In the 1980s when China began the drive of launching reforms and opening to the outside world, the brand Lux ironed a fairly deep impression in the minds of ordinary Chinese. The graceful body and beautiful hair of th...In the 1980s when China began the drive of launching reforms and opening to the outside world, the brand Lux ironed a fairly deep impression in the minds of ordinary Chinese. The graceful body and beautiful hair of the international film star, the delicately-produced and sense-stimulating advertisement, and the unique foam and flavour of Lux products展开更多
The 51 African heads of state that attended last month＇s Fifth Tokyo International Conference on African Development （TICAD V） in Japan, once again gave testament to the fact that Africa is seen globally as the cur...The 51 African heads of state that attended last month＇s Fifth Tokyo International Conference on African Development （TICAD V） in Japan, once again gave testament to the fact that Africa is seen globally as the current place of choice for investors, TICAD V ended with the adoption of the Yokohama Declaration 2013 and the Yokohama Action Plan 2013-17, designed to charter the course for Japan-Africa partnership and Africa＇s growth, which Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said was aimed at the next 50 years展开更多
Innovation and cooperation highlight the Global Health Forum AAt first glance, the refrigerators show-casedbyHaierBiomedicalCo.Ltd. seem commonplace and even out of place at a health-themed exhibition at the first Glo...Innovation and cooperation highlight the Global Health Forum AAt first glance, the refrigerators show-casedbyHaierBiomedicalCo.Ltd. seem commonplace and even out of place at a health-themed exhibition at the first Global Health Forum (GHF) of the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) held in Qingdao City.展开更多
<正>A man was hit by a taxi in the street.He was brought to the hospital.His wife who was standing up by his bed, said to the doctor: 'I think that he is very ill. '
In the era of big data,the dual risk-based damage associated with personal information leakage presents unique challenges.The unrealistic nature of objective risk-based damage without benchmarks and the high threshold...In the era of big data,the dual risk-based damage associated with personal information leakage presents unique challenges.The unrealistic nature of objective risk-based damage without benchmarks and the high threshold for determining subjective risk-based damage have become obstacles for information subjects seeking compensation.Traditional approaches to supporting risk-based damage are inadequate in the realm of personal information.The theoretical support and compensation mechanisms for dual risk-based damage to personal information need re-exploration.The information subject’s control over the value of personal information assets based on the right to know forms the theoretical basis for objective risk-based damage.Additionally,the independence of mental suffering and the relaxation of the“serious”standard allow for a broader interpretation of subjective risk-based damage.In addressing claims by information subjects,first,courts need to assess and quantify the level of risk-based damage;second,legislation should introduce a statutory compensation system to define the range of personal information asset value,with a focus on the fault of personal information processors in civil liability;finally,establishing a special representative litigation mechanism can effectively address collective disputes over personal information infringement and alleviate the litigation burden on information subjects.展开更多
人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结...人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结合Verschueren的元语用意识理论以及Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论对话语标记语you know的元语用功能进行分析,发现you know具有强调信息、深入解释、话轮监管、举例说明、提供建议以及维护关系六种元语用功能。通过探索you know的元语用功能,you know与语言使用者的元语用意识之间的关系也得到进一步揭示。When using language, people are more or less regulated by metapragmatic awareness. Frequently used in both spoken and written language, you know, after a series of grammaticalizations, eventually evolves into a discourse marker which reflects speakers’ metapragmatic awareness to different degrees and performs different metapragmatic functions. Based on the COCA, this paper analyses the metapragmatic functions of the discourse marker you know according to Verschueren’s theory of Metapragmatic Awareness and the Relevance Theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson. It is found that you know has six metapragmatic functions: highlighting the information, giving further explanation, regulating turns in conversation, providing examples, making suggestions and maintaining relationships. By exploring the metapragmatic functions of you know, the relationship between you know and the metapragmatic awareness of language users is further revealed.展开更多
Natural resources are things found in nature that people can use.Natural resources are not made by people.How much do you know about natural resources?Try.
文摘In the 1980s when China began the drive of launching reforms and opening to the outside world, the brand Lux ironed a fairly deep impression in the minds of ordinary Chinese. The graceful body and beautiful hair of the international film star, the delicately-produced and sense-stimulating advertisement, and the unique foam and flavour of Lux products
文摘The 51 African heads of state that attended last month＇s Fifth Tokyo International Conference on African Development （TICAD V） in Japan, once again gave testament to the fact that Africa is seen globally as the current place of choice for investors, TICAD V ended with the adoption of the Yokohama Declaration 2013 and the Yokohama Action Plan 2013-17, designed to charter the course for Japan-Africa partnership and Africa＇s growth, which Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said was aimed at the next 50 years
文摘Innovation and cooperation highlight the Global Health Forum AAt first glance, the refrigerators show-casedbyHaierBiomedicalCo.Ltd. seem commonplace and even out of place at a health-themed exhibition at the first Global Health Forum (GHF) of the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) held in Qingdao City.
文摘<正>A man was hit by a taxi in the street.He was brought to the hospital.His wife who was standing up by his bed, said to the doctor: 'I think that he is very ill. '
基金“A New Round of Reform and Reconstruction of the International Dis-pute Settlement Mechanism for Intellectual Property Rights and China’s Countermeasures”(Project Number 21BFX101),a 2021 General Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China。
文摘In the era of big data,the dual risk-based damage associated with personal information leakage presents unique challenges.The unrealistic nature of objective risk-based damage without benchmarks and the high threshold for determining subjective risk-based damage have become obstacles for information subjects seeking compensation.Traditional approaches to supporting risk-based damage are inadequate in the realm of personal information.The theoretical support and compensation mechanisms for dual risk-based damage to personal information need re-exploration.The information subject’s control over the value of personal information assets based on the right to know forms the theoretical basis for objective risk-based damage.Additionally,the independence of mental suffering and the relaxation of the“serious”standard allow for a broader interpretation of subjective risk-based damage.In addressing claims by information subjects,first,courts need to assess and quantify the level of risk-based damage;second,legislation should introduce a statutory compensation system to define the range of personal information asset value,with a focus on the fault of personal information processors in civil liability;finally,establishing a special representative litigation mechanism can effectively address collective disputes over personal information infringement and alleviate the litigation burden on information subjects.
文摘人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结合Verschueren的元语用意识理论以及Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论对话语标记语you know的元语用功能进行分析,发现you know具有强调信息、深入解释、话轮监管、举例说明、提供建议以及维护关系六种元语用功能。通过探索you know的元语用功能,you know与语言使用者的元语用意识之间的关系也得到进一步揭示。When using language, people are more or less regulated by metapragmatic awareness. Frequently used in both spoken and written language, you know, after a series of grammaticalizations, eventually evolves into a discourse marker which reflects speakers’ metapragmatic awareness to different degrees and performs different metapragmatic functions. Based on the COCA, this paper analyses the metapragmatic functions of the discourse marker you know according to Verschueren’s theory of Metapragmatic Awareness and the Relevance Theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson. It is found that you know has six metapragmatic functions: highlighting the information, giving further explanation, regulating turns in conversation, providing examples, making suggestions and maintaining relationships. By exploring the metapragmatic functions of you know, the relationship between you know and the metapragmatic awareness of language users is further revealed.
文摘Natural resources are things found in nature that people can use.Natural resources are not made by people.How much do you know about natural resources?Try.
