In this paper, a new scheme that combines Space-Time Block-Coding (STBC) based on an Alamouti-like scheme and the Least Squares (LS) channel estimation using optimal training sequences in Cyclic-Prefix-based (CP)\Sing...In this paper, a new scheme that combines Space-Time Block-Coding (STBC) based on an Alamouti-like scheme and the Least Squares (LS) channel estimation using optimal training sequences in Cyclic-Prefix-based (CP)\Single-Carrier (SC) systems is proposed. With two transmit antennas, based on Cramer-Rao lower bound for channel estimation, it is shown that the Periodic Comple- mentary Set (PCS) is optimal over frequency-selective fading channels. Compared with the normal scheme without STBC, 3dB Mean Square Error (MSE) performance gains and fewer restrictions on the length of channel impulse response are demonstrated.展开更多
互补序列集(Complementary Sets of Sequences,CSS)具备良好的自相关性能,但在频谱受限的条件下,自相关性能恶化,因此有必要对频谱受限的CSS,即互补稀疏频率(Complementary Sparse Frequency,CSF)序列集,进行优化设计。本文以加权积分...互补序列集(Complementary Sets of Sequences,CSS)具备良好的自相关性能,但在频谱受限的条件下,自相关性能恶化,因此有必要对频谱受限的CSS,即互补稀疏频率(Complementary Sparse Frequency,CSF)序列集,进行优化设计。本文以加权积分旁瓣电平(Weighted Integral Sidelobe Level,WISL)表征序列集的自相关性能,以频率阻带内的能量(Energy in the Frequency Stopband,EFS)表征序列集的稀疏频谱性能;并将二者的加权和作为目标函数,以序列集为优化变量,在恒模的约束下,建立联合优化问题。针对该优化问题,采用循环迭代算法(Cyclic Iterative Algorithm,CIA)求解,引入辅助变量,将辅助变量和序列集变量迭代求解。由于在每次迭代过程中都可求得序列集的恒模闭式解,相比于其他的CSF序列集优化算法,CIA收敛速度快,所设计CSF序列集的相关特性和频谱特性好,且可抑制指定范围内的自相关旁瓣。仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性和优异性。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60472089, No.90604035).
文摘In this paper, a new scheme that combines Space-Time Block-Coding (STBC) based on an Alamouti-like scheme and the Least Squares (LS) channel estimation using optimal training sequences in Cyclic-Prefix-based (CP)\Single-Carrier (SC) systems is proposed. With two transmit antennas, based on Cramer-Rao lower bound for channel estimation, it is shown that the Periodic Comple- mentary Set (PCS) is optimal over frequency-selective fading channels. Compared with the normal scheme without STBC, 3dB Mean Square Error (MSE) performance gains and fewer restrictions on the length of channel impulse response are demonstrated.
文摘互补序列集(Complementary Sets of Sequences,CSS)具备良好的自相关性能,但在频谱受限的条件下,自相关性能恶化,因此有必要对频谱受限的CSS,即互补稀疏频率(Complementary Sparse Frequency,CSF)序列集,进行优化设计。本文以加权积分旁瓣电平(Weighted Integral Sidelobe Level,WISL)表征序列集的自相关性能,以频率阻带内的能量(Energy in the Frequency Stopband,EFS)表征序列集的稀疏频谱性能;并将二者的加权和作为目标函数,以序列集为优化变量,在恒模的约束下,建立联合优化问题。针对该优化问题,采用循环迭代算法(Cyclic Iterative Algorithm,CIA)求解,引入辅助变量,将辅助变量和序列集变量迭代求解。由于在每次迭代过程中都可求得序列集的恒模闭式解,相比于其他的CSF序列集优化算法,CIA收敛速度快,所设计CSF序列集的相关特性和频谱特性好,且可抑制指定范围内的自相关旁瓣。仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性和优异性。
