A new sparse channel estimation method of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） system based on intercarrier interference（ICI） self-cancellation is investigated. Firstly,based on the characteristic that...A new sparse channel estimation method of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） system based on intercarrier interference（ICI） self-cancellation is investigated. Firstly,based on the characteristic that the ICI generated by a subcarrier to the two adjacent subcarriers is approximately equal, a data pair with opposite sign and equal magnitude is modulated onto two adjacent subcarriers as pilot pair to eliminate the effect of ICI on pilots. Secondly, a new OFDM channel estimation model based on linear time-varying（LTV） model and compressed sensing（CS） is constructed, which obtains the mean of the gains of the multipath.Finally, a pilot pair optimization algorithm based on two layers loop is used to realize the minimization of the mutual coherence of the measurement matrix. For time-varying channel scenes with different numbers or delay of multipath and maximum Doppler frequency shift, the performances of several channel estimation methods are verified by simulation. The result shows that the new method has obvious advantage in both the performance of the channel estimation and the spectral efficiency.展开更多
In the current multi-carrier communications,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)is widely considered as a leading technology.For mobile applications,however,the orthogonality between subcarriers is deterio...In the current multi-carrier communications,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)is widely considered as a leading technology.For mobile applications,however,the orthogonality between subcarriers is deteriorated by Doppler frequency shift,which will introduce serious subcarrier phase rotation in the received signals and degrade the system performance.Thus,a method of differential grouping weighted symmetry data-conjugate(DWSCC)have been previously presented to obtain a better inter-carrier interference(ICI)suppressing effect and Bit Error Rate(BER)performance with no loss of spectral efficiency.In this paper,a novel scheme applying a completely different method of subcarrier interactive mapping is put forward.By mapping two different symbols which are both conjugated or multiplied by a complex weighting factor onto a pair of symmetric subcarriers,the presented scheme can greatly reduce the influence of subcarriers phase rotation caused by Doppler frequency shift in highly mobile environments.Analysis and simulation results indicate that comparing with the DWSCC method,our formulated scheme can not only maintain the spectrum utilization with no loss,but also have the advantages of an improvement on reduction effect and BER performance as well as a lower computational complexity in highly mobile environments.展开更多
As one of the most important components of the wideband wireless access technique, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） has a high usage rate of spectrum and combats inter-symbol interference （ISI） in...As one of the most important components of the wideband wireless access technique, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） has a high usage rate of spectrum and combats inter-symbol interference （ISI） in multi-path fading channel. However, when there are frequency offsets during the signal transmission, the inter-carrier interference （ICI） is introduced, which significantly degrades the performance. The existing ICI self-cancellation schemes such as PCC-OFDM are not optimum to minimize the interference considering both noise and ICI. In this paper, a new metric named S1NR （signal-to-interference- and-noise ratio） is proposed. We discuss the optimization issue when a constant frequency offset exists and in time-varying channels. The optimum weighting-coefficient-pair （OWCP） is obtained, which maximizes SINR theoretically through the alternant iteration algorithm. Simulations show that the performance of OWCP-OFDM is better than that of PCC-OFDM, especially when the frequency offset is large. Although the ICI self-cancellation scheme suffers bandwidth inefficiency, from the simulation results we can also see that the performance of OWCP-OFDM is much better than that of the standard OFDM systems with the same bandwidth efficiency when a frequency offset exists. Moreover, since the redundant modulation provides the capability to suppress ICI as well as a receiving SNR gain, it can be considered as exchanging the bandwidth for SNR.展开更多
