期刊文献+
共找到345篇文章
< 1 2 18 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Effects of Tirofiban and Nicorandil on Effective Reperfusion and the Levels of IL-4 and sICAM-1 After PCI for Chronic Coronary Total Occlusion
1
作者 Jia-Min Li Wen-Yuan Ding +6 位作者 Fei Zheng Yan-ying Jia Li-Li wang Xin-Yi wei Ming-Ming Zhang Cuihua Li Guo-Hua Li 《Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications》 2022年第1期171-179,共9页
Aim:The effects of tirofiban combined with nicorandil on effective reperfusion,and the levels of interleukin-4(IL-4)and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1(sICAM-1)after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)fo... Aim:The effects of tirofiban combined with nicorandil on effective reperfusion,and the levels of interleukin-4(IL-4)and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1(sICAM-1)after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)for chronic coronary total occlusion(CTO)were investigated.Method:From January 1,2017,to June 31,2019,a total of 40 patients with CTO receiving PCI in Shandong Qian-foshan Hospital were randomly divided into a control group(treated with single tirofiban)and a cocktail group(treated with nicorandil combined with tirofiban).Effective reperfusion was compared between groups.In addition,differences in coronary serum IL-4 and sICAM-1 levels before and 10 min after the operation were compared between groups,and the incidence rates of adverse reactions were observed.Finally,patient follow-up occurred at 1 month and 6 months,and the total incidence rates of adverse cardiac events in both groups were assessed.Results:The levels of IL-4 and sICAM-1 in the cocktail group significantly decreased after the operation(P<0.05).In addition,after the operation,significantly greater decreases in the IL-4 and sICAM-1 levels were observed in the cocktail group than the control group(P<0.05).The Seattle Angina Scale(SAQ)score of the cocktail group,compared with the control group,showed a significant improvement after vessel opening in the patients with CTO.At the 1-month follow-up,the SAQ score of the cocktail group,compared with the control group,indicated further improvements in terms of angina attack frequency.No significant differences were observed in the incidence rates of adverse reactions between groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:The treatment of patients with CTO undergoing PCI with nicorandil and tirofiban alleviated the inflam-matory response,improved the SAQ scores,and decreased the occurrence of angina pectoris in patients.Moreover,this treatment is safe and reliable,and has important clinical significance. 展开更多
关键词 Chronic coronary total occlusions(CTOs) effective reperfusion tirofiban nicorandil IL-4 SICAM-1
暂未订购
The effect and safety of chronic total occlusion etrograded recanalization by epicardial collateral channel
2
作者 ZHOU Yi ZHONG Zhi-an +3 位作者 HUANG Ze-han WU Kai-ze MA Dun-liang ZHANG Bin 《South China Journal of Cardiology》 CAS 2019年第1期37-43,共7页
Background Data on retrograde recanalization of epicardial collateral channels in patients with chronic total occlusion(CTO) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) are limited. Fearing about the complicati... Background Data on retrograde recanalization of epicardial collateral channels in patients with chronic total occlusion(CTO) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) are limited. Fearing about the complications of perforation, few CTO patients have chosen retrograde recanalization of epicardial collateral channels. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted in this study. We followed up eligible patients who underwent continuous CTO via epicardial CCS from August 2011 to October 2018 in our center, and analyzed the detailed clinical baseline and angiographic data, surgical success rate and hospital complications to determine the efficacy and safety. The Cox model was used to compare major adverse cardiac events(MACE) and related co-variables between CTO patients with epicardial CCS perforation and non-perforated PCI patients. Results The study enrolled 191 patients with epicardial CCs PCI of CTO and the long term follow-up time was 24.03±19.18 months.Successful CCs PCI of CTO was achieved in 161(84.8 %) patients. Procedural collateral perforation occurred in23(12.0%) patients. MACEs occurred in 18 patients(9.4%) at 1-year follow-up. Kaplan-Meier curves showed no significant difference in MACEs between perforating recanalization of CCs PCI of CTO and non-perforating PCI of CTO.( adjusted hazard ratios(HR): 0.467; 95% confidence intervals(CI): 0.13 to 1.69, P=0.245). The multivariate Cox regression analysis identified the Werner score=0/1(HR: 5.80; 95% CI: 1.89 to 17.8; P=0.002) as significant independent predictors of perforation of CCs PCI of CTO. Conclusions The major complication of the procedure is collateral perforation. Recanalization of CTOs through epicardial collateral channel is safe and effective. It may be a available choice for recanalization of complex CTO.[S Chin J Cardiol 2019;20(1):37-43] 展开更多
