Let fn be a non-parametric kernel density estimator based on a kernel function K. and a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables taking values in R. The goal of this article is to prove mod...Let fn be a non-parametric kernel density estimator based on a kernel function K. and a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables taking values in R. The goal of this article is to prove moderate deviations and large deviations for the statistic sup ｜fn（x） - fn（-x） ｜.展开更多
Assume that f_(n)is the nonparametric kernel density estimator of directional data based on a kernel function K and a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables taking values in d-dimensional...Assume that f_(n)is the nonparametric kernel density estimator of directional data based on a kernel function K and a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables taking values in d-dimensional unit sphere S^(d-1).We established that the large deviation principle for{sup_(x∈S^(d-1))|fn(x)-fn(-x)|,n≥1}holds if the kernel function is a function with bounded variation,and the density function f of the random variables is continuous and symmetric.展开更多
The conditional kernel correlation is proposed to measure the relationship between two random variables under covariates for multivariate data.Relying on the framework of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces,we give the ...The conditional kernel correlation is proposed to measure the relationship between two random variables under covariates for multivariate data.Relying on the framework of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces,we give the definitions of the conditional kernel covariance and conditional kernel correlation.We also provide their respective sample estimators and give the asymptotic properties,which help us construct a conditional independence test.According to the numerical results,the proposed test is more effective compared to the existing one under the considered scenarios.A real data is further analyzed to illustrate the efficacy of the proposed method.展开更多
为深入挖掘玉米籽粒容重的相关优势基因,以348份包含普通玉米、甜玉米、糯玉米、爆裂玉米等遗传多样性丰富的玉米自交系为关联群体进行全基因组关联分析(Genome-Wide Association Study,GWAS),分别对2022年浙江东阳、2022和2023年海南...为深入挖掘玉米籽粒容重的相关优势基因,以348份包含普通玉米、甜玉米、糯玉米、爆裂玉米等遗传多样性丰富的玉米自交系为关联群体进行全基因组关联分析(Genome-Wide Association Study,GWAS),分别对2022年浙江东阳、2022和2023年海南乐东收获的自交系种子进行容重测定和全基因组关联分析,分析不同品种玉米籽粒容重性状差异,挖掘容重相关位点和控制容重的候选基因。结果表明:浙江东阳和海南乐东的玉米籽粒容重性状指标的频率分布呈单峰型曲线,符合正态分布。利用SNP标记全基因组关联分析,以阈值P>8.7筛选出与玉米籽粒容重性状显著相关的SNP位点,2022年浙江东阳地区筛选出SNP位点146个,2022年海南乐东地区筛选出261个,2023年海南乐东地区筛选出705个,重叠SNP位点共67个,最终在相关SNP位点附近筛选出候选基因14个。其中,同时在浙江东阳(2022年)、海南乐东(2022和2023年)不同环境下均检测到的SNP S3_219692500位于Zm00001d044129(Shrunken2)基因区域,该基因为玉米甜度控制基因,即该基因突变后产生超甜玉米,籽粒皱缩,玉米容重下降。展开更多
针对核电多回路耦合系统在升功率运行中异常传感器检测困难、检测延时及检测精度低等问题,提出了一种自联想核回归模型(auto-associative kernel regression,简称AAKR)与修正序贯概率比检验(sequential probability ratio test,简称SPRT...针对核电多回路耦合系统在升功率运行中异常传感器检测困难、检测延时及检测精度低等问题,提出了一种自联想核回归模型(auto-associative kernel regression,简称AAKR)与修正序贯概率比检验(sequential probability ratio test,简称SPRT)相结合的方法。首先,利用小波软阈值降噪方法对监测数据预处理,获取高质量的多源传感器解调信号;其次,采用AAKR构造传感器正常运行数据的估计值,并获取多源传感器测量值与估计值之间的残差;然后,运用滑动时间窗获取不同阶段残差向量的均值和方差,设计一种SPRT检测规则对传感器残差进行异常检测;最后,用核电一、二回路耦合系统模拟机实验数据进行方法验证与性能分析。结果表明,所提传感器异常检测方法的准确率达到99.52%,异常检测延时降低了81.73%,可有效提高现有核电厂传感器异常检测的稳定性。展开更多
Linux Test Projec(t简称LTP)是一个以改善日益庞大的Linux内核为目标的组织机构,它通过引入自动化测试来完成Linux内核的测试。为了实现自动化测试这一目标,LTP开发出了可运行在多种Linux操作系统上的测试工具组件。实验结果表明,LTP...Linux Test Projec(t简称LTP)是一个以改善日益庞大的Linux内核为目标的组织机构,它通过引入自动化测试来完成Linux内核的测试。为了实现自动化测试这一目标,LTP开发出了可运行在多种Linux操作系统上的测试工具组件。实验结果表明,LTP测试工具组件不仅可以充分用于验证Linux内核的可靠性、健壮性和稳定性,而且它也是改善Linux内核测试最有效的方法之一。展开更多