The orthogonality between the subcarriers of multipleinput multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing( MIMO-OFDM) systems is destroyed due to the Doppler frequency offset,particularly in the high-speed...The orthogonality between the subcarriers of multipleinput multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing( MIMO-OFDM) systems is destroyed due to the Doppler frequency offset,particularly in the high-speed train( HST) environment,which leads to severe inter-carrier interference( ICI). Therefore,it is necessary to analyze the mechanism and influence factor of ICI in HST environment. In this paper, by using a non-stationary geometry-based stochastic model( GBSM) for MIMO HST channels, ICI is analyzed through investigating the channel coefficients and the carrier-to-interference power ratio( CIR). It is a fact that most of signal energy spreads on itself and its several neighborhood subcarriers. By investigating the amplitude of subcarriers, CIR is used to evaluate the ICI power level. The simulation results show that the biggest impact factor for the CIR is the multipath number L and the minimum impact factor K; when the train speed υR> 400 km / h,the normalized Doppler frequency offset ε > 0. 35,the CIR tends to zero,and the communication quality will be very poor at this condition. Finally,bit error rate( BER) is investigated by simulating a specific channel environment.展开更多
针对采用GFDM(Generalized Frequency Division Multiplex)多载波调制的移动通信系统中,非正交性引起的ICI(Inter Carrier Interference)、OOBE(Out of Band Emission)问题,以及在衰落信道条件下存在的时域、频域选择性衰落问题,提出了...针对采用GFDM(Generalized Frequency Division Multiplex)多载波调制的移动通信系统中,非正交性引起的ICI(Inter Carrier Interference)、OOBE(Out of Band Emission)问题,以及在衰落信道条件下存在的时域、频域选择性衰落问题,提出了根据干扰信号能量预估值来调整原型滤波器参数以降低干扰的方法.在此基础上,采用结合了压缩感知的低复杂度预编码算法,在降低计算复杂度的同时能进一步提高频谱效率.使用Matlab软件搭建模型验证上述方法,仿真结果表明,采用上述降低干扰的方法可以将GFDM系统BER(Bit Error Rate)控制在较低水平.展开更多
在基于分段线性模型的正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)时变信道估计中,存在模型参数估计精度受到载波间干扰(inter-carrier interference,ICI)影响的问题。为此,本文采用ICI自消除技术,抑制了导频子载波...在基于分段线性模型的正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)时变信道估计中,存在模型参数估计精度受到载波间干扰(inter-carrier interference,ICI)影响的问题。为此,本文采用ICI自消除技术,抑制了导频子载波的ICI,改善了模型参数的估计性能。此外,还推导了单抽头Jakes信道条件下模型参数估计均方误差的表达式,理论分析表明,与基本的分段线性模型方法相比,本文方法可以使均方误差下降约13dB。仿真结果验证了在多抽头信道和大的多普勒扩展条件下,本文方法也能明显提高ICI抑制能力,从而得到更好的系统误码性能。展开更多
由于水声环境时变特性,在水声信道中进行正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号传输,子载波间的正交性易受到破坏,从而产生载波间干扰,使得水声通信的误码率性能变差。针对这个问题,提出一种适用于水下时...由于水声环境时变特性,在水声信道中进行正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号传输,子载波间的正交性易受到破坏,从而产生载波间干扰,使得水声通信的误码率性能变差。针对这个问题,提出一种适用于水下时变信道的自适应OFDM均衡算法,该算法采用滑动窗口进行子块短时傅里叶变换获得接收信号的二维时频谱,进而对该二维时频谱进行自适应时-频域联合合并均衡。该自适应均衡算法中采用最小均方误差算法跟踪信道时变特性,并通过自适应判决反馈均衡更新二维时频谱的加权合并系数,提高了OFDM系统抗载波间干扰的性能。仿真分析表明,所提出的OFDM均衡算法可在时变信道下,有效降低水声通信的误码率。展开更多
通用滤波多载波(UFMC)是5G通信系统中的关键技术,能够降低带外泄露。但是在多径衰落信道下UFMC系统会受到符号间干扰(ISI)和多普勒效应产生的载波频率偏差的影响,从而使系统的性能下降。为了消除系统中的干扰,提出了一种迭代最大似然算...通用滤波多载波(UFMC)是5G通信系统中的关键技术,能够降低带外泄露。但是在多径衰落信道下UFMC系统会受到符号间干扰(ISI)和多普勒效应产生的载波频率偏差的影响,从而使系统的性能下降。为了消除系统中的干扰,提出了一种迭代最大似然算法。该方法主要通过迭代最大似然算法(ML)计算出载波频率偏差,把估计出的结果作为初始值并运用迭代的方法得到最终的载波频率偏差,当达到收敛区间时,迭代结束;最后利用相位旋转的概念补偿载波频率偏差并运用最小二乘算法更新信道响应信息,减少该系统干扰。仿真结果表明,在信噪比大于10 d B时,随着信噪比的增大,算法能够有效地抑制系统中的干扰,提高UFMC系统的性能。展开更多
针对相干光正交频分复用(coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,CO-OFDM)系统中相位噪声引起的载波间干扰(inter-carrier interference,ICI)问题,提出了一种基于线性预处理的新判决反馈相位噪声抑制算法。该新...针对相干光正交频分复用(coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,CO-OFDM)系统中相位噪声引起的载波间干扰(inter-carrier interference,ICI)问题,提出了一种基于线性预处理的新判决反馈相位噪声抑制算法。该新算法改进了线性预处理部分,利用循环前缀与OFDM符号固有的相关性,在时域进行简单的线性组合运算,充分利用了OFDM符号中冗余信息。仿真分析表明,在激光器线宽为200 k Hz且误码率(bit error rate,BER)为10-4时,与判决反馈相位噪声抑制算法和一次迭代的判决反馈相位噪声抑制算法相比,该新算法BER曲线的信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)分别改善了3 d B和1 d B,有效地降低由ICI引起的错误平层。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61571368)
文摘A new sparse channel estimation method of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） system based on intercarrier interference（ICI） self-cancellation is investigated. Firstly,based on the characteristic that the ICI generated by a subcarrier to the two adjacent subcarriers is approximately equal, a data pair with opposite sign and equal magnitude is modulated onto two adjacent subcarriers as pilot pair to eliminate the effect of ICI on pilots. Secondly, a new OFDM channel estimation model based on linear time-varying（LTV） model and compressed sensing（CS） is constructed, which obtains the mean of the gains of the multipath.Finally, a pilot pair optimization algorithm based on two layers loop is used to realize the minimization of the mutual coherence of the measurement matrix. For time-varying channel scenes with different numbers or delay of multipath and maximum Doppler frequency shift, the performances of several channel estimation methods are verified by simulation. The result shows that the new method has obvious advantage in both the performance of the channel estimation and the spectral efficiency.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61601296,No.61701295,and No.61801286)the Major scientific and technological innovation projects in Chengdu(No.2019-YF08-00082-GX)+1 种基金the Talent Program of Shanghai University of Engineering Science(No.2018RC43)the start-up research project of Shanghai University of Engineering Science(No.2019-39).