关键词 EPICARDIAL COLLATERAL CHANNEL chronic total occlusion COLLATERAL PERFORATION SAFETY and effective
原文传递
Clinical Effect of Abdominal Aortic Balloon Occlusion Combined with Uterine Artery Embolization in the Treatment of Dangerous Placenta Previa
3
作者 WANG Baoju GUO Xin +1 位作者 MA Weila SUN Xiaowei 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)医药卫生》 2021年第7期437-439,共5页
Objective: to analyze the clinical effects of abdominal aorta (AA) balloon occlusion combined with UAE surgery in the treatment of dangerous placenta previa. Methods: a total of 50 patients with dangerous placenta pre... Objective: to analyze the clinical effects of abdominal aorta (AA) balloon occlusion combined with UAE surgery in the treatment of dangerous placenta previa. Methods: a total of 50 patients with dangerous placenta previa from January 2020 to December 2020 were randomly divided into two groups. The patients in the simple surgical treatment intervention group were given UAE surgical treatment, and the patients in the combined surgical treatment intervention group were given AA balloon occlusion combined with UAE surgical treatment. The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared. Results: in the combined surgical treatment intervention group, the surgical treatment time was (108.21±39.12) minutes, the amount of bleeding was (890.12±390.12) ml and the amount of red blood cell infusion was (620.21±146.21) ml. The surgical treatment time, bleeding volume and red blood cell infusion volume in the simple surgical treatment intervention group were (108.21±39.21) minutes, (1360.12±346.12) ml and (985.21±218.12) ml respectively. Compared with the surgical treatment time in the two groups (P > 0.05), the bleeding volume and red blood cell infusion volume in the combined surgical treatment intervention group were lower (P < 0.05). The hysterectomy between the two groups was compared (P > 0.05). Conclusion: the clinical effect of AA balloon occlusion combined with UAE in the treatment of dangerous placenta previa is definite and worthy of promotion. 展开更多
关键词 AA balloon occlusion UAE surgical treatment dangerous placenta previa clinical effect
暂未订购
Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLN) and Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLC): Occlusive Effect and Penetration Enhancement Ability 被引量:3
4
作者 R. López-García A. Ganem-Rondero 《Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications》 2015年第2期62-72,共11页
Objective: This work compares the occlusive effect and the penetration enhancement ability of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC), through in vitro skin. Methods: SLN and NLC were p... Objective: This work compares the occlusive effect and the penetration enhancement ability of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC), through in vitro skin. Methods: SLN and NLC were prepared by high shear homogenization and characterized by size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, morphology and physical stability. Occlusive effect was assessed by an in vitro test and by measuring TEWL using pig skin. Skin treated with the lipid carriers was visualized by SEM. A penetration test through skin, followed by tape stripping, was carried out using Nile red as a marker. Results: SLN (200 ± 6 nm) and NLC (192 ± 11 nm) were obtained. An occlusion factor of 36% - 39% was observed for both systems, while a reduction in TEWL of 34.3% ± 14.8% and 26.2% ± 6.5% was seen after treatment with SLN and NLC, respectively. SEM images showed a film formed by the lipid carriers, responsible for the occlusion observed. No differences were found between the occlusive effect produced by SLN and NLC in both tests. NLC allowed the penetration of a greater amount of Nile red than SLN: 4.7 ± 1.3 μg and 1.7 ± 0.4 μg, respectively. Conclusion: Both carriers form a film on the skin, providing an occlusive effect with no differences between these two systems. The penetration of a marker (Nile red) into the stratum corneum was quite higher for NLC than for SLN, suggesting an influence of the composition of these particles on their penetration enhancing ability. 展开更多
