Multi-modal knowledge graph completion(MMKGC)aims to complete missing entities or relations in multi-modal knowledge graphs,thereby discovering more previously unknown triples.Due to the continuous growth of data and ...Multi-modal knowledge graph completion(MMKGC)aims to complete missing entities or relations in multi-modal knowledge graphs,thereby discovering more previously unknown triples.Due to the continuous growth of data and knowledge and the limitations of data sources,the visual knowledge within the knowledge graphs is generally of low quality,and some entities suffer from the issue of missing visual modality.Nevertheless,previous studies of MMKGC have primarily focused on how to facilitate modality interaction and fusion while neglecting the problems of low modality quality and modality missing.In this case,mainstream MMKGC models only use pre-trained visual encoders to extract features and transfer the semantic information to the joint embeddings through modal fusion,which inevitably suffers from problems such as error propagation and increased uncertainty.To address these problems,we propose a Multi-modal knowledge graph Completion model based on Super-resolution and Detailed Description Generation(MMCSD).Specifically,we leverage a pre-trained residual network to enhance the resolution and improve the quality of the visual modality.Moreover,we design multi-level visual semantic extraction and entity description generation,thereby further extracting entity semantics from structural triples and visual images.Meanwhile,we train a variational multi-modal auto-encoder and utilize a pre-trained multi-modal language model to complement the missing visual features.We conducted experiments on FB15K-237 and DB13K,and the results showed that MMCSD can effectively perform MMKGC and achieve state-of-the-art performance.展开更多
To solve the problem of missing many valid triples in knowledge graphs(KGs),a novel model based on a convolutional neural network(CNN)called ConvKG is proposed,which employs a joint learning strategy for knowledge gra...To solve the problem of missing many valid triples in knowledge graphs(KGs),a novel model based on a convolutional neural network(CNN)called ConvKG is proposed,which employs a joint learning strategy for knowledge graph completion(KGC).Related research work has shown the superiority of convolutional neural networks(CNNs)in extracting semantic features of triple embeddings.However,these researches use only one single-shaped filter and fail to extract semantic features of different granularity.To solve this problem,ConvKG exploits multi-shaped filters to co-convolute on the triple embeddings,joint learning semantic features of different granularity.Different shaped filters cover different sizes on the triple embeddings and capture pairwise interactions of different granularity among triple elements.Experimental results confirm the strength of joint learning,and compared with state-of-the-art CNN-based KGC models,ConvKG achieves the better mean rank(MR)and Hits@10 metrics on dataset WN18 RR,and the better MR on dataset FB15k-237.展开更多
Tracking and analyzing data from research projects is critical for understanding research trends and supporting the development of science and technology strategies.However,the data from these projects is often comple...Tracking and analyzing data from research projects is critical for understanding research trends and supporting the development of science and technology strategies.However,the data from these projects is often complex and inadequate,making it challenging for researchers to conduct in-depth data mining to improve policies or management.To address this problem,this paper adopts a top-down approach to construct a knowledge graph(KG)for research projects.Firstly,we construct an integrated ontology by referring to the metamodel of various architectures,which is called the meta-model integration conceptual reference model.Subsequently,we use the dependency parsing method to extract knowledge from unstructured textual data and use the entity alignment method based on weakly supervised learning to classify the extracted entities,completing the construction of the KG for the research projects.In addition,a knowledge inference model based on representation learning is employed to achieve knowledge completion and improve the KG.Finally,experiments are conducted on the KG for research projects and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in enriching incomplete data within the KG.展开更多
