In this study,an improved integrated radial basis function with nonuniform shape parameter is introduced.The proposed shape parameter varies in each support domain and is defined byθ=1/d_(max),where d_(max)is the max...In this study,an improved integrated radial basis function with nonuniform shape parameter is introduced.The proposed shape parameter varies in each support domain and is defined byθ=1/d_(max),where d_(max)is the maximum distance of any pair of nodes in the support domain.The proposed method is verified and shows good performance.The results are stable and accurate with any number of nodes and an arbitrary nodal distribution.Notably,the support domain should be large enough to obtain accurate results.This method is then applied for transient analysis of curved shell structures made from functionally graded materials with complex geometries.Through several numerical examples,the accuracy of the proposed approach is demonstrated and discussed.Additionally,the influence of various factors on the dynamic behavior of the structures,including the power-law index,different materials,loading conditions,and geometrical parameters of the structures,was investigated.展开更多
A novel spatial interpolation method based on integrated radial basis function artificial neural networks （IRBFANNs） is proposed to provide accurate and stable predictions of heavy metals concentrations in soil at u...A novel spatial interpolation method based on integrated radial basis function artificial neural networks （IRBFANNs） is proposed to provide accurate and stable predictions of heavy metals concentrations in soil at un- sampled sites in a mountain region. The IRBFANNs hybridize the advantages of the artificial neural networks and the neural networks integration approach. Three experimental projects under different sampling densities are carried out to study the performance of the proposed IRBFANNs-based interpolation method. This novel method is compared with six peer spatial interpolation methods based on the root mean square error and visual evaluation of the distribution maps of Mn elements. The experimental results show that the proposed method performs better in accuracy and stability. Moreover, the proposed method can provide more details in the spatial distribution maps than the compared interpolation methods in the cases of sparse sampling density.展开更多
Exogenous neural stem cell transplantation has become one of the most promising treatment methods for chronic stroke.Recent studies have shown that most ischemia-reperfusion model rats recover spontaneously after inju...Exogenous neural stem cell transplantation has become one of the most promising treatment methods for chronic stroke.Recent studies have shown that most ischemia-reperfusion model rats recover spontaneously after injury,which limits the ability to observe long-term behavioral recovery.Here,we used a severe stroke rat model with 150 minutes of ischemia,which produced severe behavioral deficiencies that persisted at 12 weeks,to study the therapeutic effect of neural stem cells on neural restoration in chronic stroke.Our study showed that stroke model rats treated with human neural stem cells had long-term sustained recovery of motor function,reduced infarction volume,long-term human neural stem cell survival,and improved local inflammatory environment and angiogenesis.We also demonstrated that transplanted human neural stem cells differentiated into mature neurons in vivo,formed stable functional synaptic connections with host neurons,and exhibited the electrophysiological properties of functional mature neurons,indicating that they replaced the damaged host neurons.The findings showed that human fetal-derived neural stem cells had long-term effects for neurological recovery in a model of severe stroke,which suggests that human neural stem cells-based therapy may be effective for repairing damaged neural circuits in stroke patients.展开更多
For a continuous,increasing functionω:[0,∞)→C of finite exponential type,we establish a Hille-Yosida type theorem for strongly continuous α-times(α>0)integrated cosine operator functions with O(ω).It includes...For a continuous,increasing functionω:[0,∞)→C of finite exponential type,we establish a Hille-Yosida type theorem for strongly continuous α-times(α>0)integrated cosine operator functions with O(ω).It includes the corresponding results for n-times integrated cosine operator functions that are polynomially bounded and exponentially bounded.展开更多
