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Iterator模式产生原因和实例分析
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作者 郭庆林 《中国科教创新导刊》 2008年第4期66-67,共2页
讨论Iterator模式的产生原因和具体应用分析。利用Herator模式提供了顺序访问聚合对象中各个元素,而又不需暴露该对象的内部表示的特点,解决了客户端代码无法重用的问题。对Iterator模式的适用性和对聚合接口的简化也做了一定程度的... 讨论Iterator模式的产生原因和具体应用分析。利用Herator模式提供了顺序访问聚合对象中各个元素,而又不需暴露该对象的内部表示的特点,解决了客户端代码无法重用的问题。对Iterator模式的适用性和对聚合接口的简化也做了一定程度的说明。 展开更多
关键词 设计模式 iterator模式 聚合对象
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设计模式——Iterator模式实现研究
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作者 曾艳 《科技信息》 2010年第12期208-209,共2页
设计模式为软件开发人员提供了一种使用专家设计经验的有效途径。文章介绍了设计模式的主要特点和益处,并以迭代器(Iterator)模式在Java集合框架类中的典型实现为例,说明此模式的实现方法以及利用此模式带来的好处。
关键词 设计模式 iterator模式 Java集合框架类
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ITER第一壁出水管焊接变形数值模拟
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作者 朱小波 缑俊 +7 位作者 胡丹 周毅 邱嵘 李佳霖 吴晶 范小平 谌继明 王平怀 《核聚变与等离子体物理》 北大核心 2026年第1期15-21,共7页
国际热核聚变实验堆(ITER)第一壁进、出水管的内孔焊缝处在结构支点薄弱位置,焊接会造成结构整体严重变形,造成现场安装时第一壁水管接口与预留管口错位,无法完成安装焊接。基于热弹塑性理论,借鉴机器人学中的位姿概念,采用SYSWELD软件... 国际热核聚变实验堆(ITER)第一壁进、出水管的内孔焊缝处在结构支点薄弱位置,焊接会造成结构整体严重变形,造成现场安装时第一壁水管接口与预留管口错位,无法完成安装焊接。基于热弹塑性理论,借鉴机器人学中的位姿概念,采用SYSWELD软件对出水管内孔焊接变形进行模拟,获得弯管安装接口位置的变化,实现了复杂姿态变化的定量比较。计算结果表明,焊接起弧位置显著影响焊后的安装端位置与姿态,以及现场安装时矫正位置与姿态所需的装配力与力矩。而造成这种差异的直接原因是起弧位置影响轴向焊接收缩量的分布。对比不同条件下的计算结果,认为合理选择焊接起弧位置、预留焊接变形尺寸余量,可以减少焊接变形、减少现场安装时所需的装配力与力矩。 展开更多
关键词 ITER 焊接变形 第一壁 管焊接 数值模拟
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A New Inversion-free Iterative Method for Solving the Nonlinear Matrix Equation and Its Application in Optimal Control
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作者 GAO Xiangyu XIE Weiwei ZHANG Lina 《应用数学》 北大核心 2026年第1期143-150,共8页
In this paper,we consider the maximal positive definite solution of the nonlinear matrix equation.By using the idea of Algorithm 2.1 in ZHANG(2013),a new inversion-free method with a stepsize parameter is proposed to ... In this paper,we consider the maximal positive definite solution of the nonlinear matrix equation.By using the idea of Algorithm 2.1 in ZHANG(2013),a new inversion-free method with a stepsize parameter is proposed to obtain the maximal positive definite solution of nonlinear matrix equation X+A^(*)X|^(-α)A=Q with the case 0<α≤1.Based on this method,a new iterative algorithm is developed,and its convergence proof is given.Finally,two numerical examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear matrix equation Maximal positive definite solution Inversion-free iterative method Optimal control
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A Kind of Fast Iterative Methods With the Application Based on Diagonal Matrix Splitting
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作者 XU Qiuyan 《宁夏大学学报(自然科学版中英文)》 2026年第1期1-13,共13页
The fast solution of linear equations has always been one of the hot spots in scientific computing.A kind of the diagonal matrix splitting iteration methods are provided,which is different from the classical matrix sp... The fast solution of linear equations has always been one of the hot spots in scientific computing.A kind of the diagonal matrix splitting iteration methods are provided,which is different from the classical matrix splitting methods.Taking the decomposition of the diagonal elements for coefficient matrix as the key point,some new preconditioners are constructed.Taking the tri-diagonal coefficient matrix as an example,the convergence domains and optimal relaxation factor of the new method are analyzed theoretically.The presented new iteration methods are applied to solve linear algebraic equations,even 2D and 3D diffusion problems with the fully implicit discretization.The results of numerical experiments are matched with the theoretical analysis,and show that the iteration numbers are reduced greatly.The superiorities of presented iteration methods exceed some classical iteration methods dramatically. 展开更多
关键词 ITERATION matrix splitting diffusion equation CONVERGENCE optimal relaxation factor
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Unpacking the Role of Grammarly in Iterative Continuation Tasks to Develop L2 Grammar Learning Strategies,Grit,and Competence
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作者 Jianling Zhan Chuyi Zhou 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2026年第1期112-132,161,共22页
