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Insights into oxygen diffusion in rare earth disilicate environmental barrier coatings
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作者 Shiqiang Hao Richard P.Oleksak +1 位作者 Ömer N.Doğan Michael C.Gao 《npj Computational Materials》 2025年第1期1208-1217,共10页
Environmental barrier coatings(EBC)are crucial for the use of SiC-based ceramic matrix composites in high-temperature combustion environments,yet knowledge of oxygen diffusion in these coatings is limited.This study i... Environmental barrier coatings(EBC)are crucial for the use of SiC-based ceramic matrix composites in high-temperature combustion environments,yet knowledge of oxygen diffusion in these coatings is limited.This study investigates oxygen diffusion dynamics in theβ-RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)system to minimize oxygen penetration in rare earth disilicates.We analyze defect formation energy under varying oxygen conditions,identifying key diffusion mechanisms.In oxygen-rich environments,the most favorable neutral interstitial oxygen diffuses along the[110]direction.In oxygen-poor conditions,neutral oxygen vacancies rotate around Y and Si atoms,exhibiting a diffusivity of 6.59×10^(−22)m^(2)/s at 1500 K forβ-Yb_(2)Si_(2)O_(7).Under intermediate oxygen levels,charged interstitial oxygen diffuses via concerted interstitialcy along the[001]direction with a diffusivity of 6.21×10^(−17)m^(2)/s.Additionally,alloying rare earth Y with Er and Yb increases diffusion barriers,contributing to improved EBC performance in extreme environments.The insights gained provides valuable guidance for designing robust coatings tailored to withstand extreme operational environments. 展开更多
关键词 environmental barrier coatings ebc oxygen diffusion neutral interstitia defect formation energy environmental barrier coatings diffusion mechanisms rare earth disilicates rare earth disilicateswe
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美沙拉嗪致急性小管间质性肾炎与肾小球球性硬化 被引量:2
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作者 汪江林 左笑丛 逄晓云 《药物不良反应杂志》 CSCD 2020年第7期426-427,共2页
1例31岁女性患者因溃疡性结肠炎给予美沙拉嗪1 g口服、3次/d治疗。治疗前血清肌酐(Scr)78μmol/L。5个月后血尿素(BUN)8.3 mmol/L,Scr 185μmol/L,估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)31 ml/(min·1.73 m^2)。肾穿刺活检病理学检查示急性小管间... 1例31岁女性患者因溃疡性结肠炎给予美沙拉嗪1 g口服、3次/d治疗。治疗前血清肌酐(Scr)78μmol/L。5个月后血尿素(BUN)8.3 mmol/L,Scr 185μmol/L,估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)31 ml/(min·1.73 m^2)。肾穿刺活检病理学检查示急性小管间质性肾炎、肾小球球性硬化。考虑可能为美沙拉嗪所致肾损伤,停用该药。停药26 d后,BUN 4.0 mmol/L,Scr 130μmol/L,eGFR 47 ml/(min·1.73 m^2),加用醋酸泼尼松30 mg/d,2个月后减量至15 mg/d。复查示BUN 5.5 mmol/L,Scr 93μmol/L,eGFR 71 ml/(min·1.73 m^2)。 展开更多
关键词 美沙拉嗪 肾炎 间质性
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