关键词 Solid LIPID Nanoparticles NANOSTRUCTURED LIPID Carriers occlusive effect Transepidermal Water Loss Skin PENETRATION
暂未订购
Measurement of individual hypoxic sensitivity by means of mouth occlusion pressure
5
作者 吴兴裕 鲍岚 张立藩 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 1991年第1期26-31,共6页
mouth occlusion pressure (P<sub>0.1</sub>) rather than inspiratory ventilation (V<sub>1</sub>)and mean inspiratory airflow ((?)) was used for expounding the mechanism of indi-vidual hypox... mouth occlusion pressure (P<sub>0.1</sub>) rather than inspiratory ventilation (V<sub>1</sub>)and mean inspiratory airflow ((?)) was used for expounding the mechanism of indi-vidual hypoxic sensitivity.Eighteen young healthy male subjects participated inthe experiment of progressive isocapnic hypoxia produced by rebreathing method.The results showed that there were significantly linear relationship (P【0.01) be-tween V<sub>1</sub> and P<sub>0.1</sub>,as well as (?) and P<sub>0.1</sub> during the hypoxic loading of twoend-tidal carbon dioxide pressure (P<sub>ETCO<sub>2</sub></sub> levels,4.3 and 5.9kPa.Ventilation in-creased with progressive hypoxia.Therefore,they all represent the useful indexesof inspiratory drive.P<sub>0.1</sub> is more sensitive than V<sub>1</sub> and (?) because it isindependent of pulmonary mechanics. 展开更多
关键词 PROGRESSIVE isocapnic lfypoxia mean inspiratory flowrate MOUTH occlusion PRESSURE effective inspiratory IMPEDANCE
暂未订购
Endovascular Application of Magnetic Resonance Double Mismatch Technique for Acute Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusion with Cerebral Infarction in an Unknown Time Window
6
作者 Xiangkong Song Qing Zhang +2 位作者 Lilin Gao Jie Qi Guoqing Wang 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2020年第5期43-46,共4页
Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of applying the magnetic resonance double mismatch technique to endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation,large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction in an ... Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of applying the magnetic resonance double mismatch technique to endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation,large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction in an unknown time window.Methods:The research work was carried out in our hospital,the work was carried out from November 2018 to November 2019,the patients with acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction who were treated in our hospital during this period,100 patients,50 patients with an unknown time window and 50 patients with definite time window were selected,and they were named as the experimental and control groups,given different examination methods,were given to investigate the clinical treatment effect.Results:Patients’data on HIHSS score before treatment,the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage and rate of Mrs≤2 rating after 90 days of treatment were not significantly different(P>0.05),which was not meaningful.The differences in data between the two groups concerning HIHSS scores were relatively significant before,and after treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion:The magnetic resonance double mismatch technique will be applied in the endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction of unknown time window. 展开更多
关键词 Magnetic resonance double mismatch technique Unknown time window Acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction Therapeutic effect
暂未订购
“Crowbar Effect”技术促进球囊跨过高阻力冠状动脉慢性完全性闭塞病变的有效性和安全性研究
7
作者 刘睿方 徐方兴 +2 位作者 刘同库 周玉杰 吴小凡 《中国全科医学》 北大核心 2023年第29期3683-3688,共6页
背景经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)开通冠状动脉慢性完全性闭塞(CTO)失败的原因之一是球囊不能跨过CTO病变。目的评估“Crowbar Effect”技术促进球囊穿过冠状动脉高阻力CTO病变的有效性和安全性,为开通CTO提供一种可选择的新技术和提高CT... 背景经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)开通冠状动脉慢性完全性闭塞(CTO)失败的原因之一是球囊不能跨过CTO病变。目的评估“Crowbar Effect”技术促进球囊穿过冠状动脉高阻力CTO病变的有效性和安全性,为开通CTO提供一种可选择的新技术和提高CTO开通的成功率。方法选择2010年1月—2019年1月在首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院和北华大学附属医院应用前向技术治疗冠状动脉CTO病变患者648例,其中导丝通过了病变,而球囊不能跨过的高阻力CTO病变84例(12.96%),对其应用“Crowbar Effect”技术促使小球囊通过CTO病变,完成PCI。观察PCI成功率和主要不良心血管事件(MACE)。结果84例CTO病变的J-score评分为(1.63±0.90)分。在第1条导丝成功穿过CTO病变后,由于使用了“Crowbar Effect”技术,小球囊穿透CTO病变的成功率为91.67%(77/84)。仍有7例(8.33%)失败,其中2例因360°严重钙化病变和5例冠状动脉穿孔而失败。84例患者未发生围术期心源性死亡和非致死性心肌梗死。结论“Crowbar Effect”技术是一种有效且安全的技术,可使小型球囊穿过普通球囊不可穿透的CTO病变。应用这种简单的技术开通CTO有很高的成功率和应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 冠状动脉闭塞 冠状动脉慢性完全性闭塞 撬杠作用 冠状动脉介入治疗 治疗效果 安全性