The removal and enrichment of pollutants in industrial wastewater using efficient adsorption processes have been a hot scientific topic in the field of environmental chemistry and green chemistry.Compared with the pro...The removal and enrichment of pollutants in industrial wastewater using efficient adsorption processes have been a hot scientific topic in the field of environmental chemistry and green chemistry.Compared with the progress in the design,synthesis,and performance of polyethyleneimine-modified adsorbent materials at home and abroad,there are few reviews on how to modify polyethyleneimine(PEI)in adsorbent materials through functional group reactions.Therefore,this review attempts to provide a systematic review of how PEI can prepare adsorbent materials by functional group reaction and the adsorption mechanism of inorganic metal ions,phosphates,and dyes in wastewater by PEI.On this basis,future research directions of adsorbent materials are prepared by PEI prospects.展开更多
Flexible,breathable and lightweight electronic textiles hold great promise to change the ways we intact with electronics.Electrical connections among functional components are indispensable for system integrations of ...Flexible,breathable and lightweight electronic textiles hold great promise to change the ways we intact with electronics.Electrical connections among functional components are indispensable for system integrations of electronic textiles.However,it remains challenging to achieve mechanically and electrically robust connections to fully integrate with interwoven architecture and weaving process of textiles.Here,we reported a seamlessly-integrated textile electric circuit by weaving conductive fibers with self-connecting capacity at the interwoven points.Selfconnecting conductive fibers(SCFs)were prepared by coating modified polyurethane conductive composites onto nylon fibers.Electrical connections were achieved at interwoven points in less than 5 s once the weft and warp SCFs were woven together,due to the designed dynamic bonds of aromatic disulfide metathesis and hydrogen bonds in the modified polyurethane(MPU).The self-connecting point was electrically stable(varied by less than 6.7%in electrical resistance)to withstand repeated deformations of bending,pressing and even folding.Such a selfconnecting strategy could be generalized to weave full-textile electronics capable of receiving signals and displaying with enhanced interfacial stability,offering a new way to unify fabrication of electronics and weaving of textiles.展开更多
This methodological investigation deals with measurement and valuation of ecological service functions for urban green space. Social, economic and ecological dimensions for such types of function were analyzed and a ...This methodological investigation deals with measurement and valuation of ecological service functions for urban green space. Social, economic and ecological dimensions for such types of function were analyzed and a concept “integrated ecological service functions” (IESF) was put forward for evaluation. Based upon this conceptual approach, an index system for measuring IESF for urban green space was established. With a methodological integration of fuzzy mathematics, decision making analysis and Delphi method, an AHP fuzzy evaluation techniques for IESF for urban green space, called AFIFUG method, was developed. Such a method has been directly applied to the land use strategic planning of Tianjin out ring green belt(TOGB), and its analysis results have been successfully put into operation.展开更多
In this paper, α-times integrated C-regularized cosine functions and mild α-times integrated C-existence families of second order are introduced. Equivalences are proved among α-times integrated C-regularized cosin...In this paper, α-times integrated C-regularized cosine functions and mild α-times integrated C-existence families of second order are introduced. Equivalences are proved among α-times integrated C-regularized cosine function for a linear operator A, C-wellposed of (α+1)-times abstract Cauchy problem and mild a -times integrated C-existence family of second order for A when the commutable condition is satisfied. In addition, if A = C-1AC, they are also equivalent to A generating the α -times integrated C-regularized cosine function. The characterization of an exponentially bounded mild α -times integrated C-existence family of second order is given out in terms of a Laplace transform.展开更多
Suppose X is a Banach space, and A is a closed operator. We give some equivalent conditions between A generating a local integrated cosine functions and the existence of solutions of abstract Cauchy problems.
