First order reversal curves （FORC） of nanocomposite Nd2Fe14B/Fe3B magnetic materials were measured to attain a FORC diagram, which characterizes reversible magnetization, irreversible magnetization, and magnetic int...First order reversal curves （FORC） of nanocomposite Nd2Fe14B/Fe3B magnetic materials were measured to attain a FORC diagram, which characterizes reversible magnetization, irreversible magnetization, and magnetic interactions in a hysteresis system. Then, generalized mov- ing Preisach model （GMPM） was implemented based on the FORC diagram. Reversible and irreversible magnetizations shown in FORCs and a FORC diagram were used as an input of GMPM. Coupling interaction between reversible and irreversible magnetizations was added when calculating reversible magnetization. Meanwhile, irreversible magnetic moments＇ interaction was approximately represented by mean field interaction. The result shows that the simulated main curves mostly coincide with the experimental curves.展开更多
This paper reports crystal structures, magnetic properties and thermal stability of TbCu7-type Sm（8.5）Fe（（85.8-x）Co（4.5）Zr（1.2）Nbx（x = 0-1.8） melt-spun compounds and their nitrides, investigated by means of...This paper reports crystal structures, magnetic properties and thermal stability of TbCu7-type Sm（8.5）Fe（（85.8-x）Co（4.5）Zr（1.2）Nbx（x = 0-1.8） melt-spun compounds and their nitrides, investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer, flux meter and transmission electron microscope. It is found that the lattice parameter ratio c/a of TbCu7-type crystal structure increases with Nb substitution, which indicates that the Nb can increase the stability of the metastable phase in the Sm-Fe ribbons. Nb substitution impedes the formation of magnetic soft phase a-Fe in which reversed domains initially form during the magnetization reversal process. Meanwhile, Nb substitution refines grains and leads to homogeneous micro structure with augmented grain boundaries. Thus the exchange coupling pining field is enhanced and irreversible domain wall propagation gets suppressed. As a result, the magnetic properties are improved and the irreversible flux loss of magnets is notably decreased. A maximum value 771.7 kA/m of the intrinsic coercivity H（cj） is achieved in the 1.2 at% substituted samples.The irreversible flux loss for 2 h exposure at 120 ℃ declines from 8.26% for Nb-free magnets to 6.32% for magnets with 1.2 at% Nb substitution.展开更多
文摘First order reversal curves （FORC） of nanocomposite Nd2Fe14B/Fe3B magnetic materials were measured to attain a FORC diagram, which characterizes reversible magnetization, irreversible magnetization, and magnetic interactions in a hysteresis system. Then, generalized mov- ing Preisach model （GMPM） was implemented based on the FORC diagram. Reversible and irreversible magnetizations shown in FORCs and a FORC diagram were used as an input of GMPM. Coupling interaction between reversible and irreversible magnetizations was added when calculating reversible magnetization. Meanwhile, irreversible magnetic moments＇ interaction was approximately represented by mean field interaction. The result shows that the simulated main curves mostly coincide with the experimental curves.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51401028)
文摘This paper reports crystal structures, magnetic properties and thermal stability of TbCu7-type Sm（8.5）Fe（（85.8-x）Co（4.5）Zr（1.2）Nbx（x = 0-1.8） melt-spun compounds and their nitrides, investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer, flux meter and transmission electron microscope. It is found that the lattice parameter ratio c/a of TbCu7-type crystal structure increases with Nb substitution, which indicates that the Nb can increase the stability of the metastable phase in the Sm-Fe ribbons. Nb substitution impedes the formation of magnetic soft phase a-Fe in which reversed domains initially form during the magnetization reversal process. Meanwhile, Nb substitution refines grains and leads to homogeneous micro structure with augmented grain boundaries. Thus the exchange coupling pining field is enhanced and irreversible domain wall propagation gets suppressed. As a result, the magnetic properties are improved and the irreversible flux loss of magnets is notably decreased. A maximum value 771.7 kA/m of the intrinsic coercivity H（cj） is achieved in the 1.2 at% substituted samples.The irreversible flux loss for 2 h exposure at 120 ℃ declines from 8.26% for Nb-free magnets to 6.32% for magnets with 1.2 at% Nb substitution.