暂未订购
下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者进行CT血管造影检查的效果研究
8
作者 吴晶 《首都食品与医药》 2026年第1期72-74,共3页
目的评估多层螺旋CT血管造影(CTA)在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(LEASO)诊断中的应用效果,并与数字减影血管造影(DSA)进行对比分析。方法选择66例下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者,采用CTA与DSA进行影像学检查,比较两者对病变血管节段数量、部位分布、狭... 目的评估多层螺旋CT血管造影(CTA)在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(LEASO)诊断中的应用效果,并与数字减影血管造影(DSA)进行对比分析。方法选择66例下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者,采用CTA与DSA进行影像学检查,比较两者对病变血管节段数量、部位分布、狭窄程度及斑块类型的检出效果。结果CTA与DSA对病变血管节段的检出一致性高(Kappa=0.82),对中度、重度狭窄及完全闭塞的检出符合率超过95%。CTA对钙化斑块的检出率为98.4%,但对软斑块的漏诊率较高。结论CTA在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症的诊断中具有较高的灵敏度和特异度,可作为DSA的有效补充或常规筛查工具。 展开更多
关键词 下肢动脉硬化闭塞症 CT血管造影 检查效果
暂未订购
TCD在急性前循环大动脉闭塞取栓术后患者大脑动脉血流动力学监测中的应用
9
作者 江顺福 许婕 +5 位作者 吴明超 邹永周 吴鹏程 黄澄鹏 熊燕 李国梁 《中国实用医药》 2026年第3期72-75,共4页
目的探讨经颅多普勒超声(TCD)对急性前循环大动脉闭塞取栓术后患者大脑动脉血流动力学的监测效果。方法选择行急性前循环大动脉闭塞取栓术的80例患者作为观察对象,根据患者术后第1天患侧大脑动脉收缩期峰值流速(PSV)将其分为两组,PSV>... 目的探讨经颅多普勒超声(TCD)对急性前循环大动脉闭塞取栓术后患者大脑动脉血流动力学的监测效果。方法选择行急性前循环大动脉闭塞取栓术的80例患者作为观察对象,根据患者术后第1天患侧大脑动脉收缩期峰值流速(PSV)将其分为两组,PSV>140 cm/s为高流速组(24例),PSV≤140 cm/s为正常流速组(56例)。使用TCD对患者术后1 d、7 d、3个月的大脑动脉血流动力学指标[PSV、舒张期末流速(EDV)]进行观察和记录,并对比两组患者临床指标及PSV、EDV。结果高流速组患者术后72 h内脑出血发生率37.5%、取栓后残余狭窄率16.7%明显高于正常流速组的8.9%、0(P<0.05);两组患者在术前静脉溶栓、术后72 h症状性颅内出血(sICH)、预后良好、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、取栓次数方面差异不明显(P>0.05)。高流速组术后1 d、7 d、3个月大脑动脉EDV分别为(117.98±39.96)、(83.11±14.89)、(66.95±14.13)cm/s,PSV分别为(221.94±50.10)、(167.89±26.97)、(138.12±23.86)cm/s,均比正常流速组的(45.12±10.16)、(44.10±10.21)、(46.14±8.11)cm/s和(96.13±21.23)、(94.98±22.10)、(98.24±16.83)cm/s更高,且高流速组术后7 d、3个月大脑动脉EDV、PSV比术后1 d低(P<0.05);正常流速组术后1 d、7 d、3个月大脑动脉EDV、PSV对比差异不明显(P>0.05)。结论急性前循环大动脉闭塞取栓术患者采用TCD进行监测,可以观察患者的血流动力学指标变化,能证实动脉粥样硬化狭窄造成的血管闭塞患者实施取栓术后的大脑动脉血流速度明显升高,也可能会导致患者脑出血,但相关结论还需要作进一步探究。 展开更多
关键词 经颅多普勒超声 急性前循环大动脉闭塞取栓术 大脑动脉血流动力学 监测效果
暂未订购
Effects of reduction of Sheng-Nao-Kang decoction in focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion model rats
10
《中国药理学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第B11期151-151,共1页
Aim Reduction of Sheng-Nao-Kang decoction (RSNK), is a modified traditional Chinese medicinal formula of Sheng-Nao-Kang pill preparation, which is protective in rats against focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R... Aim Reduction of Sheng-Nao-Kang decoction (RSNK), is a modified traditional Chinese medicinal formula of Sheng-Nao-Kang pill preparation, which is protective in rats against focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. In the current study, we investigate the protective effect of RSNK against apoptosis and oxidative damage induced by cerebral I/R and explore the underlying mechanisms. Cerebral I/R injury was induced by in- traluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) for 2 h followed by reperfusion for 24 h in adult male Sprague- Dawley rats. Rats were randomized into seven groups (n- 8): Sham group, I/R group, RSNK-treated groups ( 0.7 g · kg ^- 1, 1 . 4 g · kg ^- 1 and 2. 8 g · kg^ - 1 ) , nimodipine (NMP) -treated group and Whitmania pigra Whitman (WW)-treated group. Neurological deficit scores, cerebral humidity content and cerebral infarction volume were measured after the 24 h reperfusion. Malondialdehyde ( MDA), superoxide dismutase ( SOD), catalase ( CAT), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and total nitric oxide synthase (TNOS) in serum were measured by assay kits for biochemical analysis. Histological structures of the cortex of the ipsilateral ischemic cerebral hemisphere in rats were observed by Nissl staining. The caspase-3 protein content in the hippocampus and cortex was detected by immunohistochemistry. Additionally, Bax and Bcl-2 protein expressions in the injured brain were evaluated by Western blot. RSNK administration not only markedly improved neurological deficit scores, but also reduced cere- bral humidity content and cerebral infarction volume, lowered MDA content, up-regulated SOD and CAT levels, down-regulated iNOS and TNOS levels, restrained the expression of caspase-3 positive protein and alleviated the Bax and Bcl-2 protein expressions. 展开更多
关键词 reduction of Sheng-Nao-Kang DECOCTION (RSNK) middle CEREBRAL artery occlusion focal CEREBRAL is-chemia/reperfusion injury anti-apoptosis anti-oxidation protect effect.
