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Ethical awareness and issues in gastrointestinal endoscopy practice:A survey study
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作者 Yi Qin Ming-Yang Shi 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 2026年第1期151-157,共7页
BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal endoscopy technology has significantly improved the diagnostic accuracy and the successful treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.However,a series of ethical issues have emerged,such as exp... BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal endoscopy technology has significantly improved the diagnostic accuracy and the successful treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.However,a series of ethical issues have emerged,such as expanding treatment indications,which affect the fair distribution of medical resources.There is limited research on ethical issues in the field of digestive endoscopy.AIM To investigate the level of ethical awareness among gastrointestinal endoscopy practitioners and analyze the ethical issues involved in gastrointestinal endoscopy technology.METHODS A questionnaire survey was performed to collect relevant data(gender,age,degree of education,professional title,personnel category,the level of understanding medical ethical principles,ethics training and its learning pathways)from gastrointestinal endoscopy practitioners at the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University and Dalian Friendship Hospital,including licensed physicians and nurses(including trainees and graduate students).RESULTS The majority of gastrointestinal endoscopy practitioners have received training on ethics,but there is still considerable room for improvement in their ethical awareness.Different learning pathways may affect the mastery of ethical principles, and understanding of ethical principles is more easily achieved through hospital ethics institutions.CONCLUSIONTo address the ethical issues in gastrointestinal endoscopy technology, it is necessary to enhance the humanisticeducation of gastrointestinal endoscopy practitioners, incorporate ethical standards into the technology assessmentprocess, and establish a patient-centered diagnostic and treatment model to improve the ethical awareness of practitionersand achieve a balance between technology and ethics. 展开更多
关键词 Gastrointestinal endoscopy Ethical awareness Ethical issues Medical ethics Survey study
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Preface:A special issue on common sense
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作者 Martin W Bauer 《Cultures of Science》 2025年第2期83-86,共4页
The reader might rightly ask for a word on the origin of this special issue of Cultures of Science. The topic of ‘common sense’(CS) arose from an international workshop organized in September 2017 in Beijing by the ... The reader might rightly ask for a word on the origin of this special issue of Cultures of Science. The topic of ‘common sense’(CS) arose from an international workshop organized in September 2017 in Beijing by the then newly founded NAIS(National Academy of Innovation Strategy). As part of the developments, this very journal, Cultures of Science, was about to be launched, and the aim of the workshop was to explore future topics and issues that the journal seeks to address. 展开更多
关键词 nais national academy innovation strategy national academy innovation strategy explore future topics issues international workshop common sense cultures science special issue
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基于Issue检索增强大语言模型的补充性代码注释生成
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作者 潘兴禄 赵衔麟 +2 位作者 刘陈晓 邹艳珍 谢冰 《软件学报》 北大核心 2025年第11期5008-5030,共23页
随着编程命名规范的普及和自描述代码的深入实践,传统与代码字面相似的摘要性代码注释逐渐失去开发者的青睐.开发者更关注在理解和维护代码过程中能够提供额外信息的补充性代码注释.但是,补充性代码注释的生成往往需要代码之外的额外信... 随着编程命名规范的普及和自描述代码的深入实践,传统与代码字面相似的摘要性代码注释逐渐失去开发者的青睐.开发者更关注在理解和维护代码过程中能够提供额外信息的补充性代码注释.但是,补充性代码注释的生成往往需要代码之外的额外信息源,且注释中呈现的补充内容复杂多样,给现有工作带来很大的挑战.将软件开发中开发者之间的Issue交流记录作为额外信息源,提出一种基于Issue检索增强大语言模型的补充性代码注释生成方法.该方法首先将Issue中的代码补充信息整理分类为5种类型,再利用大语言模型从代码提交时所关联的Issue中检索出包含潜在类型补充信息的语句,随后根据相应语句进行注释生成.进一步,该方法通过分析生成注释的代码相关性和Issue可验证性,能较好地过滤生成注释中潜在的幻觉.在两个主流大语言模型Chat GPT和GPT-4o上进行了实验.实验结果表明,所提方法能够将ChatGPT生成注释对于人工补充性注释的覆盖率从33.6%提升至72.2%,将GPT-4o生成注释对于人工补充性注释的覆盖率从35.8%提升至88.4%,显著地提升了补充性代码注释的生成效果.同时,所提方法所生成的注释相比现有方法能够明显提供更多对开发者有帮助的额外信息,从而对开发者在理解一些复杂代码时具有十分重要的价值. 展开更多
关键词 代码注释 注释生成 补充性代码注释 issue 大语言模型
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GITG:面向Gitee平台的issue标题自动生成方法
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作者 杨君 刘诗凡 +1 位作者 陈翔 崔展齐 《电子学报》 北大核心 2025年第5期1559-1570,共12页