The rich club,as a community of highly interconnected nodes,serves as the topological center of the network.However,the similarities and differences in how the rich club supports functional integration and segregation...The rich club,as a community of highly interconnected nodes,serves as the topological center of the network.However,the similarities and differences in how the rich club supports functional integration and segregation in the brain across different species remain unknown.In this study,we first detected and validated the rich club in the structural networks of mouse,monkey,and human brains using neuronal tracing or diffusion magnetic resonance imaging data.Further,we assessed the role of rich clubs in functional integration,segregation,and balance using quantitative metrics.Our results indicate that the presence of a rich club facilitates whole-brain functional integration in all three species,with the functional networks of higher species exhibiting greater integration.These findings are expected to help to understand the relationship between brain structure and function from the perspective of brain evolution.展开更多
In order to classify the minimal hepatic encephalopathy （MHE） patients from healthy controls, the independent component analysis （ICA） is used to generate the default mode network （DMN） from resting-state functi...In order to classify the minimal hepatic encephalopathy （MHE） patients from healthy controls, the independent component analysis （ICA） is used to generate the default mode network （DMN） from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI）. Then a Bayesian voxel- wised method, graphical-model-based multivariate analysis （GAMMA）, is used to explore the associations between abnormal functional integration within DMN and clinical variable. Without any prior knowledge, five machine learning methods, namely, support vector machines （SVMs）, classification and regression trees （ CART ）, logistic regression, the Bayesian network, and C4.5, are applied to the classification. The functional integration patterns were alternative within DMN, which have the power to predict MHE with an accuracy of 98%. The GAMMA method generating functional integration patterns within DMN can become a simple, objective, and common imaging biomarker for detecting MIIE and can serve as a supplement to the existing diagnostic methods.展开更多
In this paper,a study of control for an uncertain2-degree of freedom(DOF)helicopter system is given.The2-DOF helicopter is subject to input deadzone and output constraints.In order to cope with system uncertainties an...In this paper,a study of control for an uncertain2-degree of freedom(DOF)helicopter system is given.The2-DOF helicopter is subject to input deadzone and output constraints.In order to cope with system uncertainties and input deadzone,the neural network technique is introduced because of its capability in approximation.In order to update the weights of the neural network,an adaptive control method is utilized to improve the system adaptability.Furthermore,the integral barrier Lyapunov function(IBLF)is adopt in control design to guarantee the condition of output constraints and boundedness of the corresponding tracking errors.The Lyapunov direct method is applied in the control design to analyze system stability and convergence.Finally,numerical simulations are conducted to prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control based on the model of Quanser's 2-DOF helicopter.展开更多
In recent years,wetland ecological water requirements (EWRs) have been estimated by using hydrological and functional approaches,but those approaches have not yet been integrated for a whole ecosystem.This paper prese...In recent years,wetland ecological water requirements (EWRs) have been estimated by using hydrological and functional approaches,but those approaches have not yet been integrated for a whole ecosystem.This paper presents a new method for calculating wetland EWRs,which is based on the response of habitats to water level,and determines water level threshold through the functional integrity of habitats.Results show that in the Huanghe (Yellow) River Delta water levels between 5.0 m and 5.5 m are required to maintain the functional integrity of the wetland at a value higher than 0.7.One of the dominant plants in the delta,Phragmites australis,tolerates water level fluctuation of about ± 0.25 m without the change in wetland functional integrity.The minimum,optimum and maximum EWRs for the Huanghe River Delta are 9.42×106 m3,15.56×106 m3 and 24.12×106 m3 with water levels of 5.0 m,5.2 m and 5.5 m,corresponding to functional integrity indices of 0.70,0.84 and 0.72,respectively.A wetland restoration program has been performed,which aims to meet these EWRs in attempt to recover from losses of up to 98% in the delta's former wetland area.展开更多
