To promote the high-quality development of public hospitals, to implement standardized and refined management of public hospitals and to achieve quality improvement and efficiency enhancement, operation management and...To promote the high-quality development of public hospitals, to implement standardized and refined management of public hospitals and to achieve quality improvement and efficiency enhancement, operation management and internal control management are the keys. In view of the operation management and internal control management of public hospitals, the state has issued relevant policies and regulations, which set up a high-quality development policy framework and method path for the hospitals. This paper selects three perspectives to think and put forward arguments on how to implement the policies according to the public hospitals' own conditions. Firstly, from the perspective of the relationship between operation and internal control, it discusses how to balance the implementation of operation and internal control, and clarifies that both operation and internal control should be carried out simultaneously;The second is to put forward some opinions on how to carry out the operation and internal control of small public hospitals which are facing more difficulties and challenges in the process of high-quality development, pointing out that they should pay attention to practice and effectiveness;The third is to discuss the relationship between financial management and internal control management of operation management, pointing out that financial management is closely related to both but different from each other. Strengthening financial management can help operation and internal control;At the same time, the difference between operation and internal control and finance should be emphasized so as to pay more attention to and carry out operation and internal control more effectively and provide a stronger impetus for the high-quality development of public hospitals.展开更多
：With the unceasing globalization development of MNCs＇ business and connnuous intensify in international competition, the managers of MNCs find that the strategy decisions they are faced on are becoming more compli...：With the unceasing globalization development of MNCs＇ business and connnuous intensify in international competition, the managers of MNCs find that the strategy decisions they are faced on are becoming more complicated, and they have deeply realized that the perception and defense of the international risk has the impact on their strategy decisions. The thesis, proceeding with analyzing and evaluating risk types in the course of enterprises developing in the international markets, based on the integration international risk perception model, utilizing relative theories and study thoughts of the corporate governance mechanisms, especially the relative studies on overseas enterprises＇ governance mechanisms, explores how to use the corporate governance mechanisms to build the defense system against international risks. Meanwhile, the thesis further discusses the risks our native enterprises have suffered from during the multinational operation in detail, explores its reasons and offers the defense measures of all sorts of risk.展开更多
According to customs statistics, China’s exports of machinery and electric products in 1996 were worth US$ 48.21 billion, an increase of 9.9 percent over the preceding year, and 8.4 percent higher than the growth rat...According to customs statistics, China’s exports of machinery and electric products in 1996 were worth US$ 48.21 billion, an increase of 9.9 percent over the preceding year, and 8.4 percent higher than the growth rate of the nation’s total exports. The proportion of machinery and electric product exports in the nation’s total foreign trade volume\ increased from 29.5 percent in 1995 to 31.9 percent in 1996, a growth at 2.4 percent.展开更多
This research investigates the expansion behavior of international(giant)retailers,with a specific focus on the determinants of the entry mode choice in emerging markets based on the performance of Walmart in its vent...This research investigates the expansion behavior of international(giant)retailers,with a specific focus on the determinants of the entry mode choice in emerging markets based on the performance of Walmart in its venture into less developed markets.This research investigates the approach in which major players in retail are expanding their operations into other developing markets,specifically focusing on how the entry mode decisions of giant retailers moderate the risks and difficulties in making business in emerging countries.The objective of this study is to analyze and evaluate the potential causes and antecedents of large merchants's entry mode(EM)choices by assessing Walmart's business performance in less advanced nations in recent years.展开更多
Remotely operated vehicles(ROVs) are unique tools for underwater industrial exploration and scientific research of offshore areas and the deep ocean. With broadening application of ROVs, the study of factors that affe...Remotely operated vehicles(ROVs) are unique tools for underwater industrial exploration and scientific research of offshore areas and the deep ocean. With broadening application of ROVs, the study of factors that affect their safe operation is important. Besides the technical skills to control ROV movement, the dynamical ocean environment may also play a vital role in the safe operation of ROVs. In this paper, we investigate the influence of large-amplitude internal solitary waves(ISWs), focusing on the forces exerted on ROVs by ISWs. We present a methodology for modeling ISW-induced currents based on Kd V model and calculate the ISW forces using the Morrison equation. Our results show that an extremely considerable load is exerted by the ISW on the ROV, resulting in a strong disturbance of the vehicle's stability, affecting the ROV control. The numerical results of this work emphasize the importance of considering dynamical conditions when operating underwater vessels, such as ROV. Further laboratory and field investigation are suggested to gain more understanding of this subject.展开更多