The iterative continuation task(ICT)requires English as a foreign language(EFL)learners to read a segment and write a continuation that aligns with the preceding segment of an English novel with successive turns,offer... The iterative continuation task(ICT)requires English as a foreign language(EFL)learners to read a segment and write a continuation that aligns with the preceding segment of an English novel with successive turns,offering exposure to diverse grammatical structures and opportunities for contextualized usage.Given the importance of integrating technology into second language(L2)writing and the critical role that grammar plays in L2 writing development,automated written corrective feedback provided by Grammarly has gained significant attention.This study investigates the impact of Grammarly on grammar learning strategies,grammar grit,and grammar competence among EFL college students engaged in ICT.This study employed a mixed-methods sequential exploratory design;56 participants were divided into an experimental group(n=28),receiving Grammarly feedback for ICT,and a control group(n=28),completing ICT without Grammarly feedback.Quantitative results revealed that both groups showed improvements in L2 grammar learning strategies,grit and competence.For the experimental group,significant differences were observed across all variables of L2 grammar learning strategies,grit,and competence between pre-and post-tests.For the control group,significant differences were only observed in the affective dimension of grammar learning strategies,Consistency of Interest(COI)of grammar grit,and grammar competence.However,the control group presented a significantly higher improvement in grammar competence.Qualitative analysis showed both positive and negative perceptions of Grammarly.The pedagogical implications of integrating Grammarly and ICT for L2 grammar development are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 grammar learning strategies grammar grit grammar competence iterative continuation tasks Grammarly
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Discrete Polyesters Featuring a Cyclic Pendant Group
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作者 Shuai Wang Qin He +3 位作者 Xi-Tong Chen Dong-Dong Zhou Zhan-Hui Gan Xue-Hui Dong 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 2026年第2期416-422,I0012,共8页
In contrast to cyclic polymers with ring-like backbones,side-chain cyclization is another intriguing structural feature that has not been extensively studied.In this study,a library of orthogonally protected monomers ... In contrast to cyclic polymers with ring-like backbones,side-chain cyclization is another intriguing structural feature that has not been extensively studied.In this study,a library of orthogonally protected monomers featuring monocyclic,dicyclic,or tricyclic pendant motifs was designed and prepared based on malic acid derivatives.Polyesters with precise chemical structures and uniform chain lengths were prepared modularly through iterative growth.Meticulous control over the chemical details allows for a close investigation of the topological effects on the polymer properties.Compared to their linear side chain counterparts,the presence of cyclic pendant groups has a significant impact on chain conformation,leading to a reduction in hydrodynamic volume and an enhancement in the glass transition temperature.These results underscore the potential of tailoring polymer properties through rational engineering of side chain topology. 展开更多
关键词 Discrete polymer Iterative growth Side chain topology Cyclic conformation
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Dual-Mode Data-Driven Iterative Learning Control:Applications in Precision Manufacturing and Intelligent Transportation Systems
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作者 Lei Wang Menghan Wei +3 位作者 Ziwei Huangfu Shunjie Zhu Xuejian Ge Zhengquan Li 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2026年第2期153-184,共32页
