vsCK、MM vs TM在2种组学分析中的前20条共有KEGG富集代谢通路。TM vs CK中L-苯丙氨酸、反式肉桂酸和4-胍基丁酸丰度的显著降低,以及MM vs TM中胆碱丰度的显著提高和L-苯丙氨酸、L-色氨酸、L-高丝氨酸丰度的显著降低均与相应共富集代谢通路中多个基因的显著上调或下调表达密切相关。此外,MM vs TM中脱落酸丰度的显著提高与“类胡萝卜素生物合成”通路中紫黄质脱环氧化酶和番茄红素β-环化酶基因的显著上调表达高度相关。这可为阐明‘茗科1号’茶鲜叶生物学特征及其多茶类兼制特性提供参考依据。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U20A2045)the Base of Introducing Talents for Tea Plant Biology and Quality Chemistry(D20026)the Science and Technology Project of Yunnan Province(grant no.202102AE090038).
文摘Dear Editor,The tea plant(Camellia sinensis)is an evergreen species.Past breeding efforts have created purple leaf tea varieties with enhanced health benefits,such as‘Zijuan’(C.sinensis var.assa-mica cv.Zijuan[ZJ])(Figure 1A).To understand the mechanisms underlying the purple trait,the genome of ZJ was assembled using PacBio and Hi-C technologies(Figure 1B).The assembled genome size is approximately 3.06 Gb,comprising 1344 scaffolds with a scaffold N50 size of approximately 214.76 Mb(Supplemental Table 1).In addition,99.12%of the assembled sequences were anchored to 15 chromosomes.
基金Supported by Higher Education Institutions' Young Teacher In-Depth Business Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education(XD2014056)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to understand the change of fermentation pro- cess of Chang-sheng-chuan green brick tea and analyze the changes in the con- tents of structure components of tea leaves before and after fermentation. [Method] Ten tea leaves before and after fermentation were chosen. The tea leaves sections were made using paraffin microtomy, PAS staining, and observed under light mi- croscopy. Through image analysis for the tea leaves, we compared the changes on the areas of the cellulose and colloid in cell before and after pile-fermentation. At the same time, the tea leaves were observed under transmission electron micro- scope. [Result] The results showed that the pile-fermentation process caused the tea leaves tissue to become loose, and expanded the cell space. Besides, the cell wall of tea leaves was obviously thinning, and even breaking which composed of cellulose. Image analysis showed that the leaf fiber composition reduced significant- ly, with a corresponding increase of yellow colloid in cell. Under observation of transmission electron microscope, there were large amounts of fungi located in the space between the colloid and the cell wall of the tea leaves after pile-fermentation. [Conclusion] The fermentation of Green brick tea is the process of microbial bio- transformation of tea, which is dominated by microbe and consumed the cellulose components of tea leaves.
文摘为挖掘乌龙茶品种鲜叶的特征特性,以绿茶品种‘福鼎大毫茶’一芽二叶或三叶为对照(CK),分析比较了高香优质乌龙茶品种‘茗科1号’一芽二叶或三叶(TM)与中小开面二至四叶(MM)在转录和代谢水平的组成差异。结果表明,茶树品种特性和采摘标准为影响茶鲜叶转录和代谢轮廓的重要因素,其中CK、TM和MM的转录与代谢轮廓相互间均有良好的模式区分。差异表达基因与差异代谢物的富集和关联分析结果表明,TM vs CK与MM vs TM的差异表达基因在分子功能、细胞组分和生物过程方面存在不同的GO功能富集模式,且前者拥有较多的生物过程和较少的细胞组分;“植物次生代谢产物的生物合成”、“精氨酸和脯氨酸代谢”与“类胡萝卜素生物合成”、“苯丙素的生物合成”、“甘氨酸、丝氨酸和苏氨酸代谢”分别是TM vsCK、MM vs TM在2种组学分析中的前20条共有KEGG富集代谢通路。TM vs CK中L-苯丙氨酸、反式肉桂酸和4-胍基丁酸丰度的显著降低,以及MM vs TM中胆碱丰度的显著提高和L-苯丙氨酸、L-色氨酸、L-高丝氨酸丰度的显著降低均与相应共富集代谢通路中多个基因的显著上调或下调表达密切相关。此外,MM vs TM中脱落酸丰度的显著提高与“类胡萝卜素生物合成”通路中紫黄质脱环氧化酶和番茄红素β-环化酶基因的显著上调表达高度相关。这可为阐明‘茗科1号’茶鲜叶生物学特征及其多茶类兼制特性提供参考依据。