文摘In the current multi-carrier communications,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)is widely considered as a leading technology.For mobile applications,however,the orthogonality between subcarriers is deteriorated by Doppler frequency shift,which will introduce serious subcarrier phase rotation in the received signals and degrade the system performance.Thus,a method of differential grouping weighted symmetry data-conjugate(DWSCC)have been previously presented to obtain a better inter-carrier interference(ICI)suppressing effect and Bit Error Rate(BER)performance with no loss of spectral efficiency.In this paper,a novel scheme applying a completely different method of subcarrier interactive mapping is put forward.By mapping two different symbols which are both conjugated or multiplied by a complex weighting factor onto a pair of symmetric subcarriers,the presented scheme can greatly reduce the influence of subcarriers phase rotation caused by Doppler frequency shift in highly mobile environments.Analysis and simulation results indicate that comparing with the DWSCC method,our formulated scheme can not only maintain the spectrum utilization with no loss,but also have the advantages of an improvement on reduction effect and BER performance as well as a lower computational complexity in highly mobile environments.
基金Project (No. 2006AA01Z273) supported by the Hi-Tech ResearchDevelopment Program (863) of China
文摘As one of the most important components of the wideband wireless access technique, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） has a high usage rate of spectrum and combats inter-symbol interference （ISI） in multi-path fading channel. However, when there are frequency offsets during the signal transmission, the inter-carrier interference （ICI） is introduced, which significantly degrades the performance. The existing ICI self-cancellation schemes such as PCC-OFDM are not optimum to minimize the interference considering both noise and ICI. In this paper, a new metric named S1NR （signal-to-interference- and-noise ratio） is proposed. We discuss the optimization issue when a constant frequency offset exists and in time-varying channels. The optimum weighting-coefficient-pair （OWCP） is obtained, which maximizes SINR theoretically through the alternant iteration algorithm. Simulations show that the performance of OWCP-OFDM is better than that of PCC-OFDM, especially when the frequency offset is large. Although the ICI self-cancellation scheme suffers bandwidth inefficiency, from the simulation results we can also see that the performance of OWCP-OFDM is much better than that of the standard OFDM systems with the same bandwidth efficiency when a frequency offset exists. Moreover, since the redundant modulation provides the capability to suppress ICI as well as a receiving SNR gain, it can be considered as exchanging the bandwidth for SNR.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61271213)
文摘The orthogonality between the subcarriers of multipleinput multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing( MIMO-OFDM) systems is destroyed due to the Doppler frequency offset,particularly in the high-speed train( HST) environment,which leads to severe inter-carrier interference( ICI). Therefore,it is necessary to analyze the mechanism and influence factor of ICI in HST environment. In this paper, by using a non-stationary geometry-based stochastic model( GBSM) for MIMO HST channels, ICI is analyzed through investigating the channel coefficients and the carrier-to-interference power ratio( CIR). It is a fact that most of signal energy spreads on itself and its several neighborhood subcarriers. By investigating the amplitude of subcarriers, CIR is used to evaluate the ICI power level. The simulation results show that the biggest impact factor for the CIR is the multipath number L and the minimum impact factor K; when the train speed υR> 400 km / h,the normalized Doppler frequency offset ε > 0. 35,the CIR tends to zero,and the communication quality will be very poor at this condition. Finally,bit error rate( BER) is investigated by simulating a specific channel environment.