Utilizing graph neural networks for knowledge embedding to accomplish the task of knowledge graph completion(KGC)has become an important research area in knowledge graph completion.However,the number of nodes in the k...Utilizing graph neural networks for knowledge embedding to accomplish the task of knowledge graph completion(KGC)has become an important research area in knowledge graph completion.However,the number of nodes in the knowledge graph increases exponentially with the depth of the tree,whereas the distances of nodes in Euclidean space are second-order polynomial distances,whereby knowledge embedding using graph neural networks in Euclidean space will not represent the distances between nodes well.This paper introduces a novel approach called hyperbolic hierarchical graph attention network(H2GAT)to rectify this limitation.Firstly,the paper conducts knowledge representation in the hyperbolic space,effectively mitigating the issue of exponential growth of nodes with tree depth and consequent information loss.Secondly,it introduces a hierarchical graph atten-tion mechanism specifically designed for the hyperbolic space,allowing for enhanced capture of the network structure inherent in the knowledge graph.Finally,the efficacy of the proposed H2GAT model is evaluated on benchmark datasets,namely WN18RR and FB15K-237,thereby validating its effectiveness.The H2GAT model achieved 0.445,0.515,and 0.586 in the Hits@1,Hits@3 and Hits@10 metrics respectively on the WN18RR dataset and 0.243,0.367 and 0.518 on the FB15K-237 dataset.By incorporating hyperbolic space embedding and hierarchical graph attention,the H2GAT model successfully addresses the limitations of existing hyperbolic knowledge embedding models,exhibiting its competence in knowledge graph completion tasks.展开更多
Aquatic medicine knowledge graph is an effective means to realize intelligent aquaculture.Graph completion technology is key to improving the quality of knowledge graph construction.However,the difficulty of semantic ...Aquatic medicine knowledge graph is an effective means to realize intelligent aquaculture.Graph completion technology is key to improving the quality of knowledge graph construction.However,the difficulty of semantic discrimination among similar entities and inconspicuous semantic features result in low accuracy when completing aquatic medicine knowledge graph with complex relationships.In this study,an aquatic medicine knowledge graph completion method(TransH+HConvAM)is proposed.Firstly,TransH is applied to split the vector plane between entities and relations,ameliorating the poor completion effect caused by low semantic resolution of entities.Then,hybrid convolution is introduced to obtain the global interaction of triples based on the complete interaction between head/tail entities and relations,which improves the semantic features of triples and enhances the completion effect of complex relationships in the graph.Experiments are conducted to verify the performance of the proposed method.The MR,MRR and Hit@10 of the TransH+HConvAM are found to be 674,0.339,and 0.361,respectively.This study shows that the model effectively overcomes the poor completion effect of complex relationships and improves the construction quality of the aquatic medicine knowledge graph,providing technical support for intelligent aquaculture.展开更多
As the research of knowledge graph(KG)is deepened and widely used,knowledge graph com-pletion(KGC)has attracted more and more attentions from researchers,especially in scenarios of in-telligent search,social networks ...As the research of knowledge graph(KG)is deepened and widely used,knowledge graph com-pletion(KGC)has attracted more and more attentions from researchers,especially in scenarios of in-telligent search,social networks and deep question and answer(Q&A).Current research mainly fo-cuses on the completion of static knowledge graphs,and the temporal information in temporal knowl-edge graphs(TKGs)is ignored.However,the temporal information is definitely very helpful for the completion.Note that existing researches on temporal knowledge graph completion are difficult to process temporal information and to integrate entities,relations and time well.In this work,a rotation and scaling(RotatS)model is proposed,which learns rotation and scaling transformations from head entity embedding to tail entity embedding in 3D spaces to capture the information of time and rela-tions in the temporal knowledge graph.The performance of the proposed RotatS model have been evaluated by comparison with several baselines under similar experimental conditions and space com-plexity on four typical knowl good graph completion datasets publicly available online.The study shows that RotatS can achieve good results in terms of prediction accuracy.展开更多
