The incidence of endometrial cancer(EC)is increasing,particularly in high-risk cases with poor prognosis.1 Reprogramming glucose metabolism is the main feature of energy metabolism in EC cells,resulting in substantial...The incidence of endometrial cancer(EC)is increasing,particularly in high-risk cases with poor prognosis.1 Reprogramming glucose metabolism is the main feature of energy metabolism in EC cells,resulting in substantial lactate accumulation.2 Recent research indicates that the accumulation of lactic acid during the metabolic process can serve as a substrate.3 The high concentration of lactate accumulated by metabolites can promote the malignant progression of tumor cells by modifying key proteins through lactylation.展开更多
Root hairs are tubular outgrowths specifically differentiated from epidermal cells in a differentiation zone. The formation of root hairs greatly increases the surface area of a root and maximizes its ability to absor...Root hairs are tubular outgrowths specifically differentiated from epidermal cells in a differentiation zone. The formation of root hairs greatly increases the surface area of a root and maximizes its ability to absorb water and inorganic nutrients essential for plant growth and development. Root hair development is strictly regulated by intracellular and intercellular signal communications. Cell surface-localized receptor-like protein kinases （P, LKs） have been shown to be important components in these cellular processes, tn this review, the functions of a number of key P, LKs in regulating Arabidopsis root hair development are discussed, especially those involved in root epidermal cell fate determination and root hair tip growth.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82203469)the Liaoning Province Joint Fund General Project(China)(No.2023-MSLH-166).
文摘The incidence of endometrial cancer(EC)is increasing,particularly in high-risk cases with poor prognosis.1 Reprogramming glucose metabolism is the main feature of energy metabolism in EC cells,resulting in substantial lactate accumulation.2 Recent research indicates that the accumulation of lactic acid during the metabolic process can serve as a substrate.3 The high concentration of lactate accumulated by metabolites can promote the malignant progression of tumor cells by modifying key proteins through lactylation.
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31700245 to Zhuoyun Wei,31720103902,31470380,and 31530005 to Jia Li)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2018T111116 and 2016M602889 to Zhuoyun Wei)
文摘Root hairs are tubular outgrowths specifically differentiated from epidermal cells in a differentiation zone. The formation of root hairs greatly increases the surface area of a root and maximizes its ability to absorb water and inorganic nutrients essential for plant growth and development. Root hair development is strictly regulated by intracellular and intercellular signal communications. Cell surface-localized receptor-like protein kinases （P, LKs） have been shown to be important components in these cellular processes, tn this review, the functions of a number of key P, LKs in regulating Arabidopsis root hair development are discussed, especially those involved in root epidermal cell fate determination and root hair tip growth.
