Let j, k and m be three positive integers, a circular m-L(j, k)-labeling of a graph G is a mapping f: V(G)→{0, 1, …, m-1}such that f(u)-f(v)m≥j if u and v are adjacent, and f(u)-f(v)m≥k if u and v are...Let j, k and m be three positive integers, a circular m-L(j, k)-labeling of a graph G is a mapping f: V(G)→{0, 1, …, m-1}such that f(u)-f(v)m≥j if u and v are adjacent, and f(u)-f(v)m≥k if u and v are at distance two,where a-bm=min{a-b,m-a-b}. The minimum m such that there exists a circular m-L(j, k)-labeling of G is called the circular L(j, k)-labeling number of G and is denoted by σj, k(G). For any two positive integers j and k with j≤k,the circular L(j, k)-labeling numbers of trees, the Cartesian product and the direct product of two complete graphs are determined.展开更多
An L(h,k)-labeling of a graph G is an assignment of non-negative integers to the vertices such that if two vertices u and v are adjacent then they receive labels that differ by at least h, and when u and v are not adj...An L(h,k)-labeling of a graph G is an assignment of non-negative integers to the vertices such that if two vertices u and v are adjacent then they receive labels that differ by at least h, and when u and v are not adjacent but there is a two-hop path between them, then they receive labels that differ by at least k. The span λ of such a labeling is the difference between the largest and the smallest vertex labels assigned. Let λ<sub>h</sub>k</sup> ( G )denote the least λ such that G admits an L(h,k) -labeling using labels from {0,1,...λ}. A Cayley graph of group is called circulant graph of order n, if the group is isomorphic to Z<sub>n.</sub> In this paper, initially we investigate the L(h,k) -labeling for circulant graphs with “large” connection sets, and then we extend our observation and find the span of L(h,k) -labeling for any circulants of order n. .展开更多
A k-L(2,1)-labeling for a graph G is a function such that whenever and whenever u and v are at distance two apart. The λ-number for G, denoted by λ(G), is the minimum k over all k-L(2,1)-labelings of G. In this pape...A k-L(2,1)-labeling for a graph G is a function such that whenever and whenever u and v are at distance two apart. The λ-number for G, denoted by λ(G), is the minimum k over all k-L(2,1)-labelings of G. In this paper, we show that for or 11, which confirms Conjecture 6.1 stated in [X. Li, V. Mak-Hau, S. Zhou, The L(2,1)-labelling problem for cubic Cayley graphs on dihedral groups, J. Comb. Optim. (2013) 25: 716-736] in the case when or 11. Moreover, we show that? if 1) either (mod 6), m is odd, r = 3, or 2) (mod 3), m is even (mod 2), r = 0.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10971025)
文摘Let j, k and m be three positive integers, a circular m-L(j, k)-labeling of a graph G is a mapping f: V(G)→{0, 1, …, m-1}such that f(u)-f(v)m≥j if u and v are adjacent, and f(u)-f(v)m≥k if u and v are at distance two,where a-bm=min{a-b,m-a-b}. The minimum m such that there exists a circular m-L(j, k)-labeling of G is called the circular L(j, k)-labeling number of G and is denoted by σj, k(G). For any two positive integers j and k with j≤k,the circular L(j, k)-labeling numbers of trees, the Cartesian product and the direct product of two complete graphs are determined.
文摘An L(h,k)-labeling of a graph G is an assignment of non-negative integers to the vertices such that if two vertices u and v are adjacent then they receive labels that differ by at least h, and when u and v are not adjacent but there is a two-hop path between them, then they receive labels that differ by at least k. The span λ of such a labeling is the difference between the largest and the smallest vertex labels assigned. Let λ<sub>h</sub>k</sup> ( G )denote the least λ such that G admits an L(h,k) -labeling using labels from {0,1,...λ}. A Cayley graph of group is called circulant graph of order n, if the group is isomorphic to Z<sub>n.</sub> In this paper, initially we investigate the L(h,k) -labeling for circulant graphs with “large” connection sets, and then we extend our observation and find the span of L(h,k) -labeling for any circulants of order n. .
文摘A k-L(2,1)-labeling for a graph G is a function such that whenever and whenever u and v are at distance two apart. The λ-number for G, denoted by λ(G), is the minimum k over all k-L(2,1)-labelings of G. In this paper, we show that for or 11, which confirms Conjecture 6.1 stated in [X. Li, V. Mak-Hau, S. Zhou, The L(2,1)-labelling problem for cubic Cayley graphs on dihedral groups, J. Comb. Optim. (2013) 25: 716-736] in the case when or 11. Moreover, we show that? if 1) either (mod 6), m is odd, r = 3, or 2) (mod 3), m is even (mod 2), r = 0.