Iterative Learning Control(ILC)provides an effective framework for optimizing repetitive tasks,making it particularly suitable for high-precision applications in both precision manufacturing and intelligent transporta... Iterative Learning Control(ILC)provides an effective framework for optimizing repetitive tasks,making it particularly suitable for high-precision applications in both precision manufacturing and intelligent transportation systems(ITS).This paper presents a systematic review of ILC's developmental progress,current methodologies,and practical implementations across these two critical domains.The review first analyzes the key technical challenges encountered when integrating ILC into precision manufacturing workflows.Through case studies,it evaluates demonstrated improvements in positioning accuracy,surface finish quality,and production throughput.Furthermore,the study examines ILC’s applications in ITS,with particular focus on vehicular motion control applications including autonomous vehicle trajectory tracking,platoon coordination,and traffic signal timing optimization,where its data-driven characteristics enhance adaptability to dynamic environments.Finally,the paper proposes targeted future research directions that are essential for fully realizing ILC’s potential in advancing these interconnected yet distinct fields. 展开更多
关键词 Iterative learning control systematic review precisionmanufacturing intelligent transportation systems
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TWO PARALLEL ALGORITHMS FOR A CLASS OF SPLIT COMMON SOLUTION PROBLEMS
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作者 Truong Minh TUYEN Nguyen Thi TRANG Tran Thi HUONG 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2026年第1期505-518,共14页
We study the split common solution problem with multiple output sets for monotone operator equations in Hilbert spaces.To solve this problem,we propose two new parallel algorithms.We establish a weak convergence theor... We study the split common solution problem with multiple output sets for monotone operator equations in Hilbert spaces.To solve this problem,we propose two new parallel algorithms.We establish a weak convergence theorem for the first and a strong convergence theorem for the second. 展开更多
关键词 iterative algorithm Hilbert space metric projection proximal point algorithm
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CAPGen: An MLLM-Based Framework Integrated with Iterative Optimization Mechanism for Cultural Artifacts Poster Generation
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作者 Qianqian Hu Chuhan Li +1 位作者 Mohan Zhang Fang Liu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2026年第1期494-510,共17页
Due to the digital transformation tendency among cultural institutions and the substantial influence of the social media platform,the demands of visual communication keep increasing for promoting traditional cultural ... Due to the digital transformation tendency among cultural institutions and the substantial influence of the social media platform,the demands of visual communication keep increasing for promoting traditional cultural artifacts online.As an effective medium,posters serve to attract public attention and facilitate broader engagement with cultural artifacts.However,existing poster generation methods mainly rely on fixed templates and manual design,which limits their scalability and adaptability to the diverse visual and semantic features of the artifacts.Therefore,we propose CAPGen,an automated aesthetic Cultural Artifacts Poster Generation framework built on a Multimodal Large Language Model(MLLM)with integrated iterative optimization.During our research,we collaborated with designers to define principles of graphic design for cultural artifact posters,to guide the MLLM in generating layout parameters.Later,we generated these parameters into posters.Finally,we refined the posters using an MLLM integrated with a multi-round iterative optimization mechanism.Qualitative results show that CAPGen consistently outperforms baseline methods in both visual quality and aesthetic performance.Furthermore,ablation studies indicate that the prompt,iterative optimization mechanism,and design principles significantly enhance the effectiveness of poster generation. 展开更多
关键词 Aesthetic poster generation prompt engineering multimodal large language models iterative optimization design principles
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Centralized PV Coordination Control Strategy for Unbalanced LV Distribution Networks Based on Sensitivity Coefficient Weights
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作者 Xuming Hu Nan Hu +3 位作者 Na Li Xinsong Zhang Xiaocen Xue Xiuyong Yu 《Energy Engineering》 2026年第3期391-410,共20页