In this paper, collective excitations in the boson-fermion model are investigated by means of functional integration method. The equations of energy gap and excitation spectrum are derived. Moreover, the Bose energy s...In this paper, collective excitations in the boson-fermion model are investigated by means of functional integration method. The equations of energy gap and excitation spectrum are derived. Moreover, the Bose energy spectrum of zero wave vector Fermi fields is also calculated.展开更多
The generalized Thirring model with impurity coupling is defined on two-dimensional noncommutativespace-time,a modified propagator and free energy are derived by means of functional integrals method.Moreover,quantum f...The generalized Thirring model with impurity coupling is defined on two-dimensional noncommutativespace-time,a modified propagator and free energy are derived by means of functional integrals method.Moreover,quantum fluctuations and excitation energies are calculated on two-dimensional black hole and soliton background.展开更多
The free energy at low temperature in 1D sine-Gordon-Thirring model with impurity coupling is studied by means of functional integrals method. For massive free sine-Gordon-Thirring model, free energy is obtained from ...The free energy at low temperature in 1D sine-Gordon-Thirring model with impurity coupling is studied by means of functional integrals method. For massive free sine-Gordon-Thirring model, free energy is obtained from perturbation expansion of functional determinant. Moreover, the free energy of massive model is calculated by use of an auxiliary Bose field method.展开更多
The normal and anomalous Green＇s functions of antiferromagnetie state in three-band Hubbard model are studied by using functional integrals and temperature Green＇s function method. The equations of energy spectrum a...The normal and anomalous Green＇s functions of antiferromagnetie state in three-band Hubbard model are studied by using functional integrals and temperature Green＇s function method. The equations of energy spectrum are derived. In addition, excitation energy of Fermi fields are calculated under long wave approximation.展开更多
The free energy in 1D sine-Gordon- Thirring model with impurity coupling is studied by means of functional integrals and variational-cumulant expansion methods. Two variational parameters are introduced to evaluate fr...The free energy in 1D sine-Gordon- Thirring model with impurity coupling is studied by means of functional integrals and variational-cumulant expansion methods. Two variational parameters are introduced to evaluate free energy and statistical averages. It is shown that the non-perturbation method of functional integrals can be applied to strongcoupling range of fcrmion systems.展开更多
A new fuzzy adaptive control method is proposed for a class of strict feedback nonlinear systems with immeasurable states and full constraints.The fuzzy logic system is used to design the approximator,which deals with...A new fuzzy adaptive control method is proposed for a class of strict feedback nonlinear systems with immeasurable states and full constraints.The fuzzy logic system is used to design the approximator,which deals with uncertain and continuous functions in the process of backstepping design.The use of an integral barrier Lyapunov function not only ensures that all states are within the bounds of the constraint,but also mixes the states and errors to directly constrain the state,reducing the conservativeness of the constraint satisfaction condition.Considering that the states in most nonlinear systems are immeasurable,a fuzzy adaptive states observer is constructed to estimate the unknown states.Combined with adaptive backstepping technique,an adaptive fuzzy output feedback control method is proposed.The proposed control method ensures that all signals in the closed-loop system are bounded,and that the tracking error converges to a bounded tight set without violating the full state constraint.The simulation results prove the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.展开更多
In this paper we prove the following Hajek Renyi inequality:Let 0<p≤1 ,then for any Banach space B , any L p integrable B valued random variable sequence {D n,n≥1} ,any real number sequence {b...In this paper we prove the following Hajek Renyi inequality:Let 0<p≤1 ,then for any Banach space B , any L p integrable B valued random variable sequence {D n,n≥1} ,any real number sequence {b n,n≥1} with 0<b n↑∞ ,any integer n≥1 ,there exits a constant C=C p>0 (only depending on p ) such thatP( sup j≥nji=1D ib j≥ε)≤Cε -p (∞j=n+1E‖D j‖ pb p j+nj=1E‖D j‖ pb p n) In the other direction,we prove some strong laws of large numbers and the integrability of the maximal functions for B valued random variable sequences by using this inequality and the Hajeck Renyi inequality we have obtained recently.Some known results are extended and improved.展开更多
基金Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), VNU-HCM for supporting this study
