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基于iPad Apps的研究、实践和设计框架(iRPD):源起、内涵与教育应用探索 被引量:3
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作者 葛福鸿 张丽萍 《远程教育杂志》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第6期19-30,共12页
近年来,专门为青少年设计的移动端(平板电脑和智能手机等)Apps呈爆炸式增长,需要对它的教育教学应用进行研究。一个新的教育应用前景:合作研究、实施和生产教育性的iPad Apps,其亟待需要一个指导性框架。iRPD(iPad Apps的研究、实践和设... 近年来,专门为青少年设计的移动端(平板电脑和智能手机等)Apps呈爆炸式增长,需要对它的教育教学应用进行研究。一个新的教育应用前景:合作研究、实施和生产教育性的iPad Apps,其亟待需要一个指导性框架。iRPD(iPad Apps的研究、实践和设计)框架,可以指导研究人员、从业人员和应用程序设计师之间进行有效合作。iRPD框架的内涵遵循五个原则:三重合作、共享认识论、功能意识、相互关联的社会因素以及以学习者为中心的教学法,而基于iRPD框架合作开发教育性的iPad Apps,其创新功能的核心方法是基于设计的研究。通过基于iRPD框架进行"趣味数独"App的设计与实践,相关教学实践证明,这种活动的参与方式可行,能够开拓相关教育研究和Apps的应用前景,并能够指导国内市场教育Apps的设计和开发。 展开更多
关键词 IPAD APPS iRPD框架 智能移动端 基于设计的研究 利益相关者 指导框架
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基于MALDI源红外光解离质谱-光谱技术的金属-氨基酸配合物离子的结构研究
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作者 马利福 方姗 +3 位作者 张凯林 冯茹霞 张先燚 孔祥蕾 《质谱学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第3期236-243,I0002,共9页
红外光解离(IRPD)质谱-光谱技术是研究气相离子结构的有力工具。本工作结合傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(FT-ICR-MS)和台式光学参量振荡器(OPO)红外激光系统,针对气相中铷-组氨酸和铷-赖氨酸配合物离子进行红外光解离光谱研究。实验中配... 红外光解离(IRPD)质谱-光谱技术是研究气相离子结构的有力工具。本工作结合傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(FT-ICR-MS)和台式光学参量振荡器(OPO)红外激光系统,针对气相中铷-组氨酸和铷-赖氨酸配合物离子进行红外光解离光谱研究。实验中配合物离子通过基质辅助激光解吸电离(MALDI)产生,而非由常用的电喷雾离子源(ESI)产生。光谱结果显示,两种配合物离子[His+Rb]+和[Lys+Rb]+分别在3 500 cm-1和2 935 cm-1处存在最大吸收。通过密度泛函理论(DFT)计算方法对[His+Rb]+的结构进行进一步研究,结果表明,[His+Rb]+离子主要来源于His+Rb-03,而非其最低能量构型His+Rb-01。 展开更多
关键词 红外光解离(IRPD)光谱 配合物离子 基质辅助激光解吸电离(MALDI) 傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(FT-ICR-MS) 密度泛函理论(DFT)
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Structure of Pro_(4)H^(+)investigated by infrared photodissociation(IRPD)spectroscopy and theoretical calculations 被引量:1
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作者 Ru-Xia Feng Lei Mu +1 位作者 Shu-Mei Yang Xiang-Lei Kong 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第4期593-596,共4页
Combining with electrospray ionization(ESI)mass spectrometry,infrared photodissociation(IRPD)spectroscopy is a powerful method to study structures of cluster ions in the gas phase.In this paper,infrared photodissociat... Combining with electrospray ionization(ESI)mass spectrometry,infrared photodissociation(IRPD)spectroscopy is a powerful method to study structures of cluster ions in the gas phase.In this paper,infrared photodissociation spectrum of Pro_4H~+in the range of 2700–3600 cm 1was obtained experimentally.Both theoretically predicted spectra of the two most stable isomers of Pro4^(-1)and Pro4^(-2)obtained at the level of M062X/6-31+G(d,p)are in good consistent with the experimental results.The two isomers have similar structures and close energies.Both of them only consist of zwitterionic units,indicating the strong salt-bridged interactions inside the clusters.And the calculated collision cross section(ccs)of Pro4-1 is found to be very close to the experimental result previously reported. 展开更多
关键词 IRPD spectroscopy Proline tetramer Theoretical calculations STRUCTURE FT ICR MS
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Investigation of L/D-threonine substituted L-serine octamer ions by mass spectrometry and infrared photodissociation spectroscopy 被引量:1