The use of asbestos material is being avoided to manufacture the brake pads as it is harmful and toxic in nature. Further it leads to various health issues like asbestosis, mesothelioma and lung cancers. These brake p...The use of asbestos material is being avoided to manufacture the brake pads as it is harmful and toxic in nature. Further it leads to various health issues like asbestosis, mesothelioma and lung cancers. These brake pads can be replaced by natural fibers like Palm kernel (0-50%), Nile roses (0-15%) and Wheat (0-10%) with additives like aluminum oxide (5%-20%) and graphite powder (10%-35%). Phenolic resin of 35% is utilized as a binder. Particulated Nile roses are used to increase the friction coefficient and wheat powder is used to reduce the wear rate. Aluminum oxide and graphite are abrasive in nature. This helps to make brake pads with high friction co-efficient and less wear rate with low noise pollution. The wear of the proposed composites have been investigated at different speeds. Various tests like wear on pin-ondisc apparatus, hardness on the Rockwell hardness apparatus and oil absorption test have been conducted. Phenolic resin produces good bonding nature to fiber. Thus, Fibers found to have performed palatably among all commercial brake pads. The objective of the research indicates that Palm kernal shell could be a conceivable alternative for asbestos in friction coating materials.展开更多
We present in this work how to use the dura palm kernel shell powders as loads for the elaboration by extrusion of PVC tubes. The transformation of dura palm kernel shells into micronized shell powder as well as its c...We present in this work how to use the dura palm kernel shell powders as loads for the elaboration by extrusion of PVC tubes. The transformation of dura palm kernel shells into micronized shell powder as well as its characterization was the subject of recent work. We carried out, the formulations by using the industrial scales of precision, the mixtures of the instrants with an industrial machine of mark HENSHLLE N˚2 MAIN 570762, the routine tests by ATG/DSC then by IRTF, the extrusion of the tubes with an extruder twin-screw with 9 rooms of transformation finally the tests of conformity by the observations and the analyses. We obtained for the formulations the dosage of 0%, 4.01%, 12.54%, 23.03%, 32.01%, 38.01%, 51.02% representing the percentage of hull powder in the mixture, the machine mixing gave perfectly homogeneous powders, the routine tests showed that the hull powder keeps all its properties until the end of the shaping whatever the percentage of hulls contained in the PVC, the extrusion gave tubes for each formulation and the conformity tests gave perfectly round tubes of diameter 90 × 82 mm, a coloration going from white grey at 0% to dark black at 51.02% showing the influence of the carbon black and the color of the shell powder according to its proportion. The infrared of the tubes obtained shows for each formulation a variation of the CH<sub>2</sub> and CH bonds and a decrease of the −OH bonds. The thermogravimetric analyses and the differential calorimetric analyses of the tubes of each formulation, show each time that the quantity of shell powders in the mixture influences the PVC tubes obtained. Thus, we obtain a variation of the phase temperatures according to the dosage, giving from 108.72<span style="white-space:normal;">˚</span>C to 76.56<span style="white-space:normal;">˚</span>C for the glass transition temperature and from 494.71<span style="white-space:normal;">˚</span>C to 414.56<span style="white-space:normal;">˚</span>C for the melting temperature, at the DSC and a progressive decrease of the mass following the heat absorption with each time 4 phases instead of 5 for the unloaded PVC tubes at the ATG according to the dosage.展开更多
基金Research supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10271091)
文摘Let fn be a non-parametric kernel density estimator based on a kernel function K. and a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables taking values in R. The goal of this article is to prove moderate deviations and large deviations for the statistic sup ｜fn（x） - fn（-x） ｜.