In the context of big data, many large-scale knowledge graphs have emerged to effectively organize the explosive growth of web data on the Internet. To select suitable knowledge graphs for use from many knowledge grap...In the context of big data, many large-scale knowledge graphs have emerged to effectively organize the explosive growth of web data on the Internet. To select suitable knowledge graphs for use from many knowledge graphs, quality assessment is particularly important. As an important thing of quality assessment, completeness assessment generally refers to the ratio of the current data volume to the total data volume.When evaluating the completeness of a knowledge graph, it is often necessary to refine the completeness dimension by setting different completeness metrics to produce more complete and understandable evaluation results for the knowledge graph.However, lack of awareness of requirements is the most problematic quality issue. In the actual evaluation process, the existing completeness metrics need to consider the actual application. Therefore, to accurately recommend suitable knowledge graphs to many users, it is particularly important to develop relevant measurement metrics and formulate measurement schemes for completeness. In this paper, we will first clarify the concept of completeness, establish each metric of completeness, and finally design a measurement proposal for the completeness of knowledge graphs.展开更多
The objective of knowledge graph completion is to comprehend the structure and inherent relationships of domain knowledge,thereby providing a valuable foundation for knowledge reasoning and analysis.However,existing m...The objective of knowledge graph completion is to comprehend the structure and inherent relationships of domain knowledge,thereby providing a valuable foundation for knowledge reasoning and analysis.However,existing methods for knowledge graph completion face challenges.For instance,rule-based completion methods exhibit high accuracy and interpretability,but encounter difficulties when handling large knowledge graphs.In contrast,embedding-based completion methods demonstrate strong scalability and efficiency,but also have limited utilisation of domain knowledge.In response to the aforementioned issues,we propose a method of pre-training and inference for knowledge graph completion based on integrated rules.The approach combines rule mining and reasoning to generate precise candidate facts.Subsequently,a pre-trained language model is fine-tuned and probabilistic structural loss is incorporated to embed the knowledge graph.This enables the language model to capture more deep semantic information while the loss function reconstructs the structure of the knowledge graph.This enables the language model to capture more deep semantic information while the loss function reconstructs the structure of the knowledge graph.Extensive tests using various publicly accessible datasets have indicated that the suggested model performs better than current techniques in tackling knowledge graph completion problems.展开更多
Most existing knowledge graph relationship prediction methods are unable to capture the complex information of multi-relational knowledge graphs,thus overlooking key details contained in different entity pairs and mak...Most existing knowledge graph relationship prediction methods are unable to capture the complex information of multi-relational knowledge graphs,thus overlooking key details contained in different entity pairs and making it difficult to aggregate more complex relational features.Moreover,the insufficient capture of multi-hop relational information limits the processing capability of the global structure of the graph and reduces the accuracy of the knowledge graph completion task.This paper uses graph neural networks to construct new message functions for different relations,which can be defined as the rotation from the source entity to the target entity in the complex vector space for each relation,thereby improving the relation perception.To further enrich the relational diversity of different entities,we capture themulti-hop structural information in complex graph structure relations by incorporating two-hop relations for each entity and adding auxiliary edges to various relation combinations in the knowledge graph,thereby aggregating more complex relations and improving the reasoning ability of complex relational information.To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method,we conducted experiments on the WN18RR and FB15k-237 standard datasets.The results show that the method proposed in this study outperforms most existing methods.展开更多