The dense integration of residential distributed photovoltaic(PV)systems into three-phase,four-wire low-voltage(LV)distribution networks results in reverse power flow and three-phase imbalance,leading to voltage viola... The dense integration of residential distributed photovoltaic(PV)systems into three-phase,four-wire low-voltage(LV)distribution networks results in reverse power flow and three-phase imbalance,leading to voltage violations that hinder the growth of rural distributed PV systems.Traditional voltage droop-based control methods regulate PV power output solely based on local voltage measurements at the point of PV connection.Due to a lack of global coordination and optimization,their efficiency is often subpar.This paper presents a centralized coordinated active/reactive power control strategy for PV inverters in rural LV distribution feeders with high PV penetration.The strategy optimizes residential PV inverter reactive and active power control to enhance voltage quality.It uses sensitivity coefficients derived from the inverse Jacobian matrix to assign adjustment weights to individual PV units and iteratively optimize their power outputs.The control sequence prioritizes reactive power increases;if the coefficients are below average or the inverters reach capacity,active power is curtailed until voltage issues are resolved.A simulation based on a real 37-node rural distribution network shows that the proposed method significantly reduces PV curtailment.Typical daily results indicate a curtailment rate of 1.47%,which is significantly lower than the 15.4%observed with the voltage droop-based control method.The total daily PV power output(measured every 15 min)increases from 5.55 to 6.41 MW,improving PV hosting capacity. 展开更多
关键词 Low-voltage distribution network PV inverter voltage violation centralized iterative optimization control curtailment rate
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Global context-aware multi-scale feature iterative refinement for aviation-road traffic semantic segmentation
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作者 Mengyue ZHANG Shichun YANG +1 位作者 Xinjie FENG Yaoguang CAO 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 2026年第2期429-441,共13页
Semantic segmentation for mixed scenes of aerial remote sensing and road traffic is one of the key technologies for visual perception of flying cars.The State-of-the-Art(SOTA)semantic segmentation methods have made re... Semantic segmentation for mixed scenes of aerial remote sensing and road traffic is one of the key technologies for visual perception of flying cars.The State-of-the-Art(SOTA)semantic segmentation methods have made remarkable achievements in both fine-grained segmentation and real-time performance.However,when faced with the huge differences in scale and semantic categories brought about by the mixed scenes of aerial remote sensing and road traffic,they still face great challenges and there is little related research.Addressing the above issue,this paper proposes a semantic segmentation model specifically for mixed datasets of aerial remote sensing and road traffic scenes.First,a novel decoding-recoding multi-scale feature iterative refinement structure is proposed,which utilizes the re-integration and continuous enhancement of multi-scale information to effectively deal with the huge scale differences between cross-domain scenes,while using a fully convolutional structure to ensure the lightweight and real-time requirements.Second,a welldesigned cross-window attention mechanism combined with a global information integration decoding block forms an enhanced global context perception,which can effectively capture the long-range dependencies and multi-scale global context information of different scenes,thereby achieving fine-grained semantic segmentation.The proposed method is tested on a large-scale mixed dataset of aerial remote sensing and road traffic scenes.The results confirm that it can effectively deal with the problem of large-scale differences in cross-domain scenes.Its segmentation accuracy surpasses that of the SOTA methods,which meets the real-time requirements. 展开更多
关键词 Aviation-road traffic Flying cars Global context-aware Multi-scale feature iterative refinement Semantic segmentation
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GROWTH RATE OF DIGITS IN A GAUSS-LIKE IFS
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作者 Saisai SHI Bo TAN Qinglong ZHOU 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2026年第1期293-310,共18页
LetΨ={ψn}n≥1 be an iterated function system(IFS)on[0,1]with attractor J.Associated with each x∈J,there is a sequence{ωn(x)}n≥1 consisting of integers,called the digit sequence of x,such that■((1))We revisit the... LetΨ={ψn}n≥1 be an iterated function system(IFS)on[0,1]with attractor J.Associated with each x∈J,there is a sequence{ωn(x)}n≥1 consisting of integers,called the digit sequence of x,such that■((1))We revisit the Borel-Bernstein theorem in a d-decaying Gauss-like IFS,and completely characterize the metrical properties of the set■whereΦ:ℕ→ℝis a positive function. 展开更多