暂未订购
钢箱拱肋超大节段提升过程温度效应研究
11
作者 陶友海 张源 +2 位作者 朱劲松 叶汪强 杜鹏 《重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第10期99-106,共8页
为研究拱肋超大提升节段在提升施工过程中的空间日照温度场变化规律,首先,以传热学原理及空间遮挡理论为依据,计及钢箱结构封闭空间中的空气换热效应;其次,对考虑风速变化的拱肋提升段在提升施工过程中的温度效应进行分析,建立了拱肋提... 为研究拱肋超大提升节段在提升施工过程中的空间日照温度场变化规律,首先,以传热学原理及空间遮挡理论为依据,计及钢箱结构封闭空间中的空气换热效应;其次,对考虑风速变化的拱肋提升段在提升施工过程中的温度效应进行分析,建立了拱肋提升段空间温度场数值模拟的有限元计算流程;然后,以天津市西中环快速路跨海河桥为工程案例,进行24 h的不均匀温度场预测,并分析其温度效应;最后,对考虑风速变化的拱肋提升段在提升施工过程中的温度效应进行分析。结果表明:提升施工时间为01:00—06:00的情况下,拱肋提升段的合龙截面在提升过程中发生弯转和扭转变形最小,截面形心的纵桥向位移相对稳定,是较为理想的施工时间。 展开更多
关键词 桥梁工程 空间温度场 整体提升 三维遮挡 温度效应
在线阅读 下载PDF
介入封堵术治疗伴有卵圆孔未闭偏头痛患者的效果
12
作者 张广成 崔义 +1 位作者 陈立涛 陈鹏 《中国现代药物应用》 2025年第7期44-47,共4页
目的探讨伴有卵圆孔未闭偏头痛患者接受介入封堵术治疗的临床效果。方法实验对象为90例伴有卵圆孔未闭偏头痛患者,入院后以等量随机电脑法分为参照组(n=45)、探讨组(n=45)。参照组给予常规治疗,探讨组给予介入封堵术治疗。比较两组治疗... 目的探讨伴有卵圆孔未闭偏头痛患者接受介入封堵术治疗的临床效果。方法实验对象为90例伴有卵圆孔未闭偏头痛患者,入院后以等量随机电脑法分为参照组(n=45)、探讨组(n=45)。参照组给予常规治疗,探讨组给予介入封堵术治疗。比较两组治疗效果,治疗前后头痛相关指标[头痛发生次数、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、头痛影响测评量表-6(HIT-6)评分],并发症发生情况。结果探讨组治疗总有效率97.78%较参照组的82.22%更高,对比有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,探讨组头痛发作次数(1.78±0.34)次/个月较参照组的(6.62±1.40)次/个月更少,VAS评分(2.45±0.40)分和HIT-6评分(41.09±2.27)分较参照组的(4.08±0.59)、(52.40±3.08)分更低,对比有统计学意义(P<0.05)。探讨组并发症发生率4.44%较参照组的20.00%更低,对比有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论介入封堵术治疗伴有卵圆孔未闭偏头痛患者的临床效果确切,可有效减少患者的头痛次数和程度,减轻对日常生活的影响,且并发症少,安全性和有效性高,建议推广。 展开更多
关键词 介入封堵术 伴有卵圆孔未闭偏头痛 治疗效果
暂未订购
抽吸取栓技术对急性脑血管闭塞患者血管再通的临床效果分析
13
作者 刘华 万栋栋 +3 位作者 吴涛 李阳 喻俊 田龙飞 《宁夏医科大学学报》 2025年第10期1015-1019,共5页
目的分析直接抽吸取栓技术对急性脑血管闭塞患者血管再通的临床效果。方法纳入2022年1月—2024年6月收治的96例急性脑血管闭塞患者,分为对照组(支架取栓50例)和观察组(直接抽吸取栓46例),对比两组手术指标、神经功能(NIHSS评分)、临床... 目的分析直接抽吸取栓技术对急性脑血管闭塞患者血管再通的临床效果。方法纳入2022年1月—2024年6月收治的96例急性脑血管闭塞患者,分为对照组(支架取栓50例)和观察组(直接抽吸取栓46例),对比两组手术指标、神经功能(NIHSS评分)、临床结局预后(mRS评分)、治疗费用及不良事件发生率。结果直接抽吸组患者的穿刺至血管再通时间短于对照组,且观察组患者的再通尝试次数少于对照组(P<0.05);患者术后24 hNIHSS评分分析结果显示,对照组(12.31±2.93)高于观察组(11.12±2.88),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);直接抽吸组患者的治疗费用低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者的造影剂渗出、血栓逃逸、再灌注颅内出血、大面积脑梗死发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论急性脑血管闭塞患者采用直接抽吸取栓技术治疗,可减少患者的穿刺至血管再通时间,降低再通尝试次数和治疗费用,血管再通效果理想,有助于促进患者神经功能恢复,改善预后。 展开更多
关键词 直接抽吸取栓技术 急性脑血管闭塞 血管再通 临床效果
暂未订购
高原日照辐射对大跨异形钢结构温度场的影响研究
14
作者 古松 蒋广 +2 位作者 林晓宇 吕勇康 顾颖 《建筑钢结构进展》 北大核心 2025年第12期41-50,共10页
为研究高原地区大型空间结构的日照温度场分布规律,基于实测高原地区气象参数与传热学理论,阐明了高原日照温度场仿真的边界条件计算方法,并以某大跨异形钢结构为工程背景,采用光线追踪算法,编写了考虑杆件间遮蔽效应的瞬态温度场计算程... 为研究高原地区大型空间结构的日照温度场分布规律,基于实测高原地区气象参数与传热学理论,阐明了高原日照温度场仿真的边界条件计算方法,并以某大跨异形钢结构为工程背景,采用光线追踪算法,编写了考虑杆件间遮蔽效应的瞬态温度场计算程序,结合结构温度监测数据,分析了结构日照温度场的时变规律与空间分布特征。结果表明:基于光线追踪的阴影识别方法能够准确反映结构实际阴影分布,结构日照温度场模拟值与监测值基本吻合;遮蔽效应对结构温度分布的时变性与不均匀性影响显著,被遮蔽区域最大降温幅度为33.5%;在14时,杆件表面被遮蔽区域相较于阳光直射区域温度降低了53.7%;从整体上看,杆件间的遮蔽效应对结构温度分布影响显著,在日照温度场仿真中不可忽略。本文研究成果可为高原地区大型空间结构日照温度场及温度效应研究提供依据和参考。 展开更多