Knowledge Graphs(KGs)are used to organize and understand vast amounts of information.However,they usually suffer from incompleteness which limits their applicability.Knowledge Graph Completion(KGC)is a critical proces...Knowledge Graphs(KGs)are used to organize and understand vast amounts of information.However,they usually suffer from incompleteness which limits their applicability.Knowledge Graph Completion(KGC)is a critical process for augmenting these graphs and is typically achieved through embedding-based and pre-trained language model based methods.Although Large Language Models(LLMs)have demonstrated significant potential for knowledge extraction and reasoning,they face challenges such as fact knowledge hallucinations which adversely affect their KGC performance.We propose Knit,a novel KG-integrated instruction tuning framework to alleviate LLM fact knowledge Hallucinations in KGC.The proposed framework comprises three key components:(1)KG-integrated information adapter,(2)knowledge prompts,and(3)KG-integrated instruction tuning strategy.These components enhance LLMs’ability to recognize entity relationships,improve embedding interpretability,and ensure response consistency.The experimental results across four public datasets(WN11,FB13,WN18RR,and YAGO3-10)demonstrate that Knit achieves state-of-the-art performance in KGC with significant improvements in all KGC subtasks.展开更多
基金funded by Research Project,grant number BHQ090003000X03。
文摘Multi-modal knowledge graph completion(MMKGC)aims to complete missing entities or relations in multi-modal knowledge graphs,thereby discovering more previously unknown triples.Due to the continuous growth of data and knowledge and the limitations of data sources,the visual knowledge within the knowledge graphs is generally of low quality,and some entities suffer from the issue of missing visual modality.Nevertheless,previous studies of MMKGC have primarily focused on how to facilitate modality interaction and fusion while neglecting the problems of low modality quality and modality missing.In this case,mainstream MMKGC models only use pre-trained visual encoders to extract features and transfer the semantic information to the joint embeddings through modal fusion,which inevitably suffers from problems such as error propagation and increased uncertainty.To address these problems,we propose a Multi-modal knowledge graph Completion model based on Super-resolution and Detailed Description Generation(MMCSD).Specifically,we leverage a pre-trained residual network to enhance the resolution and improve the quality of the visual modality.Moreover,we design multi-level visual semantic extraction and entity description generation,thereby further extracting entity semantics from structural triples and visual images.Meanwhile,we train a variational multi-modal auto-encoder and utilize a pre-trained multi-modal language model to complement the missing visual features.We conducted experiments on FB15K-237 and DB13K,and the results showed that MMCSD can effectively perform MMKGC and achieve state-of-the-art performance.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61876144)。
文摘To solve the problem of missing many valid triples in knowledge graphs(KGs),a novel model based on a convolutional neural network(CNN)called ConvKG is proposed,which employs a joint learning strategy for knowledge graph completion(KGC).Related research work has shown the superiority of convolutional neural networks(CNNs)in extracting semantic features of triple embeddings.However,these researches use only one single-shaped filter and fail to extract semantic features of different granularity.To solve this problem,ConvKG exploits multi-shaped filters to co-convolute on the triple embeddings,joint learning semantic features of different granularity.Different shaped filters cover different sizes on the triple embeddings and capture pairwise interactions of different granularity among triple elements.Experimental results confirm the strength of joint learning,and compared with state-of-the-art CNN-based KGC models,ConvKG achieves the better mean rank(MR)and Hits@10 metrics on dataset WN18 RR,and the better MR on dataset FB15k-237.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72101263).
文摘Tracking and analyzing data from research projects is critical for understanding research trends and supporting the development of science and technology strategies.However,the data from these projects is often complex and inadequate,making it challenging for researchers to conduct in-depth data mining to improve policies or management.To address this problem,this paper adopts a top-down approach to construct a knowledge graph(KG)for research projects.Firstly,we construct an integrated ontology by referring to the metamodel of various architectures,which is called the meta-model integration conceptual reference model.Subsequently,we use the dependency parsing method to extract knowledge from unstructured textual data and use the entity alignment method based on weakly supervised learning to classify the extracted entities,completing the construction of the KG for the research projects.In addition,a knowledge inference model based on representation learning is employed to achieve knowledge completion and improve the KG.Finally,experiments are conducted on the KG for research projects and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in enriching incomplete data within the KG.
基金the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Program(No.Z231100001323004).