在开源软件和开源平台中,开发人员可以通过提交issue来记录所发现的软件错误或提出新功能需求.由于缺乏经验、专业水平有限等原因,用户可能无法对issue内容进行准确有效地总结,导致issue标题质量较低,进而降低issue的解决效率.此外,现有... 在开源软件和开源平台中,开发人员可以通过提交issue来记录所发现的软件错误或提出新功能需求.由于缺乏经验、专业水平有限等原因,用户可能无法对issue内容进行准确有效地总结,导致issue标题质量较低,进而降低issue的解决效率.此外,现有的issue标题自动生成方法主要面向GitHub等英文开源平台,当应用在Gitee等国产开源平台时表现不佳.同时,现有方法主要使用issue主体描述作为输入,忽略了issue中的代码片段等重要信息.为此,本文提出一种面向Gitee平台的issue标题自动生成方法GITG(Gitee Issue Title Generation),针对包含中文和英文文本的issue,使用构建的Gitee issue数据集对支持中文的预训练模型Chinese BART(Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformers)进行微调,利用issue主体描述和代码片段的双模态信息来自动生成issue标题.为验证GITG的有效性,构建了包含18242个Gitee issue样本的数据集.实验结果表明,GITG在ROUGE-1、ROUGE-2和ROUGE-L指标上相较于iTAPE和iTiger分别至少提升了13.09%、10.18%和12.84%,在BLEU和METEOR指标上同样取得了性能提升.人工评价结果表明,GITG生成标题的平均得分在整体分数、流畅性、信息性和简洁性4个评价指标上相较iTAPE和iTiger分别至少提升了26.7%、20.8%、24.2%和20.0%. 展开更多
关键词 Gitee issue标题 主体描述 代码片段 预训练模型 软件维护
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Common Issues Identified in the Registration Labels of Ordinary Cosmetics in Beijing and Regulatory Countermeasures
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作者 Sun Lu 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 2025年第2期16-24,共9页
This study summarizes the examination data of registration labels for ordinary cosmetics in Beijing from May 2021 to April 2024.It analyzes and categorizes the issues identified during label evaluations,explores the u... This study summarizes the examination data of registration labels for ordinary cosmetics in Beijing from May 2021 to April 2024.It analyzes and categorizes the issues identified during label evaluations,explores the underlying causes,and proposes regulatory countermeasures and recommendations for registrants,regulatory authorities,and social organizations.The objective is to offer practical insights and regulatory guidance to support the enhancement of cosmetic registration and regulatory standards. 展开更多
关键词 ordinary cosmetics REGISTRATION labels issueS overview suggestions
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Environmental studies of priority persistent contaminants:A special issue dedicated to Professor Chuanyong Jing
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作者 Emma Jing Li Yan +1 位作者 Guibin Jiang X.Chris Le 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 2025年第7期1-5,共5页
It is with profound respect and gratitude that we dedicate this special issue of the Journal of Environmental Sciences to the memory of Professor Chuanyong Jing,whose outstanding contributions to environmental science... It is with profound respect and gratitude that we dedicate this special issue of the Journal of Environmental Sciences to the memory of Professor Chuanyong Jing,whose outstanding contributions to environmental sciences have advanced the field and continue to resonate with both academia and the broader environmental community. 展开更多
关键词 Professor Chuanyong Jing persistent contaminants environmental sciences special issue
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Special Issue:Questions&Data for Better Science and Innovation Call for submissions
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《Journal of Data and Information Science》 2025年第1期I0001-I0001,共1页
Editors Yang Wang,Xi'an Jiaotong University Dongbo Shi,Shanghai Jiaotong University Ye Sun,University College London Zhesi Shen,National Science Library,CASTopic of the Special Issue What are the top questions tow... Editors Yang Wang,Xi'an Jiaotong University Dongbo Shi,Shanghai Jiaotong University Ye Sun,University College London Zhesi Shen,National Science Library,CASTopic of the Special Issue What are the top questions towards better science and innovation and the required data to answer these questions? 展开更多
关键词 COLLEGE QUESTIONS issue
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Report on standardization achievements of the BRI on its 10th anniversary issued
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《China Standardization》 2025年第1期12-12,共1页
SAMR (SAC) and relevant departments jointly issued the Report on the Standardization Achievements of the 10th Anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) recently, to summarize the fruitful results in promoting ... SAMR (SAC) and relevant departments jointly issued the Report on the Standardization Achievements of the 10th Anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) recently, to summarize the fruitful results in promoting the connectivity of standardization among Belt and Road countries in the past 10 years. 展开更多
关键词 jointly issued ANNIVERSARY
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From Quantitative Issues to Structural Ones: An Interpretation of China's Labor Market 被引量:9
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作者 蔡昉 《China Economist》 2016年第1期92-111,共20页