关键词 大型空间结构 高原地区 非均匀温度场 边界条件 日照阴影 光线追踪算法 杆件间遮蔽效应
原文传递
症状性非急性颈内动脉闭塞血管内开通治疗的近期疗效
15
作者 崔俊雷 解鑫瑜 +6 位作者 杜大勇 侯延伟 张文龙 李博 张洪武 张合亮 郭再玉 《介入放射学杂志》 北大核心 2025年第10期1105-1109,共5页
目的观察症状性非急性颈内动脉血管内闭塞开通治疗的近期疗效。方法选择天津市泰达医院神经科自2017年8月至2021年12月收治的90例症状性非急性颈内动脉闭塞患者为研究对象,分为研究组45例及对照组45例。研究组给予经皮血管内颈内动脉闭... 目的观察症状性非急性颈内动脉血管内闭塞开通治疗的近期疗效。方法选择天津市泰达医院神经科自2017年8月至2021年12月收治的90例症状性非急性颈内动脉闭塞患者为研究对象,分为研究组45例及对照组45例。研究组给予经皮血管内颈内动脉闭塞开通手术治疗,对照组给予规范化抗血小板聚集及抗脂治疗(口服阿司匹林、硫酸氢氯吡格雷、阿托伐他汀)。分析两组患者治疗后1年症状复发率。结果对照组45例患者中,失访4例,完成1年随访41例。研究组45例患者中,手术失败2例,失访1例,完成1年随访42例,术后颅内出血2例。随访1年后,对照组有26例(63.41%)出现症状复发,表现为短暂性脑缺血发作13例(31.7%)、脑梗死13例(31.7%);研究组有8例(4.76%)出现症状复发,表现为短暂性脑缺血发作6例(14.3%)、脑梗死2例(4.8%),研究组脑梗死复发率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。存在3级代偿患者行颈内动脉开通后明显降低了症状复发的比率,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而存在1级和2级代偿患者行颈内动脉开通后虽然也降低了症状复发的比率,但两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论症状性非急性颈内动脉闭塞患者行经皮血管内颈内动脉开通手术是安全的,可以显著降低症状的复发率。 展开更多
关键词 非急性颈内动脉闭塞 闭塞开通 有效性 安全性
暂未订购
Study on Acupuncture Parameters Impacting on the Acupuncture Effect Using Cluster Analysis in A Rat Model with Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion 被引量:5
16
作者 常晓波 王舒 +3 位作者 孟智宏 樊小农 杨雪 石学敏 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2014年第2期130-135,共6页
Objective: To investigate the influence of acupuncture parameters on the acupuncture effect through the cluster analysis in Wistar rat model with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Methods: Duplicated MCAO m... Objective: To investigate the influence of acupuncture parameters on the acupuncture effect through the cluster analysis in Wistar rat model with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Methods: Duplicated MCAO models by Zea-longa's thread ligation and chose rats with 1-3 scores assessed by Zausinger's six-score method to be grouped. The rats were divided into 6 basic control groups [(including a normal group, a sham group, a model control group, a model group without intervention, a Nimodipine group, a lateral-to-Renzhong (DU6) group] and 6 acupuncture groups [a Neiguan (PC6) group, a Weizhong (BL40) group, a Sanyinjiao (SP6) group, a Chize (LU5) group, a Renzhong (DU6) group and a Feixue (non-acupoint) group]. In the acupuncture groups, for every acupoint or needling site, 9 different parameters [2 factors (frequency and time) and 3 levels (180, 120, and 60 cpm of the frequency and 5, 60, and 180 s of the time)] were set respectively by the orthogonal intersection method, in total 54 groups. The rats were treated by acupuncture with a lifting-thrusting manipulation once every 12 h, in total 6 times. Neurobehavioral