稀疏恢复(Sparse Recovery,SR)空时自适应信号处理(Space Time Adaptive Processing,STAP)仅需要少量的杂波样本即可有效抑制杂波,但是稀疏恢复空时自适应信号处理依赖于空时字典,当载机运动方向与天线放置方向存在偏航角时,杂波脊偏离...稀疏恢复(Sparse Recovery,SR)空时自适应信号处理(Space Time Adaptive Processing,STAP)仅需要少量的杂波样本即可有效抑制杂波,但是稀疏恢复空时自适应信号处理依赖于空时字典,当载机运动方向与天线放置方向存在偏航角时,杂波脊偏离空时字典格点,出现离格问题,从而导致杂波抑制性能下降。已有的基于l_(1)范数类的离格稀疏恢复算法在存在噪声时性能下降,没有充分利用杂波的稀疏性,文章提出一种基于l_(p)(0<p<1)范数的离格空时自适应处理算法,首先将建立基于空时字典更新的稀疏恢复空时自适应模型,然后将该模型松弛为l_(p)(0<p<1)范数的非凸优化问题,最后利用主函数最大化算法将该优化问题转化成凸优化问题,利用两层迭代求解的方法得到该问题的解,最后利用模型的解估计杂波协方差矩阵。通过仿真实验表明,提出的算法能够提高存在离格问题时的杂波恢复精度,抑制杂波的性能也优于已有的基于变分推断的算法。展开更多
To solve the problem of false edges in a flat region of l_(1)norm total variational TV model,an edge extractor based on non-local idea is proposed in this paper.The new edge extractor can effectively suppress the infl...To solve the problem of false edges in a flat region of l_(1)norm total variational TV model,an edge extractor based on non-local idea is proposed in this paper.The new edge extractor can effectively suppress the influence of noise and extract the edge information of the image.The new edge extractor is used as the adaptive function and the weighting function of the l_(p) norm variational model to control the noise reduction ability of the model,and a new model 1 is obtained.Considering that the new model 1 only uses the gradient mode as the image feature operator,which is insufficient to express the image texture information,a new level set curvature gradient variational model 2 combined with the edge extractor is proposed.The new model 2 uses the idea of minimum curvature of the level set of clear images to obtain noise reduction images.By coupling new model 1 and new model 2 to smooth the noise and protect more textures,a new Non-local level set denoising model(NLSDM)for image noise reduction is obtained.The experimental results show that compared with the noise reduction model,the new model has significantly improved the peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity,and the effect of noise reduction and edge preservation is better.展开更多
文摘稀疏恢复(Sparse Recovery,SR)空时自适应信号处理(Space Time Adaptive Processing,STAP)仅需要少量的杂波样本即可有效抑制杂波,但是稀疏恢复空时自适应信号处理依赖于空时字典,当载机运动方向与天线放置方向存在偏航角时,杂波脊偏离空时字典格点,出现离格问题,从而导致杂波抑制性能下降。已有的基于l_(1)范数类的离格稀疏恢复算法在存在噪声时性能下降,没有充分利用杂波的稀疏性,文章提出一种基于l_(p)(0<p<1)范数的离格空时自适应处理算法,首先将建立基于空时字典更新的稀疏恢复空时自适应模型,然后将该模型松弛为l_(p)(0<p<1)范数的非凸优化问题,最后利用主函数最大化算法将该优化问题转化成凸优化问题,利用两层迭代求解的方法得到该问题的解,最后利用模型的解估计杂波协方差矩阵。通过仿真实验表明,提出的算法能够提高存在离格问题时的杂波恢复精度,抑制杂波的性能也优于已有的基于变分推断的算法。
基金funded by National Nature Science Foundation of China,grant number 61302188.
文摘To solve the problem of false edges in a flat region of l_(1)norm total variational TV model,an edge extractor based on non-local idea is proposed in this paper.The new edge extractor can effectively suppress the influence of noise and extract the edge information of the image.The new edge extractor is used as the adaptive function and the weighting function of the l_(p) norm variational model to control the noise reduction ability of the model,and a new model 1 is obtained.Considering that the new model 1 only uses the gradient mode as the image feature operator,which is insufficient to express the image texture information,a new level set curvature gradient variational model 2 combined with the edge extractor is proposed.The new model 2 uses the idea of minimum curvature of the level set of clear images to obtain noise reduction images.By coupling new model 1 and new model 2 to smooth the noise and protect more textures,a new Non-local level set denoising model(NLSDM)for image noise reduction is obtained.The experimental results show that compared with the noise reduction model,the new model has significantly improved the peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity,and the effect of noise reduction and edge preservation is better.
