Through systematic investigation of deep coal-rock gas in the Ordos Basin,NW China,this work analysed the thickness distribution of the entire Upper Paleozoic coal-rock intervals,quantified the resource potential of r...Through systematic investigation of deep coal-rock gas in the Ordos Basin,NW China,this work analysed the thickness distribution of the entire Upper Paleozoic coal-rock intervals,quantified the resource potential of representative areas(a 12000 km2 rectangular block in the eastern Ordos Basin roughly centered on Yulin City),clarified the occurrence characteristics of coal-rock gas,and identified key development indicators for gas wells,thereby defining the direction for iterative optimization of key technologies.(1)The total coal-rock gas in-place of the Upper Paleozoic coal seams 1^(#)-10^(#)in the resource evaluation region is assessed at 5.66×10^(12) m^(3),of which coal seam 8^(#),currently the main target interval,contains about 3.08×10^(12) m^(3),accounting for roughly 54%of the total.(2)Deep coal-rock gas is characterized by a high ratio of free gas.Under the conditions of 2000 m burial depth,6.35%porosity,95%free gas saturation,and 22.13 m^(3)/t total gas content,the free gas content of the reservoir is estimated to be ca.40%of the total gas.(3)Three productivity evaluation models(triangular,convex,concave)are developed for horizontal wells,of which the triangular model can serve as the reference model for predicting the estimated ultimate recovery(EUR)throughout the lifecycle of coal-rock gas wells.Using the triangular model with a 7 m coal thickness,1500 m effective lateral length and 400 m well spacing,the average single-well EUR is determined to be 4621.28×10^(4) m^(3).(4)Development of the coal seam 8^(#)should employ horizontal wells with pressure-controlled production.Meanwhile,it can be further optimized by adopting the cost-effective strategies of Sulige Gas Field in the Ordos Basin,China.(5)To achieve cost-effective development and increase primary recovery factor,key technologies must undergo continuous iteration and upgrading,focusing on accelerating drilling,extending effective lateral lengths,high-intensity reservoir stimulation,and well-pattern optimization.展开更多
The demand for speeial steel materials such as ultra-thirk high-strength plates and low-temperature resistant high-densily plates has seen explosive growth in recent years following the diversifieation of ship orders ...The demand for speeial steel materials such as ultra-thirk high-strength plates and low-temperature resistant high-densily plates has seen explosive growth in recent years following the diversifieation of ship orders and the iterative upgrading of fuel teehnologies.AI the same time,handheld orders of shipbuilding enterprises are at a historieal high.with some companies'production.schedules extending to 2030.展开更多
基金Supported by the Scientific Research and Technology Development Project of PetroChina Company Limited(2023YQX103)Scientific Research and Technology Development Project of China National Petroleum Corporation(2024DJ86).
文摘Through systematic investigation of deep coal-rock gas in the Ordos Basin,NW China,this work analysed the thickness distribution of the entire Upper Paleozoic coal-rock intervals,quantified the resource potential of representative areas(a 12000 km2 rectangular block in the eastern Ordos Basin roughly centered on Yulin City),clarified the occurrence characteristics of coal-rock gas,and identified key development indicators for gas wells,thereby defining the direction for iterative optimization of key technologies.(1)The total coal-rock gas in-place of the Upper Paleozoic coal seams 1^(#)-10^(#)in the resource evaluation region is assessed at 5.66×10^(12) m^(3),of which coal seam 8^(#),currently the main target interval,contains about 3.08×10^(12) m^(3),accounting for roughly 54%of the total.(2)Deep coal-rock gas is characterized by a high ratio of free gas.Under the conditions of 2000 m burial depth,6.35%porosity,95%free gas saturation,and 22.13 m^(3)/t total gas content,the free gas content of the reservoir is estimated to be ca.40%of the total gas.(3)Three productivity evaluation models(triangular,convex,concave)are developed for horizontal wells,of which the triangular model can serve as the reference model for predicting the estimated ultimate recovery(EUR)throughout the lifecycle of coal-rock gas wells.Using the triangular model with a 7 m coal thickness,1500 m effective lateral length and 400 m well spacing,the average single-well EUR is determined to be 4621.28×10^(4) m^(3).(4)Development of the coal seam 8^(#)should employ horizontal wells with pressure-controlled production.Meanwhile,it can be further optimized by adopting the cost-effective strategies of Sulige Gas Field in the Ordos Basin,China.(5)To achieve cost-effective development and increase primary recovery factor,key technologies must undergo continuous iteration and upgrading,focusing on accelerating drilling,extending effective lateral lengths,high-intensity reservoir stimulation,and well-pattern optimization.
文摘The demand for speeial steel materials such as ultra-thirk high-strength plates and low-temperature resistant high-densily plates has seen explosive growth in recent years following the diversifieation of ship orders and the iterative upgrading of fuel teehnologies.AI the same time,handheld orders of shipbuilding enterprises are at a historieal high.with some companies'production.schedules extending to 2030.