Based on the latest demographic and labor data, this paper reveals the changes in China's labor supply and demonstrates that China's key employment issues are no longer quantitative contradictions but increasingly h... Based on the latest demographic and labor data, this paper reveals the changes in China's labor supply and demonstrates that China's key employment issues are no longer quantitative contradictions but increasingly have become structural issues related to labor market mismatch. Due to real and potential economic growth rates being consistent, cyclical unemployment is, at least for now, not striking. If traditional policy measures continue to be followed in disregard of frictional and structural attributes of the labor market to increase total employment, not only will China's employment issues persist but new labor market problems may arise as well China should focus on addressing structural unemployment contradictions. 展开更多
关键词 cyclical unemployment frictional unemployment structural unemployment quantitative issues of employment structural issues of unemployment
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中国A股“HOT ISSUE”现象的实证检验 被引量:5
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作者 杨胜刚 曾明贤 《证券市场导报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第2期31-35,共5页
本文用2000年1月到2003年12月IPO的294只A股作为样本,来检验“HotIssue”现象在中国市场的存在性和市场气氛假说在中国市场的适应性。检验结果表明,IPO各月收益率与IPO各月发行数量之间不存在显著的正相关关系,但IPO市场持续的高收益使... 本文用2000年1月到2003年12月IPO的294只A股作为样本,来检验“HotIssue”现象在中国市场的存在性和市场气氛假说在中国市场的适应性。检验结果表明,IPO各月收益率与IPO各月发行数量之间不存在显著的正相关关系,但IPO市场持续的高收益使我们并不能否认“HotIssue”市场的存在;市场气氛假说只能部分地解释A股IPO的高收益率。 展开更多
关键词 新股发行抑价 “Hot issue”市场 市场气氛假说
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Enhancing Multicriteria-Based Recommendations by Alleviating Scalability and Sparsity Issues Using Collaborative Denoising Autoencoder 被引量:1
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作者 S.Abinaya K.Uttej Kumar 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期2269-2286,共18页
A Recommender System(RS)is a crucial part of several firms,particularly those involved in e-commerce.In conventional RS,a user may only offer a single rating for an item-that is insufficient to perceive consumer prefe... A Recommender System(RS)is a crucial part of several firms,particularly those involved in e-commerce.In conventional RS,a user may only offer a single rating for an item-that is insufficient to perceive consumer preferences.Nowadays,businesses in industries like e-learning and tourism enable customers to rate a product using a variety of factors to comprehend customers’preferences.On the other hand,the collaborative filtering(CF)algorithm utilizing AutoEncoder(AE)is seen to be effective in identifying user-interested items.However,the cost of these computations increases nonlinearly as the number of items and users increases.To triumph over the issues,a novel expanded stacked autoencoder(ESAE)with Kernel Fuzzy C-Means Clustering(KFCM)technique is proposed with two phases.In the first phase of offline,the sparse multicriteria rating matrix is smoothened to a complete matrix by predicting the users’intact rating by the ESAE approach and users are clustered using the KFCM approach.In the next phase of online,the top-N recommendation prediction is made by the ESAE approach involving only the most similar user from multiple clusters.Hence the ESAE_KFCM model upgrades the prediction accuracy of 98.2%in Top-N recommendation with a minimized recommendation generation time.An experimental check on the Yahoo!Movies(YM)movie dataset and TripAdvisor(TA)travel dataset confirmed that the ESAE_KFCM model constantly outperforms conventional RS algorithms on a variety of assessment measures. 展开更多
关键词 Recommender systems multicriteria rating collaborative filtering sparsity issue scalability issue stacked-autoencoder Kernel Fuzzy C-Means Clustering
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Ontology modeling of semantics in social media:Public issue knowledge base (PIKB)of the Weibo 被引量:2
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作者 Yan ZHOU Wei LI +1 位作者 Xingfu YUAN Pengyi ZHANG 《Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science》 2014年第1期16-30,共15页
Purpose:This study aims to construct an ontology to model the semantics of social media streams,in particular,trending topics and public issues.Design/methodology/approach:Our knowledge base included 10 public events ... Purpose:This study aims to construct an ontology to model the semantics of social media streams,in particular,trending topics and public issues.Design/methodology/approach:Our knowledge base included 10 public events and topics from Weibo respectively,which were collected through keyword search and a crawler program.We used a semi-automatic approach to model and annotate the semantics in social media,and adapted the multi-layered ontology to refine the design based on previous researches,then we used named entity recognition(NER) to extract entities to instantiate the ontology.Relationships were extracted based on co-occurrence measures.Finally,we manually conducted post-filtering evaluation and edited the extracted entities and relationships.Findings:An