The growth of international banks in China occurred after the ＂open-door＂ policy implemented. With the China accession to WTO, the effect of international banks to our economy and politics become more important. If ...The growth of international banks in China occurred after the ＂open-door＂ policy implemented. With the China accession to WTO, the effect of international banks to our economy and politics become more important. If international banks want to succeed in China over the next ten years so that the market as a whole develops and matures, they need the Chinese banks to be successful in their restructuring program. There is truly a win-win outcome here if all segments of the banking community recognize the benefit of improving the competitiveness of the Chinese banking industry as a whole. This article analyzes the pattern and strategy of expansion of international banks in China, for the purpose of showing some enlightenment to domestic banks.展开更多
文摘To promote the high-quality development of public hospitals, to implement standardized and refined management of public hospitals and to achieve quality improvement and efficiency enhancement, operation management and internal control management are the keys. In view of the operation management and internal control management of public hospitals, the state has issued relevant policies and regulations, which set up a high-quality development policy framework and method path for the hospitals. This paper selects three perspectives to think and put forward arguments on how to implement the policies according to the public hospitals' own conditions. Firstly, from the perspective of the relationship between operation and internal control, it discusses how to balance the implementation of operation and internal control, and clarifies that both operation and internal control should be carried out simultaneously;The second is to put forward some opinions on how to carry out the operation and internal control of small public hospitals which are facing more difficulties and challenges in the process of high-quality development, pointing out that they should pay attention to practice and effectiveness;The third is to discuss the relationship between financial management and internal control management of operation management, pointing out that financial management is closely related to both but different from each other. Strengthening financial management can help operation and internal control;At the same time, the difference between operation and internal control and finance should be emphasized so as to pay more attention to and carry out operation and internal control more effectively and provide a stronger impetus for the high-quality development of public hospitals.
基金This research was supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China, and its approval number is 03CJY011
文摘：With the unceasing globalization development of MNCs＇ business and connnuous intensify in international competition, the managers of MNCs find that the strategy decisions they are faced on are becoming more complicated, and they have deeply realized that the perception and defense of the international risk has the impact on their strategy decisions. The thesis, proceeding with analyzing and evaluating risk types in the course of enterprises developing in the international markets, based on the integration international risk perception model, utilizing relative theories and study thoughts of the corporate governance mechanisms, especially the relative studies on overseas enterprises＇ governance mechanisms, explores how to use the corporate governance mechanisms to build the defense system against international risks. Meanwhile, the thesis further discusses the risks our native enterprises have suffered from during the multinational operation in detail, explores its reasons and offers the defense measures of all sorts of risk.
文摘According to customs statistics, China’s exports of machinery and electric products in 1996 were worth US$ 48.21 billion, an increase of 9.9 percent over the preceding year, and 8.4 percent higher than the growth rate of the nation’s total exports. The proportion of machinery and electric product exports in the nation’s total foreign trade volume\ increased from 29.5 percent in 1995 to 31.9 percent in 1996, a growth at 2.4 percent.
文摘This research investigates the expansion behavior of international(giant)retailers,with a specific focus on the determinants of the entry mode choice in emerging markets based on the performance of Walmart in its venture into less developed markets.This research investigates the approach in which major players in retail are expanding their operations into other developing markets,specifically focusing on how the entry mode decisions of giant retailers moderate the risks and difficulties in making business in emerging countries.The objective of this study is to analyze and evaluate the potential causes and antecedents of large merchants's entry mode(EM)choices by assessing Walmart's business performance in less advanced nations in recent years.
基金supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDA1103020403)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41030855)
文摘Remotely operated vehicles(ROVs) are unique tools for underwater industrial exploration and scientific research of offshore areas and the deep ocean. With broadening application of ROVs, the study of factors that affect their safe operation is important. Besides the technical skills to control ROV movement, the dynamical ocean environment may also play a vital role in the safe operation of ROVs. In this paper, we investigate the influence of large-amplitude internal solitary waves(ISWs), focusing on the forces exerted on ROVs by ISWs. We present a methodology for modeling ISW-induced currents based on Kd V model and calculate the ISW forces using the Morrison equation. Our results show that an extremely considerable load is exerted by the ISW on the ROV, resulting in a strong disturbance of the vehicle's stability, affecting the ROV control. The numerical results of this work emphasize the importance of considering dynamical conditions when operating underwater vessels, such as ROV. Further laboratory and field investigation are suggested to gain more understanding of this subject.
文摘The growth of international banks in China occurred after the ＂open-door＂ policy implemented. With the China accession to WTO, the effect of international banks to our economy and politics become more important. If international banks want to succeed in China over the next ten years so that the market as a whole develops and matures, they need the Chinese banks to be successful in their restructuring program. There is truly a win-win outcome here if all segments of the banking community recognize the benefit of improving the competitiveness of the Chinese banking industry as a whole. This article analyzes the pattern and strategy of expansion of international banks in China, for the purpose of showing some enlightenment to domestic banks.
