Quantum transport arises from the interplay of coherent interference,impurity scattering,and inter-particle interactions[1,2].The competition between disorder and interaction leads to a transition between localized an...Quantum transport arises from the interplay of coherent interference,impurity scattering,and inter-particle interactions[1,2].The competition between disorder and interaction leads to a transition between localized and delocalized phases,and many breakthroughs have been made[3].While traditional theories focus on electronic systems,recent advancements in quantum technologies,such as Bose-Einstein condensates[4],superconducting qubits[5],and trapped ions[6],enable direct simulations of quantum transport.These systems provide new opportunities to explore quantum transport beyond traditional theories,offering direct insights into particle distribution in space and time[7].展开更多
基金supported by the Excellent Young Scientists Fund Program(Overseas)of Chinathe National Natural Science Foundation of China(12274034,12020101003,92250301,and 12250710126)+1 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Y24PJ2425214)the strong support from the State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics at Tsinghua University。
文摘Quantum transport arises from the interplay of coherent interference,impurity scattering,and inter-particle interactions[1,2].The competition between disorder and interaction leads to a transition between localized and delocalized phases,and many breakthroughs have been made[3].While traditional theories focus on electronic systems,recent advancements in quantum technologies,such as Bose-Einstein condensates[4],superconducting qubits[5],and trapped ions[6],enable direct simulations of quantum transport.These systems provide new opportunities to explore quantum transport beyond traditional theories,offering direct insights into particle distribution in space and time[7].