Safety risks are essential to the success or failure of the large⁃scale complex projects.In order to assess and evaluate the safety risks of the large⁃scale complex projects scientifically,a risk assessment method of ...Safety risks are essential to the success or failure of the large⁃scale complex projects.In order to assess and evaluate the safety risks of the large⁃scale complex projects scientifically,a risk assessment method of work breakdown structure and risk breakdown structure(WBS⁃RBS)is proposed to identify the project risks.In this paper,interval numbers are used to evaluate the risk levels,weights are assigned automatically based on the complexity and risk degree of WBS to distinguish three types of nodes in WBS,and a risk assessment algorithm is designed to assess safety risk at all layers of the project.A case study is conducted to demonstrate how to apply the method.The results show the practicality,robustness and efficiency of our new method,which can be applied to different kinds of large⁃scale complex projects in reality.展开更多
The level of personnel operation ability determines the expected effectiveness of large-scale complex equipment. Firstly, this paper constructs the personnel operational ability evaluation index system and analyzes th...The level of personnel operation ability determines the expected effectiveness of large-scale complex equipment. Firstly, this paper constructs the personnel operational ability evaluation index system and analyzes the data source of index. Secondly, the weight of index is determined and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is proposed. Finally, results of instance analysis show that the evaluation model is feasible and effective.展开更多
The spatial distribution of wind speed varies greatly over steep complex terrain, thus the selection of an optimal site in such terrain for wind turbine construction requires great care. We have developed a numerical ...The spatial distribution of wind speed varies greatly over steep complex terrain, thus the selection of an optimal site in such terrain for wind turbine construction requires great care. We have developed a numerical model for simulating unsteady flows called RIAM-COMPACT (Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, COM putational Prediction of Airflow over Complex Terrain), which is based on the LES (Large-Eddy Simulation) technique. The computational domain of RIAM-COMPACT can be varied from several meters to several kilometers, and the model is able to predict airflow over complex terrain with high accuracy. The present paper discusses the application of RIAM-COMPACT to the micro-siting of wind turbines at sites outside Japan. The results from two case studies will be presented.展开更多
Technical debt(TD)happens when project teams carry out technical decisions in favor of a short-term goal(s)in their projects,whether deliberately or unknowingly.TD must be properly managed to guarantee that its negati...Technical debt(TD)happens when project teams carry out technical decisions in favor of a short-term goal(s)in their projects,whether deliberately or unknowingly.TD must be properly managed to guarantee that its negative implications do not outweigh its advantages.A lot of research has been conducted to show that TD has evolved into a common problem with considerable financial burden.Test technical debt is the technical debt aspect of testing(or test debt).Test debt is a relatively new concept that has piqued the curiosity of the software industry in recent years.In this article,we assume that the organization selects the testing artifacts at the start of every sprint.Implementing the latest features in consideration of expected business value and repaying technical debt are among candidate tasks in terms of the testing process(test cases increments).To gain the maximum benefit for the organization in terms of software testing optimization,there is a need to select the artifacts(i.e.,test cases)with maximum feature coverage within the available resources.The management of testing optimization for large projects is complicated and can also be treated as a multi-objective problem that entails a trade-off between the agile software’s short-term and long-term value.In this article,we implement a multi-objective indicatorbased evolutionary algorithm(IBEA)for fixing such optimization issues.The capability of the algorithm is evidenced by adding it to a real case study of a university registration process.展开更多
Following the growing research interests in complex networks, in recent years many researchers treated static structures of software as complex networks and revealed that most of these networks demonstrate small-world...Following the growing research interests in complex networks, in recent years many researchers treated static structures of software as complex networks and revealed that most of these networks demonstrate small-world effect and follow scale-free degree distribution. Different from the perspectives adopted in these works, our previous work proposed software mirror graph to model the dynamic execution processes of software and revealed software mirror graph may also be small world and scale-free. To explain how the software mirror graph evolves into a small world and scale free structure, in this paper we further proposed a mathematical model based on the mechanisms of growth, preferential attachment, and walking. This model captures some of the features of the software mirror graph, and the simulation results show that it can generate a network having similar properties to the software mirror graph. The implications are also discussed in this paper.展开更多
基于软件实现的多核系统模拟器执行计算密集/数据密集任务的时效性极差,且存在模拟精度和性能评估准确性差的不足,限制其在多核系统结构优化探索中的应用。文章提出一种周期精确的软硬件协同多核系统模拟器(cycle accurate hardware-sof...基于软件实现的多核系统模拟器执行计算密集/数据密集任务的时效性极差,且存在模拟精度和性能评估准确性差的不足,限制其在多核系统结构优化探索中的应用。文章提出一种周期精确的软硬件协同多核系统模拟器(cycle accurate hardware-software co-simulator,CAHSCS),通过在传统模拟器架构中引入硬件计算和存储模块,CAHSCS能有效改善全系统的模拟速度、精度,提高性能评估的准确性。复杂真实任务加载实验结果表明,CAHSCS将大规模复杂数据的运算效率提高了10倍,显著加快了系统设计收敛速度。展开更多