文摘针对采用GFDM(Generalized Frequency Division Multiplex)多载波调制的移动通信系统中,非正交性引起的ICI(Inter Carrier Interference)、OOBE(Out of Band Emission)问题,以及在衰落信道条件下存在的时域、频域选择性衰落问题,提出了根据干扰信号能量预估值来调整原型滤波器参数以降低干扰的方法.在此基础上,采用结合了压缩感知的低复杂度预编码算法,在降低计算复杂度的同时能进一步提高频谱效率.使用Matlab软件搭建模型验证上述方法,仿真结果表明,采用上述降低干扰的方法可以将GFDM系统BER(Bit Error Rate)控制在较低水平.
文摘在基于分段线性模型的正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)时变信道估计中,存在模型参数估计精度受到载波间干扰(inter-carrier interference,ICI)影响的问题。为此,本文采用ICI自消除技术,抑制了导频子载波的ICI,改善了模型参数的估计性能。此外,还推导了单抽头Jakes信道条件下模型参数估计均方误差的表达式,理论分析表明,与基本的分段线性模型方法相比,本文方法可以使均方误差下降约13dB。仿真结果验证了在多抽头信道和大的多普勒扩展条件下,本文方法也能明显提高ICI抑制能力,从而得到更好的系统误码性能。
文摘由于水声环境时变特性,在水声信道中进行正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号传输,子载波间的正交性易受到破坏,从而产生载波间干扰,使得水声通信的误码率性能变差。针对这个问题,提出一种适用于水下时变信道的自适应OFDM均衡算法,该算法采用滑动窗口进行子块短时傅里叶变换获得接收信号的二维时频谱,进而对该二维时频谱进行自适应时-频域联合合并均衡。该自适应均衡算法中采用最小均方误差算法跟踪信道时变特性,并通过自适应判决反馈均衡更新二维时频谱的加权合并系数,提高了OFDM系统抗载波间干扰的性能。仿真分析表明,所提出的OFDM均衡算法可在时变信道下,有效降低水声通信的误码率。
文摘通用滤波多载波(UFMC)是5G通信系统中的关键技术,能够降低带外泄露。但是在多径衰落信道下UFMC系统会受到符号间干扰(ISI)和多普勒效应产生的载波频率偏差的影响,从而使系统的性能下降。为了消除系统中的干扰,提出了一种迭代最大似然算法。该方法主要通过迭代最大似然算法(ML)计算出载波频率偏差,把估计出的结果作为初始值并运用迭代的方法得到最终的载波频率偏差,当达到收敛区间时,迭代结束;最后利用相位旋转的概念补偿载波频率偏差并运用最小二乘算法更新信道响应信息,减少该系统干扰。仿真结果表明,在信噪比大于10 d B时,随着信噪比的增大,算法能够有效地抑制系统中的干扰,提高UFMC系统的性能。
文摘针对相干光正交频分复用(coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,CO-OFDM)系统中相位噪声引起的载波间干扰(inter-carrier interference,ICI)问题,提出了一种基于线性预处理的新判决反馈相位噪声抑制算法。该新算法改进了线性预处理部分,利用循环前缀与OFDM符号固有的相关性,在时域进行简单的线性组合运算,充分利用了OFDM符号中冗余信息。仿真分析表明,在激光器线宽为200 k Hz且误码率(bit error rate,BER)为10-4时,与判决反馈相位噪声抑制算法和一次迭代的判决反馈相位噪声抑制算法相比,该新算法BER曲线的信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)分别改善了3 d B和1 d B,有效地降低由ICI引起的错误平层。