文摘Utilizing graph neural networks for knowledge embedding to accomplish the task of knowledge graph completion(KGC)has become an important research area in knowledge graph completion.However,the number of nodes in the knowledge graph increases exponentially with the depth of the tree,whereas the distances of nodes in Euclidean space are second-order polynomial distances,whereby knowledge embedding using graph neural networks in Euclidean space will not represent the distances between nodes well.This paper introduces a novel approach called hyperbolic hierarchical graph attention network(H2GAT)to rectify this limitation.Firstly,the paper conducts knowledge representation in the hyperbolic space,effectively mitigating the issue of exponential growth of nodes with tree depth and consequent information loss.Secondly,it introduces a hierarchical graph atten-tion mechanism specifically designed for the hyperbolic space,allowing for enhanced capture of the network structure inherent in the knowledge graph.Finally,the efficacy of the proposed H2GAT model is evaluated on benchmark datasets,namely WN18RR and FB15K-237,thereby validating its effectiveness.The H2GAT model achieved 0.445,0.515,and 0.586 in the Hits@1,Hits@3 and Hits@10 metrics respectively on the WN18RR dataset and 0.243,0.367 and 0.518 on the FB15K-237 dataset.By incorporating hyperbolic space embedding and hierarchical graph attention,the H2GAT model successfully addresses the limitations of existing hyperbolic knowledge embedding models,exhibiting its competence in knowledge graph completion tasks.
基金supported by the Key Laboratory of Environment Controlled Aquaculture(Dalian Ocean University)Ministry of Education(No.2021-MOEKLECA-KF-05)the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Science(No.61802046)。
文摘Aquatic medicine knowledge graph is an effective means to realize intelligent aquaculture.Graph completion technology is key to improving the quality of knowledge graph construction.However,the difficulty of semantic discrimination among similar entities and inconspicuous semantic features result in low accuracy when completing aquatic medicine knowledge graph with complex relationships.In this study,an aquatic medicine knowledge graph completion method(TransH+HConvAM)is proposed.Firstly,TransH is applied to split the vector plane between entities and relations,ameliorating the poor completion effect caused by low semantic resolution of entities.Then,hybrid convolution is introduced to obtain the global interaction of triples based on the complete interaction between head/tail entities and relations,which improves the semantic features of triples and enhances the completion effect of complex relationships in the graph.Experiments are conducted to verify the performance of the proposed method.The MR,MRR and Hit@10 of the TransH+HConvAM are found to be 674,0.339,and 0.361,respectively.This study shows that the model effectively overcomes the poor completion effect of complex relationships and improves the construction quality of the aquatic medicine knowledge graph,providing technical support for intelligent aquaculture.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.6187022153).
文摘As the research of knowledge graph(KG)is deepened and widely used,knowledge graph com-pletion(KGC)has attracted more and more attentions from researchers,especially in scenarios of in-telligent search,social networks and deep question and answer(Q&A).Current research mainly fo-cuses on the completion of static knowledge graphs,and the temporal information in temporal knowl-edge graphs(TKGs)is ignored.However,the temporal information is definitely very helpful for the completion.Note that existing researches on temporal knowledge graph completion are difficult to process temporal information and to integrate entities,relations and time well.In this work,a rotation and scaling(RotatS)model is proposed,which learns rotation and scaling transformations from head entity embedding to tail entity embedding in 3D spaces to capture the information of time and rela-tions in the temporal knowledge graph.The performance of the proposed RotatS model have been evaluated by comparison with several baselines under similar experimental conditions and space com-plexity on four typical knowl good graph completion datasets publicly available online.The study shows that RotatS can achieve good results in terms of prediction accuracy.
基金supported by the National Key Laboratory for Comp lex Systems Simulation Foundation (6142006190301)。
文摘In the context of big data, many large-scale knowledge graphs have emerged to effectively organize the explosive growth of web data on the Internet. To select suitable knowledge graphs for use from many knowledge graphs, quality assessment is particularly important. As an important thing of quality assessment, completeness assessment generally refers to the ratio of the current data volume to the total data volume.When evaluating the completeness of a knowledge graph, it is often necessary to refine the completeness dimension by setting different completeness metrics to produce more complete and understandable evaluation results for the knowledge graph.However, lack of awareness of requirements is the most problematic quality issue. In the actual evaluation process, the existing completeness metrics need to consider the actual application. Therefore, to accurately recommend suitable knowledge graphs to many users, it is particularly important to develop relevant measurement metrics and formulate measurement schemes for completeness. In this paper, we will first clarify the concept of completeness, establish each metric of completeness, and finally design a measurement proposal for the completeness of knowledge graphs.