initial assessment demonstrated that our multi-layered ontology supports various types of queries and analyses in the public issue knowledge base(PIKB),which can serve as an effective tool to query,understand and trace public issues.Research limitations:Manual involvement cannot meet the requirements for challenges of sustainable developments.Since the relationships extracted are fully based on the co-occurrence of entities,rich semantic relationships,such as how much the key players have been involved,could not be fully reflected.Besides,the user evaluation is necessary for further ontology assessment.Practical implications:The PIKB can be used by regular Web users and policy makers to query,understand,and make sense of public events and topics.The methodology and reusable ontology model are useful for institutions that are interested in making use of the social media data.Originality/value:In this study,a multi-layered ontology is applied to model the evolving semantics of public events and trending topics in social media,and the semi-automatic approach could make it possible to extract entities and relationships from large amount of unstructured short texts of user generated content(UGC) from social media. 展开更多
关键词 ONTOLOGY Knowledge organization Public issue knowledge base(PIKB) Public issues Social media
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Tense and Aspect Issue of Translator Competence
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作者 张俏 《海外英语》 2011年第2X期154-157,共4页
This essay is a research report, which is based on results of grammatical error analysis and interviews with linguistic teachers. These researches are conducted in four language streams, namely, Chinese, Spanish, Kore... This essay is a research report, which is based on results of grammatical error analysis and interviews with linguistic teachers. These researches are conducted in four language streams, namely, Chinese, Spanish, Korean and Japanese. It will talk about problems identified in all these four language streams, with Chinese as the focus. Although according to various definitions, translation competence includes several parts, which are all required for a professional translator; this essay covers mainly the linguistic competence with tense and aspect issue as the main point. Meanwhile, some major causes of mistakes will be identified, such as interference of mother tongue, lack of second language proficiency. In the end, some possible ways for improvement are presented for reaching what are needed for a professional translator. 展开更多
关键词 TENSE TRANSLATOR ASPECT issue
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Current Issues in Software Re-Usability: A Critical Review of the Methodological &Legal Issues
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作者 Tariq Saeed 《Journal of Software Engineering and Applications》 2020年第9期206-217,共12页
<div style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">The main objective of this research is to discuss the current legal and methodological issues in the field of softwa... <div style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">The main objective of this research is to discuss the current legal and methodological issues in the field of software Re-Usability. Though there are enormous online forums discussing such issues via Q&A but this paper is an attempt to raise the awareness about the legal issues, which a software engineer may trap into. The paper discussed the current issues with software reusability within the legal and methodological context. This paper applied an extensive literature review to critically appraise the past studies to come to a collective conclusion. Prior to discussing the issues, the benefits of reuse were mentioned, including the saving of time and cost for users. But legally the reuse of software assets creates complexities for the user in relation to meeting all the licensing requirements and dealing with the liability in case of a breach. Methodologically, there are major barriers to reused software when it comes to technical competence and managerial issues such as a lack of resources. Even when reusing software to save time, and leverage off the specialization of other authors, the end-user must also have the technical expertise to search, adapt and merge these reusable assets into the larger software infrastructure. The review ultimately shows the high barriers still remain to software reuse which could mean that smaller developers and businesses will still be reluctant to fully utilize open-source components to the best advantage.</span> </div> 展开更多
关键词 Software Engineering Software Re-Usability Legal issues Methodological issues
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《China Detergent & Cosmetics》Contents(Issue 1 ~ Issue 4, 2019)