基金Supported by the Doctoral Scientific Research Starting Foundation of Jingdezhen Ceramic University(Grant No.102/01003002031)Program of Department of Education of Jiangxi Province of China(Grant Nos.GJJ190732,GJJ180737)the Natural Science Foundation Program of Jiangxi Province(Grant No.20202BABL211005).
文摘Assume that f_(n)is the nonparametric kernel density estimator of directional data based on a kernel function K and a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables taking values in d-dimensional unit sphere S^(d-1).We established that the large deviation principle for{sup_(x∈S^(d-1))|fn(x)-fn(-x)|,n≥1}holds if the kernel function is a function with bounded variation,and the density function f of the random variables is continuous and symmetric.
基金partially supported by Knowledge Innovation Program of Hubei Province(No.2019CFB810)partially supported by NSFC(No.12325110)the CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research(No.YSBR-034)。
文摘The conditional kernel correlation is proposed to measure the relationship between two random variables under covariates for multivariate data.Relying on the framework of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces,we give the definitions of the conditional kernel covariance and conditional kernel correlation.We also provide their respective sample estimators and give the asymptotic properties,which help us construct a conditional independence test.According to the numerical results,the proposed test is more effective compared to the existing one under the considered scenarios.A real data is further analyzed to illustrate the efficacy of the proposed method.
文摘为深入挖掘玉米籽粒容重的相关优势基因,以348份包含普通玉米、甜玉米、糯玉米、爆裂玉米等遗传多样性丰富的玉米自交系为关联群体进行全基因组关联分析(Genome-Wide Association Study,GWAS),分别对2022年浙江东阳、2022和2023年海南乐东收获的自交系种子进行容重测定和全基因组关联分析,分析不同品种玉米籽粒容重性状差异,挖掘容重相关位点和控制容重的候选基因。结果表明:浙江东阳和海南乐东的玉米籽粒容重性状指标的频率分布呈单峰型曲线,符合正态分布。利用SNP标记全基因组关联分析,以阈值P>8.7筛选出与玉米籽粒容重性状显著相关的SNP位点,2022年浙江东阳地区筛选出SNP位点146个,2022年海南乐东地区筛选出261个,2023年海南乐东地区筛选出705个,重叠SNP位点共67个,最终在相关SNP位点附近筛选出候选基因14个。其中,同时在浙江东阳(2022年)、海南乐东(2022和2023年)不同环境下均检测到的SNP S3_219692500位于Zm00001d044129(Shrunken2)基因区域,该基因为玉米甜度控制基因,即该基因突变后产生超甜玉米,籽粒皱缩,玉米容重下降。
文摘针对核电多回路耦合系统在升功率运行中异常传感器检测困难、检测延时及检测精度低等问题,提出了一种自联想核回归模型(auto-associative kernel regression,简称AAKR)与修正序贯概率比检验(sequential probability ratio test,简称SPRT)相结合的方法。首先,利用小波软阈值降噪方法对监测数据预处理,获取高质量的多源传感器解调信号;其次,采用AAKR构造传感器正常运行数据的估计值,并获取多源传感器测量值与估计值之间的残差;然后,运用滑动时间窗获取不同阶段残差向量的均值和方差,设计一种SPRT检测规则对传感器残差进行异常检测;最后,用核电一、二回路耦合系统模拟机实验数据进行方法验证与性能分析。结果表明,所提传感器异常检测方法的准确率达到99.52%,异常检测延时降低了81.73%,可有效提高现有核电厂传感器异常检测的稳定性。
文摘Linux Test Projec(t简称LTP)是一个以改善日益庞大的Linux内核为目标的组织机构,它通过引入自动化测试来完成Linux内核的测试。为了实现自动化测试这一目标,LTP开发出了可运行在多种Linux操作系统上的测试工具组件。实验结果表明,LTP测试工具组件不仅可以充分用于验证Linux内核的可靠性、健壮性和稳定性,而且它也是改善Linux内核测试最有效的方法之一。
