This study compares the structure of the zooplankton community in the Bay of Bengal(BoB) and South China Sea(SCS) during the period of spring inter-monsoon, 2010. A total of 215 species of zooplankton were identified,...This study compares the structure of the zooplankton community in the Bay of Bengal(BoB) and South China Sea(SCS) during the period of spring inter-monsoon, 2010. A total of 215 species of zooplankton were identified, of which 187 species were present in the BoB and 119 in the SCS. Of the taxonomic groups recorded, Copepoda was the most diverse group in all samples followed by pelagic Tunicata, Siphonophorae and Chaetognatha. Flaccisagitta enflata, Cosmocalanus darwinii, Euchaeta larva, Macrura larva and Candacia truncata were predominant both in the BoB and SCS. Moreover, the distribution of some dominant species differed regionally, such as Cypridina dentata, Pleuromamma robusta and Mesosagitta decipiens only in the BoB, and Pleuromamma gracilis, Neocalanus gracilis and Eudoxoides spiralis in the SCS. The average zooplankton abundance was 33.37 ± 7.19 ind. m^(-3) in the BoB and 35.08 ± 2.07 ind. m-3 in the SCS. Copepoda was one of the most abundant groups in the Bo B and SCS. Based on multivariate analysis, it was possible to distinguish the zooplankton in the BoB and SCS communities at the similarity level of approximately 55%, and the dissimilarity was mainly due to C. dentata, P. robusta, M. decipiens, C. darwinii, N. gracilis and P. gracilis. The relationships between zooplankton and temperature, salinity and chlorophyll a were not statistically significant. Zooplankton community structure in the BoB and SCS was observed to be generally similar in terms of species composition and abundance, but the differences observed may be the result of species-specific geographical distribution and local hydrographic conditions.展开更多
This paper had reviewed the evolution of Tibet Plateau Monsoon, and had pointed that the Plateau Monsoon was the result of Tibet Plateau’s uplift. After analyzing the phases of the Plateau Monsoon during last nearly ...This paper had reviewed the evolution of Tibet Plateau Monsoon, and had pointed that the Plateau Monsoon was the result of Tibet Plateau’s uplift. After analyzing the phases of the Plateau Monsoon during last nearly 100 years, the paper had shown that there were 3 strong phases and 3 weak phases, the mean period was about 34 years. Finally, the causes of inter-decade Oscillation of the Plateau Monsoon had been discussed.展开更多
基于Had ISST(Hadley Centre Sea-ice and Sea surface Temperature Data Set)的月平均海温(SST)资料,对1960-2012年中国近海冬季SST的长期变化趋势进行了详细分析。结果显示冬季SST经历了一个显著的升温过程,增幅达0.018℃/年,在80年...基于Had ISST(Hadley Centre Sea-ice and Sea surface Temperature Data Set)的月平均海温(SST)资料,对1960-2012年中国近海冬季SST的长期变化趋势进行了详细分析。结果显示冬季SST经历了一个显著的升温过程,增幅达0.018℃/年,在80年代末期发生了显著的气候增暖过程。对东亚冬季风子系统与冬季东中国海SST关系的年代际变化进行了分析。结果发现在1960-2012年间,东亚冬季风5个关键子系统中,东亚大槽与东中国海冬季SST年际变率上关系最为密切。进一步研究发现,自20世纪80年代中期以来,东亚大槽和东中国海冬季SST都发生了明显的年代际变化,其中东亚大槽为年代际减弱,而东中国海冬季SST发生了年代际增暖。尽管1960-2012年间东亚大槽与东中国海冬季SST有显著的负相关关系,但这种统计相关在1989-2012年期间显著减弱。这种相关减弱的原因很可能是由于NPO(North Pacific Oscillation)的年代际变化背景下的东亚大槽的强度减弱有关。展开更多
基金found by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41576125)the National Project of Basic Sciences and Technology (No.2017FY201404)
文摘This study compares the structure of the zooplankton community in the Bay of Bengal(BoB) and South China Sea(SCS) during the period of spring inter-monsoon, 2010. A total of 215 species of zooplankton were identified, of which 187 species were present in the BoB and 119 in the SCS. Of the taxonomic groups recorded, Copepoda was the most diverse group in all samples followed by pelagic Tunicata, Siphonophorae and Chaetognatha. Flaccisagitta enflata, Cosmocalanus darwinii, Euchaeta larva, Macrura larva and Candacia truncata were predominant both in the BoB and SCS. Moreover, the distribution of some dominant species differed regionally, such as Cypridina dentata, Pleuromamma robusta and Mesosagitta decipiens only in the BoB, and Pleuromamma gracilis, Neocalanus gracilis and Eudoxoides spiralis in the SCS. The average zooplankton abundance was 33.37 ± 7.19 ind. m^(-3) in the BoB and 35.08 ± 2.07 ind. m-3 in the SCS. Copepoda was one of the most abundant groups in the Bo B and SCS. Based on multivariate analysis, it was possible to distinguish the zooplankton in the BoB and SCS communities at the similarity level of approximately 55%, and the dissimilarity was mainly due to C. dentata, P. robusta, M. decipiens, C. darwinii, N. gracilis and P. gracilis. The relationships between zooplankton and temperature, salinity and chlorophyll a were not statistically significant. Zooplankton community structure in the BoB and SCS was observed to be generally similar in terms of species composition and abundance, but the differences observed may be the result of species-specific geographical distribution and local hydrographic conditions.
文摘This paper had reviewed the evolution of Tibet Plateau Monsoon, and had pointed that the Plateau Monsoon was the result of Tibet Plateau’s uplift. After analyzing the phases of the Plateau Monsoon during last nearly 100 years, the paper had shown that there were 3 strong phases and 3 weak phases, the mean period was about 34 years. Finally, the causes of inter-decade Oscillation of the Plateau Monsoon had been discussed.
文摘基于Had ISST(Hadley Centre Sea-ice and Sea surface Temperature Data Set)的月平均海温(SST)资料,对1960-2012年中国近海冬季SST的长期变化趋势进行了详细分析。结果显示冬季SST经历了一个显著的升温过程,增幅达0.018℃/年,在80年代末期发生了显著的气候增暖过程。对东亚冬季风子系统与冬季东中国海SST关系的年代际变化进行了分析。结果发现在1960-2012年间,东亚冬季风5个关键子系统中,东亚大槽与东中国海冬季SST年际变率上关系最为密切。进一步研究发现,自20世纪80年代中期以来,东亚大槽和东中国海冬季SST都发生了明显的年代际变化,其中东亚大槽为年代际减弱,而东中国海冬季SST发生了年代际增暖。尽管1960-2012年间东亚大槽与东中国海冬季SST有显著的负相关关系,但这种统计相关在1989-2012年期间显著减弱。这种相关减弱的原因很可能是由于NPO(North Pacific Oscillation)的年代际变化背景下的东亚大槽的强度减弱有关。