关键词 Gauss-like iterated function system Diophantine approximation Hausdorff dimension
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基于栅元嵌套网格的停堆剂量率方法初步验证及应用
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作者 郑征 夏春梅 +4 位作者 梅其良 解均涵 史涛 高静 王梦琪 《强激光与粒子束》 北大核心 2025年第9期118-124,共7页
停堆剂量率计算分析是核反应堆辐射安全的重要内容。为了分析车载微型移动核电源的停堆剂量率,研究了基于栅元嵌套网格的停堆剂量率计算方法。该方法在严格两步法的计算框架下,对活化光子源的抽样方法进行了改进。通过构建几何简单的包... 停堆剂量率计算分析是核反应堆辐射安全的重要内容。为了分析车载微型移动核电源的停堆剂量率,研究了基于栅元嵌套网格的停堆剂量率计算方法。该方法在严格两步法的计算框架下,对活化光子源的抽样方法进行了改进。通过构建几何简单的包围盒,抽样得到源栅元内的粒子分布,从而提高了抽样效率和精度。在国际热核聚变实验堆(ITER)停堆剂量率基准题中进行了验证,该方法与参考解符合较好。基于该方法开展了兆瓦级车载微型移动核电源Megapower的停堆剂量率分析,计算结果表明热管贯穿端剂量率水平相对较高。该方法可用于反应堆停堆剂量率的计算分析,能够准确评估结构材料活化源及其产生的剂量率,对于反应堆屏蔽设计、维修计划的制定及退役具有重要的参考意义。 展开更多
关键词 停堆剂量率 严格两步法 源粒子抽样 ITER基准题 Megapower
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ITER PF6大型超导磁体线圈吊装精密准直测量关键技术 被引量:1
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作者 顾永奇 郑元阳 +4 位作者 袁忠 王琳 邓磊 李志虎 ITER TAC1项目联合体团队 《核聚变与等离子体物理》 北大核心 2025年第1期19-26,共8页
PF6超导磁体线圈是ITER装置上首个吊装且重量最重的磁体线圈,其吊装精度直接影响后续部件的安装。根据ITER总装厂房和装置大厅的结构状况、基准分布和通视条件等,通过对线圈吊具负载变形测试、吊装测试、线圈方位调整、吊装路径、最终... PF6超导磁体线圈是ITER装置上首个吊装且重量最重的磁体线圈,其吊装精度直接影响后续部件的安装。根据ITER总装厂房和装置大厅的结构状况、基准分布和通视条件等,通过对线圈吊具负载变形测试、吊装测试、线圈方位调整、吊装路径、最终定位等阶段的准直测量过程进行的模拟测量分析,简化了测量方案,优化了准直测量关键步骤,保证了ITER TAC1项目进度。实现了PF6线圈一次性吊装落位精度±4mm的要求,经评估测量不确定度为0.66mm,满足ITER公差与测量不确定度比值不小于5的准则要求。 展开更多
关键词 ITER PF6线圈 精密吊装 准直测量 测量模拟分析
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Local Rate of Convergence in the Functional Limit Theorem for Increments of a Fractional Brownian Motion 被引量:1
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作者 LIU Yonghong DING Ding ZHOU Xia 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第1期197-211,共15页
In this paper,we present local functional law of the iterated logarithm for Cs?rg?-Révész type increments of fractional Brownian motion.The results obtained extend works of Gantert[Ann.Probab.,1993,21(2):104... In this paper,we present local functional law of the iterated logarithm for Cs?rg?-Révész type increments of fractional Brownian motion.The results obtained extend works of Gantert[Ann.Probab.,1993,21(2):1045-1049]and Monrad and Rootzén[Probab.Theory Related Fields,1995,101(2):173-192]. 展开更多
关键词 fractional Brownian motion INCREMENT local functional law of the iterated logarithm large deviation small deviation
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Active polarization high-resolution imaging through complex scattering media 被引量:2
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作者 Meng Xiang Xue Dong +6 位作者 Tianyu Wang Sen Wang Jingjing Ge Jinpeng Liu Qianqian Liu Fei Liu Xiaopeng Shao 《Advanced Photonics Nexus》 2025年第1期127-137,共11页
High-resolution seeing through complex scattering media such as turbid water,biological tissues,and mist is a significant challenge because the strong scattering scrambles the light paths and forms the scattering wall... High-resolution seeing through complex scattering media such as turbid water,biological tissues,and mist is a significant challenge because the strong scattering scrambles the light paths and forms the scattering wall.We propose an active polarized iterative optimization approach for high-resolution imaging through complex scattering media.By acquiring a series of sub-polarized images,we can capture the diverse pattern-illuminated images with various high-frequency component information caused by the Brownian motion of complex scattering materials,which are processed using the common-mode rejection of polarization characteristics to extract target information from scattering medium information.Following that,our computational reconstruction technique employs an iterative optimization algorithm that commences with patternilluminated Fourier ptychography for reconstructing the high-resolution scene.It is extremely important that our approach for high-resolution imaging through complex scattering media is not limited by priori information and optical memory effect.The proposed approach is suitable for not only dynamic but also static scattering media,which may find applications in the biomedicine field,such as skin abnormalities,non-invasive blood flow,and superficial tumors. 展开更多
关键词 complex scattering media iterative optimization POLARIZATION Fourier ptychography.