基金supported by the Sichuan Science and Technology Program(No.2024YFHZ0024)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62276215)。
文摘The objective of knowledge graph completion is to comprehend the structure and inherent relationships of domain knowledge,thereby providing a valuable foundation for knowledge reasoning and analysis.However,existing methods for knowledge graph completion face challenges.For instance,rule-based completion methods exhibit high accuracy and interpretability,but encounter difficulties when handling large knowledge graphs.In contrast,embedding-based completion methods demonstrate strong scalability and efficiency,but also have limited utilisation of domain knowledge.In response to the aforementioned issues,we propose a method of pre-training and inference for knowledge graph completion based on integrated rules.The approach combines rule mining and reasoning to generate precise candidate facts.Subsequently,a pre-trained language model is fine-tuned and probabilistic structural loss is incorporated to embed the knowledge graph.This enables the language model to capture more deep semantic information while the loss function reconstructs the structure of the knowledge graph.This enables the language model to capture more deep semantic information while the loss function reconstructs the structure of the knowledge graph.Extensive tests using various publicly accessible datasets have indicated that the suggested model performs better than current techniques in tackling knowledge graph completion problems.
文摘Most existing knowledge graph relationship prediction methods are unable to capture the complex information of multi-relational knowledge graphs,thus overlooking key details contained in different entity pairs and making it difficult to aggregate more complex relational features.Moreover,the insufficient capture of multi-hop relational information limits the processing capability of the global structure of the graph and reduces the accuracy of the knowledge graph completion task.This paper uses graph neural networks to construct new message functions for different relations,which can be defined as the rotation from the source entity to the target entity in the complex vector space for each relation,thereby improving the relation perception.To further enrich the relational diversity of different entities,we capture themulti-hop structural information in complex graph structure relations by incorporating two-hop relations for each entity and adding auxiliary edges to various relation combinations in the knowledge graph,thereby aggregating more complex relations and improving the reasoning ability of complex relational information.To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method,we conducted experiments on the WN18RR and FB15k-237 standard datasets.The results show that the method proposed in this study outperforms most existing methods.
基金supported by the Central Government Guidance Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project(No.246Z0306G)the CCF-Zhipu AI Large Model Fund(No.CCF-Zhipu202307)the CIPSC-SMP-Zhipu.AI Large Model Cross-Disciplinary Fund and Innovation Capability Improvement Plan Project of Hebei Province(No.22567626H).
文摘Knowledge Graphs(KGs)are used to organize and understand vast amounts of information.However,they usually suffer from incompleteness which limits their applicability.Knowledge Graph Completion(KGC)is a critical process for augmenting these graphs and is typically achieved through embedding-based and pre-trained language model based methods.Although Large Language Models(LLMs)have demonstrated significant potential for knowledge extraction and reasoning,they face challenges such as fact knowledge hallucinations which adversely affect their KGC performance.We propose Knit,a novel KG-integrated instruction tuning framework to alleviate LLM fact knowledge Hallucinations in KGC.The proposed framework comprises three key components:(1)KG-integrated information adapter,(2)knowledge prompts,and(3)KG-integrated instruction tuning strategy.These components enhance LLMs’ability to recognize entity relationships,improve embedding interpretability,and ensure response consistency.The experimental results across four public datasets(WN11,FB13,WN18RR,and YAGO3-10)demonstrate that Knit achieves state-of-the-art performance in KGC with significant improvements in all KGC subtasks.