为了实时掌握长大铁路隧道在施工及运营期间的健康状况,需要将监测数据传输至数据平台。然而,长大隧道具有多径、遮挡、干扰源多等特征,不利于信号的传输。编码正交频分复用(Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,COFDM)...为了实时掌握长大铁路隧道在施工及运营期间的健康状况,需要将监测数据传输至数据平台。然而,长大隧道具有多径、遮挡、干扰源多等特征,不利于信号的传输。编码正交频分复用(Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,COFDM)具有抗多径干扰、良好的绕射和穿透能力,适合于铁路长大隧道复杂环境下的通信要求。基于COFDM和前向纠错(Forward Error Correction,FEC)技术,利用软件定义无线电(Software Defined Radio,SDR)实现长大隧道的AdHoc无线自组网系统,具有无中心、无需基础设施、抗多径、多跳数据传输、自适应调制路由、可调带宽、高速率等优点。展开更多
基金This paper was supported by National Social Science Foundation of China(2019⁃SKJJ⁃035)。
文摘Safety risks are essential to the success or failure of the large⁃scale complex projects.In order to assess and evaluate the safety risks of the large⁃scale complex projects scientifically,a risk assessment method of work breakdown structure and risk breakdown structure(WBS⁃RBS)is proposed to identify the project risks.In this paper,interval numbers are used to evaluate the risk levels,weights are assigned automatically based on the complexity and risk degree of WBS to distinguish three types of nodes in WBS,and a risk assessment algorithm is designed to assess safety risk at all layers of the project.A case study is conducted to demonstrate how to apply the method.The results show the practicality,robustness and efficiency of our new method,which can be applied to different kinds of large⁃scale complex projects in reality.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(71704184)Projects of the of the National Social Science Foundation of China(15GJ003-245)Science Foundation of Equipment Research(JJ20172A05095)
文摘The level of personnel operation ability determines the expected effectiveness of large-scale complex equipment. Firstly, this paper constructs the personnel operational ability evaluation index system and analyzes the data source of index. Secondly, the weight of index is determined and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is proposed. Finally, results of instance analysis show that the evaluation model is feasible and effective.
文摘The spatial distribution of wind speed varies greatly over steep complex terrain, thus the selection of an optimal site in such terrain for wind turbine construction requires great care. We have developed a numerical model for simulating unsteady flows called RIAM-COMPACT (Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, COM putational Prediction of Airflow over Complex Terrain), which is based on the LES (Large-Eddy Simulation) technique. The computational domain of RIAM-COMPACT can be varied from several meters to several kilometers, and the model is able to predict airflow over complex terrain with high accuracy. The present paper discusses the application of RIAM-COMPACT to the micro-siting of wind turbines at sites outside Japan. The results from two case studies will be presented.
基金The authors would like to thank the Deanship of Scientific Research at Umm Al-Qura University for supporting this work by Grant Code:(22UQUyouracademicnumberDSRxx).
文摘Technical debt(TD)happens when project teams carry out technical decisions in favor of a short-term goal(s)in their projects,whether deliberately or unknowingly.TD must be properly managed to guarantee that its negative implications do not outweigh its advantages.A lot of research has been conducted to show that TD has evolved into a common problem with considerable financial burden.Test technical debt is the technical debt aspect of testing(or test debt).Test debt is a relatively new concept that has piqued the curiosity of the software industry in recent years.In this article,we assume that the organization selects the testing artifacts at the start of every sprint.Implementing the latest features in consideration of expected business value and repaying technical debt are among candidate tasks in terms of the testing process(test cases increments).To gain the maximum benefit for the organization in terms of software testing optimization,there is a need to select the artifacts(i.e.,test cases)with maximum feature coverage within the available resources.The management of testing optimization for large projects is complicated and can also be treated as a multi-objective problem that entails a trade-off between the agile software’s short-term and long-term value.In this article,we implement a multi-objective indicatorbased evolutionary algorithm(IBEA)for fixing such optimization issues.The capability of the algorithm is evidenced by adding it to a real case study of a university registration process.
文摘Following the growing research interests in complex networks, in recent years many researchers treated static structures of software as complex networks and revealed that most of these networks demonstrate small-world effect and follow scale-free degree distribution. Different from the perspectives adopted in these works, our previous work proposed software mirror graph to model the dynamic execution processes of software and revealed software mirror graph may also be small world and scale-free. To explain how the software mirror graph evolves into a small world and scale free structure, in this paper we further proposed a mathematical model based on the mechanisms of growth, preferential attachment, and walking. This model captures some of the features of the software mirror graph, and the simulation results show that it can generate a network having similar properties to the software mirror graph. The implications are also discussed in this paper.
文摘基于软件实现的多核系统模拟器执行计算密集/数据密集任务的时效性极差,且存在模拟精度和性能评估准确性差的不足,限制其在多核系统结构优化探索中的应用。文章提出一种周期精确的软硬件协同多核系统模拟器(cycle accurate hardware-software co-simulator,CAHSCS),通过在传统模拟器架构中引入硬件计算和存储模块,CAHSCS能有效改善全系统的模拟速度、精度,提高性能评估的准确性。复杂真实任务加载实验结果表明,CAHSCS将大规模复杂数据的运算效率提高了10倍,显著加快了系统设计收敛速度。
文摘为了实时掌握长大铁路隧道在施工及运营期间的健康状况,需要将监测数据传输至数据平台。然而,长大隧道具有多径、遮挡、干扰源多等特征,不利于信号的传输。编码正交频分复用(Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,COFDM)具有抗多径干扰、良好的绕射和穿透能力,适合于铁路长大隧道复杂环境下的通信要求。基于COFDM和前向纠错(Forward Error Correction,FEC)技术,利用软件定义无线电(Software Defined Radio,SDR)实现长大隧道的AdHoc无线自组网系统,具有无中心、无需基础设施、抗多径、多跳数据传输、自适应调制路由、可调带宽、高速率等优点。