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《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 2019年第4期77-79,共3页
关键词 China Detergent CONTENTS COSMETICS issue 1 issue 4 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》
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Indicate the Ways in which‘The Destructors’and‘The Blush’Deal with Cultural and Social Issues Pertinent to the Time in Which They Were Written
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作者 米裕丹 《海外英语》 2020年第13期214-215,225,共3页
The Second World War exerted tremendous influence on British society.The way British people think also changed to different extents.The British society was enveloped in haze and fear,while works revealing the social r... The Second World War exerted tremendous influence on British society.The way British people think also changed to different extents.The British society was enveloped in haze and fear,while works revealing the social reality were produced.Adopt⁃ing critical thinking,this essay compared‘The Destructors’and‘The Blush’to explore how the backgrounds,characters,themes and unexpected factors in respective works are related to cultural and social issues of the post-war time.It also revealed the effects of the Second World War on the society. 展开更多
关键词 Second World War post-war literature British literature cultural issues social issues
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Environmental Issues Related to Chemical Fertilizer Use in China 被引量:17
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作者 CAO ZHIHONG (LMCP, Institute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica, P. O. Box 821, Nanjing 210008 China) 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1996年第4期289-303,共15页
The current status of chemical fertilizers production and consumption in China as well as their important roles in Chinese modern agriculture are discussed with special concerns to the environmental issues related to ... The current status of chemical fertilizers production and consumption in China as well as their important roles in Chinese modern agriculture are discussed with special concerns to the environmental issues related to chemical fertilizer use. On the one hand, the total amount of chemical fertilizer produced is insufficient to meet the agricultural needs. On the other hand, the production and consumption of chemical fertilizers in China are obviously not balanced. In some areas over application of nitrogen fertilizers and loss of phosphate fertilizer due to soil erosion have resulted in some undesirable environmental problems such as increase of nitrate in water and eutrophication of water bodies. Maximum scientific uses of organic manures in combination with reasonable use of chemical fertilizers are part of good practices not only in increasing soil productivity and keeping sustainable agriculture development but also in mimimizing their detrimental effects on the environment. 展开更多
关键词 chemical fertilizer environmental issues modern agriculture
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Coal mining in northeast India: an overview of environmental issues and treatment approaches 被引量:17
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作者 Mayuri Chabukdhara O. P. Singh 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI 2016年第2期87-96,共10页
Northeast India has a good deposit of sub-bituminous tertiary coal. The northeast Indian coals have unusual physico-chemical characteristics such as high sulfur, volatile matter and vitrinite content, and low ash cont... Northeast India has a good deposit of sub-bituminous tertiary coal. The northeast Indian coals have unusual physico-chemical characteristics such as high sulfur, volatile matter and vitrinite content, and low ash content. In addition, many environmental sensitive organic and mineral bound elements such as Fe, Mg, Bi, AI, V, Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb, and Mn etc. remain enriched in these coals. Such characteristics are associated with more severe environmental impacts due to mining and its utilization in coal based industries. Environmental challenges include large scale landscape damage, soil erosion, loss of forest ecosystem and wildlife habitat, air, water and soil pollution. Several physical and chemical methods are reported in literature for the removal of mineral matter, total sulfur and different forms of sulfur from high sulfur coal in northeast India. This paper may help different researchers and stakeholders to understand current state of research in the field. Initiatives may be taken towards sustainable use of coal resources by adopting innovative clean technologies and by implementing effective control measures and regulatory policies. 展开更多
关键词 Northeast India Sub-bituminous coal Environmental issues Innovative technologies Management andregulatory policies
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