scores, cerebral blood flow, infarction rate, microcirculation, light microscopy, etc. were measured. The factor analysis was first applied to get the comprehensive effect scores of the samples in the acupuncture groups and then by which the cluster analysis was made with the statistical software of SPSS17.0. Results: For the Neiguan (PC6) group, the exceptional results of acupuncture comprehensive effect were parameters 7, 8, 9, 10; the valid results were parameters 2, 3, 4, and the invalid were parameters 5, 6. For the Weizhong (BL40) group, the exceptional results were parameters 2, 4; the valid results were parameters 3, 5, 6, 7, and the invalid were parameters 8, 9, 10. For the Chize (LU5) group, the exceptional results were parameters 7, 8; the valid results were parameters 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10; and the invalid was parameter 2. For the Sanyinjiao (SP6) group, the exceptional results were parameters 4, 6; the valid results were parameters 2, 3, 5; and the invalid were parameters 7, 8, 9,10. For the Renzhong (DU6) group, the exceptional results were parameters 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10; the valid results were parameters 2, 5; and the invalid was parameter 8. For the Non-acupoint group, the exceptional result was parameter 10; the valid results were parameters 2, 3, 4, 7, 9; and the invalid were parameters 5, 6, 8. Conclusions: For each meridian acupoint, different acupuncture parameters could consequently get a different acupuncture effect; each meridian acupoint had the most suitable or optimal acupuncture parameters; acupuncture parameters might be the main factors impacting on acupuncture effect. 展开更多
关键词 middle cerebral artery occlusion acupuncture parameters acupuncture effect cluster analysis RAT
原文传递
多角度动态散射群目标成像处理技术
17
作者 陶佳伟 张营 +1 位作者 李猛猛 丁大志 《战术导弹技术》 北大核心 2025年第4期161-172,共12页
针对群目标逆合成孔径雷达(Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar,ISAR)成像中传统电磁仿真与实测散射特性失配的问题,提出一种基于多角度动态散射中心建模的群目标ISAR成像方法。传统方法在处理群目标时,由于目标间的遮挡效应、多次散射... 针对群目标逆合成孔径雷达(Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar,ISAR)成像中传统电磁仿真与实测散射特性失配的问题,提出一种基于多角度动态散射中心建模的群目标ISAR成像方法。传统方法在处理群目标时,由于目标间的遮挡效应、多次散射以及动态姿态变化等因素,难以准确描述其复杂的电磁散射特性。通过部件剖分方法对合作目标进行几何分解,结合弹跳射线法(Shooting and Bouncing Rays,SBR)计算多视角动态散射场,构建属性散射中心模型以提取散射中心的幅度和位置参数。在成像处理阶段,通过构造平动补偿函数校正平动项,并针对目标部件转动引起的非线性距离徙动,在距离-多普勒域引入Keystone变换实现线性徙动校正,从而保证散射中心轨迹的相位一致性。理论分析与仿真实验表明,该方法在不同方位角下均能实现对锥体结构群目标的成像,为解决电磁失配问题提供技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 逆合成孔径雷达 群目标 遮挡效应 弹跳射线法 属性散射中心模型 KEYSTONE变换 线性徙动校正
原文传递
MRC肌功能矫治器联合家庭-校园联动干预在儿童错颌畸形早期矫治中的应用效果分析
18
作者 邓军红 惠雪峰 +4 位作者 樊月月 甘延钰 赵爱玲 杨婷 李泽民 《临床医学工程》 2025年第6期622-626,共5页