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Fault-observer-based iterative learning model predictive controller for trajectory tracking of hypersonic vehicles 被引量:2
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作者 CUI Peng GAO Changsheng AN Ruoming 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第3期803-813,共11页
This work proposes the application of an iterative learning model predictive control(ILMPC)approach based on an adaptive fault observer(FOBILMPC)for fault-tolerant control and trajectory tracking in air-breathing hype... This work proposes the application of an iterative learning model predictive control(ILMPC)approach based on an adaptive fault observer(FOBILMPC)for fault-tolerant control and trajectory tracking in air-breathing hypersonic vehicles.In order to increase the control amount,this online control legislation makes use of model predictive control(MPC)that is based on the concept of iterative learning control(ILC).By using offline data to decrease the linearized model’s faults,the strategy may effectively increase the robustness of the control system and guarantee that disturbances can be suppressed.An adaptive fault observer is created based on the suggested ILMPC approach in order to enhance overall fault tolerance by estimating and compensating for actuator disturbance and fault degree.During the derivation process,a linearized model of longitudinal dynamics is established.The suggested ILMPC approach is likely to be used in the design of hypersonic vehicle control systems since numerical simulations have demonstrated that it can decrease tracking error and speed up convergence when compared to the offline controller. 展开更多
关键词 hypersonic vehicle actuator fault tracking control iterative learning control(ILC) model predictive control(MPC) fault observer
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Optimal Production Capacity Matching for Blockchain-Enabled Manufacturing Collaboration With the Iterative Double Auction Method 被引量:1
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作者 Ying Chen Feilong Lin +2 位作者 Zhongyu Chen Changbing Tang Cailian Chen 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 2025年第3期550-562,共13页
The increased demand for personalized customization calls for new production modes to enhance collaborations among a wide range of manufacturing practitioners who unnecessarily trust each other.In this article,a block... The increased demand for personalized customization calls for new production modes to enhance collaborations among a wide range of manufacturing practitioners who unnecessarily trust each other.In this article,a blockchain-enabled manufacturing collaboration framework is proposed,with a focus on the production capacity matching problem for blockchainbased peer-to-peer(P2P)collaboration.First,a digital model of production capacity description is built for trustworthy and transparent sharing over the blockchain.Second,an optimization problem is formulated for P2P production capacity matching with objectives to maximize both social welfare and individual benefits of all participants.Third,a feasible solution based on an iterative double auction mechanism is designed to determine the optimal price and quantity for production capacity matching with a lack of personal information.It facilitates automation of the matching process while protecting users'privacy via blockchainbased smart contracts.Finally,simulation results from the Hyperledger Fabric-based prototype show that the proposed approach increases social welfare by 1.4%compared to the Bayesian game-based approach,makes all participants profitable,and achieves 90%fairness of enterprises. 展开更多
关键词 Blockchain iterative double auction manufacturing collaboration production capacity matching
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