文摘The use of asbestos material is being avoided to manufacture the brake pads as it is harmful and toxic in nature. Further it leads to various health issues like asbestosis, mesothelioma and lung cancers. These brake pads can be replaced by natural fibers like Palm kernel (0-50%), Nile roses (0-15%) and Wheat (0-10%) with additives like aluminum oxide (5%-20%) and graphite powder (10%-35%). Phenolic resin of 35% is utilized as a binder. Particulated Nile roses are used to increase the friction coefficient and wheat powder is used to reduce the wear rate. Aluminum oxide and graphite are abrasive in nature. This helps to make brake pads with high friction co-efficient and less wear rate with low noise pollution. The wear of the proposed composites have been investigated at different speeds. Various tests like wear on pin-ondisc apparatus, hardness on the Rockwell hardness apparatus and oil absorption test have been conducted. Phenolic resin produces good bonding nature to fiber. Thus, Fibers found to have performed palatably among all commercial brake pads. The objective of the research indicates that Palm kernal shell could be a conceivable alternative for asbestos in friction coating materials.
文摘We present in this work how to use the dura palm kernel shell powders as loads for the elaboration by extrusion of PVC tubes. The transformation of dura palm kernel shells into micronized shell powder as well as its characterization was the subject of recent work. We carried out, the formulations by using the industrial scales of precision, the mixtures of the instrants with an industrial machine of mark HENSHLLE N˚2 MAIN 570762, the routine tests by ATG/DSC then by IRTF, the extrusion of the tubes with an extruder twin-screw with 9 rooms of transformation finally the tests of conformity by the observations and the analyses. We obtained for the formulations the dosage of 0%, 4.01%, 12.54%, 23.03%, 32.01%, 38.01%, 51.02% representing the percentage of hull powder in the mixture, the machine mixing gave perfectly homogeneous powders, the routine tests showed that the hull powder keeps all its properties until the end of the shaping whatever the percentage of hulls contained in the PVC, the extrusion gave tubes for each formulation and the conformity tests gave perfectly round tubes of diameter 90 × 82 mm, a coloration going from white grey at 0% to dark black at 51.02% showing the influence of the carbon black and the color of the shell powder according to its proportion. The infrared of the tubes obtained shows for each formulation a variation of the CH<sub>2</sub> and CH bonds and a decrease of the −OH bonds. The thermogravimetric analyses and the differential calorimetric analyses of the tubes of each formulation, show each time that the quantity of shell powders in the mixture influences the PVC tubes obtained. Thus, we obtain a variation of the phase temperatures according to the dosage, giving from 108.72<span style="white-space:normal;">˚</span>C to 76.56<span style="white-space:normal;">˚</span>C for the glass transition temperature and from 494.71<span style="white-space:normal;">˚</span>C to 414.56<span style="white-space:normal;">˚</span>C for the melting temperature, at the DSC and a progressive decrease of the mass following the heat absorption with each time 4 phases instead of 5 for the unloaded PVC tubes at the ATG according to the dosage.