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作者 Juan Ren Yi-Yun Wang +1 位作者 Ru-Xia Fenga Xiang-Lei Kong 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第3期537-540,共4页
Threonine-substituted serine octamer ions were generated by electrospray ionization(ESI) and investigated by mass spectrometry and infrared photodissociation(IRPD) spectroscopy. IRPD spectra of[L-Ser_7+ L/D-Thr_1... Threonine-substituted serine octamer ions were generated by electrospray ionization(ESI) and investigated by mass spectrometry and infrared photodissociation(IRPD) spectroscopy. IRPD spectra of[L-Ser_7+ L/D-Thr_1]H~+and [L-Ser_6+ L/D-Thr_2]H~+were obtained in the range of 2700–3600 cm^(-1). Chiral differentiation was achieved by comparing their IRPD spectra. The main difference located in the range of 3300–3500 cm^(-1). And the results indicate the substitution of L-Ser by D-Thr could weaken the intermolecular H-bonds and loosen the original structures of serine octamers. 展开更多
关键词 IRPD spectroscopy Threonine Serine octamer Chiral differentiation Mass spectrometry
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High responsivity colloidal quantum dots phototransistors for low-dose near-infrared photodetection and image communication
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作者 Shijie Zhan Benxuan Li +11 位作者 Tong Chen Yudi Tu Hong Ji Diyar Mousa Othman Mingfei Xiao Renjun Liu Zuhong Zhang Ying Tang Wenlong Ming Meng Li Hang Zhou Bo Hou 《Light(Science & Applications)》 2025年第8期2129-2138,共10页
The surging demand and adoption of infrared photodetectors(IRPDs)in sectors of imaging,mobile,healthcare,automobiles,and optical communication are hindered by the prohibitive costs of traditional IRPD materials such a... The surging demand and adoption of infrared photodetectors(IRPDs)in sectors of imaging,mobile,healthcare,automobiles,and optical communication are hindered by the prohibitive costs of traditional IRPD materials such as InGaAs and HgCdTe.Quantum dots(QDs),especially lead chalcogenide(PbS)QDs,represent the next-generation lowbandgap semiconductors for near-infrared(NIR)detection due to their high optical absorption coefficient,tunable bandgap,low fabrication costs,and device compatibility.Innovative techniques such as ligand exchange processes have been proposed to boost the performance of PbS QDs photodetectors,mostly using short ligands like 1,2-ethanedithiol(EDT)and tetrabutylammonium iodide(TBAI).Our study explores the use of long-chain dithiol ligands to enhance the responsivity of PbS QDs/InGaZnO phototransistors.Long-chain dithiol ligands are found to suppress horizontal electron transport/leakage and electron trapping,which is beneficial for responsivity.Utilizing a novel ligand-exchange technique with 1,10-decanedithiol(DDT),we develop high-performance hybrid phototransistors with detectivity exceeding 10^(14) Jones.Based on these phototransistors,we demonstrate image communication through a NIR optical communication system.The long-ligand PbS QDs/InGaZnO hybrid phototransistor demonstrates significant potential for NIR low-dose imaging and optical communication,particularly in scenarios requiring the detection of weak light signals at low frequencies. 展开更多
关键词 lead chalcogenide pbs qdsrepresent PHOTOTRANSISTORS infrared photodetectors irpds hgcdtequantum dots qds especially optical communication colloidal quantum dots low dose near infrared photodetection high responsivity
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