目的探讨MRC肌功能矫治器联合家庭-校园联动干预在儿童错颌畸形早期矫治中的应用效果。方法选取兰州市某几所小学体检中发现的101例错颌畸形患儿作为研究对象,根据矫治干预方式不同分为对照组(n=49,采取传统功能性矫治器联合常规干预)... 目的探讨MRC肌功能矫治器联合家庭-校园联动干预在儿童错颌畸形早期矫治中的应用效果。方法选取兰州市某几所小学体检中发现的101例错颌畸形患儿作为研究对象,根据矫治干预方式不同分为对照组(n=49,采取传统功能性矫治器联合常规干预)和观察组(n=52,在常规干预基础上采取MRC肌功能矫治器联合家庭-校园联动干预)。对比两组患儿干预前、后的前牙覆颌与前牙覆盖水平、咬合功能、骨性特征及口腔不良习惯改善效果。结果干预后,两组前牙覆颌与前牙覆盖水平均较干预前下降,且观察组前牙覆颌与前牙覆盖水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组的AOF、AOA、OII均较干预前下降,NOC均较干预前升高,且观察组AOF、AOA、OII低于对照组,NOC高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组的SNA角、SNB角均较干预前升高,ANB角、U1-SN角均较干预前下降,且观察组SNA角、SNB角高于对照组,ANB角、U1-SN角低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组口腔不良习惯改善总有效率为96.15%,高于对照组的81.63%(P<0.05)。结论MRC肌功能矫治器联合家庭-校园联动干预能明显改善错颌畸形患儿的口腔不良习惯,提高矫治效果,减轻错颌畸形,促进患儿颌面部骨性特征恢复。 展开更多
关键词 错颌畸形 MRC肌功能矫治器 家庭-校园联动干预 咬合功能 矫治效果
暂未订购
预成纤维桩用于上颌前牙残根残冠美学修复的效果研究 被引量:1
19
作者 齐扬帆 吕碧文 仲伟强 《中国美容医学》 2025年第7期146-150,共5页
目的:探讨预成纤维桩用于上颌前牙残根残冠美学修复的效果。方法:选择2020年7月-2022年7月收治的上颌前牙残根残冠修复患者104例(194颗患牙)纳入研究对象,采用随机数字法分为对照组(52例,99颗患牙)和实验组(52例,95颗患牙)。对照组采用... 目的:探讨预成纤维桩用于上颌前牙残根残冠美学修复的效果。方法:选择2020年7月-2022年7月收治的上颌前牙残根残冠修复患者104例(194颗患牙)纳入研究对象,采用随机数字法分为对照组(52例,99颗患牙)和实验组(52例,95颗患牙)。对照组采用可塑纤维桩配合全瓷冠修复,实验组采用预成纤维桩配合全瓷冠修复,比较两组备牙情况(备牙时间、调[牙合]时间),修复效果、咬合能力及美学效果满意度,比较两组治疗前、治疗后3个月的牙周指标[出血指数(BI)、菌斑指数(PLI)、牙龈指数(GI)、牙周袋深度(PD)]及口腔健康状况。结果:实验组备牙时间和调[牙合]时间显著低于对照组(P<0.05),两组光学扫描时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);修复后6个月、12个月,两组USPHS量表中美学、功能、生物学方面评分较修复后即刻均显著升高(P<0.05),且实验组修复后6个月、12个月各维度USPHS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);修复后6个月、12个月,两组咬合力逐渐升高,且实验组显著高于对照组(均P<0.05);修复后第3个月,两组OHIP-I中功能限制、生理疼痛与不适、心理与社交影响评分均显著降低,且实验组显著低于对照组(均P<0.05);修复后12个月,实验组修复体美观满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:预成纤维桩用于上颌前牙残根残冠修复,能显著提高修复效果,改善咬合力,保障口腔健康,修复后的美观度更高,值得推荐。 展开更多
关键词 上颌前牙修复 预成纤维桩 全瓷冠 修复效果 咬合力
暂未订购
凉血化瘀明目汤治疗RVO合并ME的临床疗效 被引量:1
20
作者 李利侠 杨富华 《川北医学院学报》 2025年第5期664-667,共4页
目的:探究凉血化瘀明目汤治疗视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)合并黄斑水肿(ME)的临床疗效。方法:选取80例(80只眼)RVO合并ME患者为研究对象,按照治疗方式不同分为实验组和对照组,每组各40例。对照组患者给予玻璃体注射雷珠单抗治疗;实验组患者在... 目的:探究凉血化瘀明目汤治疗视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)合并黄斑水肿(ME)的临床疗效。方法:选取80例(80只眼)RVO合并ME患者为研究对象,按照治疗方式不同分为实验组和对照组,每组各40例。对照组患者给予玻璃体注射雷珠单抗治疗;实验组患者在对照组基础上加用凉血化瘀明目汤治疗,疗程均为4周。比较两组患者中医证候疗效、治疗期间不良反应及视力改变情况。结果:实验组中医证候疗效高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗1、2、4周后,实验组患者各时间点最小分辨角(LogMAR)、黄斑中心厚度(CMT)、眼压均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗4周后,实验组患者视野平均偏差和视野指数高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗期间不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:凉血化瘀明目汤联合玻璃体注射雷珠单抗治疗RVO合并ME患者,能提高临床疗效,改善患者视力和视野缺损情况,促进黄斑水肿消退,控制眼压,且安全性良好。 展开更多
关键词 视网膜静脉阻塞 黄斑水肿 凉血化瘀明目汤 雷珠单抗 疗效 视野指数
暂未订购
上一页 1 2 18 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部