文摘In this study,an improved integrated radial basis function with nonuniform shape parameter is introduced.The proposed shape parameter varies in each support domain and is defined byθ=1/d_(max),where d_(max)is the maximum distance of any pair of nodes in the support domain.The proposed method is verified and shows good performance.The results are stable and accurate with any number of nodes and an arbitrary nodal distribution.Notably,the support domain should be large enough to obtain accurate results.This method is then applied for transient analysis of curved shell structures made from functionally graded materials with complex geometries.Through several numerical examples,the accuracy of the proposed approach is demonstrated and discussed.Additionally,the influence of various factors on the dynamic behavior of the structures,including the power-law index,different materials,loading conditions,and geometrical parameters of the structures,was investigated.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61261007,61062005)the Key Program of Yunnan Natural Science Foundation(No.2013FA008)
文摘A novel spatial interpolation method based on integrated radial basis function artificial neural networks （IRBFANNs） is proposed to provide accurate and stable predictions of heavy metals concentrations in soil at un- sampled sites in a mountain region. The IRBFANNs hybridize the advantages of the artificial neural networks and the neural networks integration approach. Three experimental projects under different sampling densities are carried out to study the performance of the proposed IRBFANNs-based interpolation method. This novel method is compared with six peer spatial interpolation methods based on the root mean square error and visual evaluation of the distribution maps of Mn elements. The experimental results show that the proposed method performs better in accuracy and stability. Moreover, the proposed method can provide more details in the spatial distribution maps than the compared interpolation methods in the cases of sparse sampling density.
文摘Exogenous neural stem cell transplantation has become one of the most promising treatment methods for chronic stroke.Recent studies have shown that most ischemia-reperfusion model rats recover spontaneously after injury,which limits the ability to observe long-term behavioral recovery.Here,we used a severe stroke rat model with 150 minutes of ischemia,which produced severe behavioral deficiencies that persisted at 12 weeks,to study the therapeutic effect of neural stem cells on neural restoration in chronic stroke.Our study showed that stroke model rats treated with human neural stem cells had long-term sustained recovery of motor function,reduced infarction volume,long-term human neural stem cell survival,and improved local inflammatory environment and angiogenesis.We also demonstrated that transplanted human neural stem cells differentiated into mature neurons in vivo,formed stable functional synaptic connections with host neurons,and exhibited the electrophysiological properties of functional mature neurons,indicating that they replaced the damaged host neurons.The findings showed that human fetal-derived neural stem cells had long-term effects for neurological recovery in a model of severe stroke,which suggests that human neural stem cells-based therapy may be effective for repairing damaged neural circuits in stroke patients.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Department of Education of Jiangsu Province（06KJD110087） Supported by the Youth Foundation of NanJing Audit University（NSK2009/C04）
文摘For a continuous,increasing functionω:[0,∞)→C of finite exponential type,we establish a Hille-Yosida type theorem for strongly continuous α-times(α>0)integrated cosine operator functions with O(ω).It includes the corresponding results for n-times integrated cosine operator functions that are polynomially bounded and exponentially bounded.
基金Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21776026,22075034,and 22178037)Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program(XLYC1902037,XLYC2002114,and XLYC2007104)+1 种基金Dalian Leading Talents Project(No.2018-192 and 2019RQ034)are highly appreciatedsupported by the National Re-search Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded by the Ministry of Sci-ence and ICT,Korea(2021R1I1A3060098 and Brain Korea 21 Plus Pro-gram(4199990414196)).
文摘The removal and enrichment of pollutants in industrial wastewater using efficient adsorption processes have been a hot scientific topic in the field of environmental chemistry and green chemistry.Compared with the progress in the design,synthesis,and performance of polyethyleneimine-modified adsorbent materials at home and abroad,there are few reviews on how to modify polyethyleneimine(PEI)in adsorbent materials through functional group reactions.Therefore,this review attempts to provide a systematic review of how PEI can prepare adsorbent materials by functional group reaction and the adsorption mechanism of inorganic metal ions,phosphates,and dyes in wastewater by PEI.On this basis,future research directions of adsorbent materials are prepared by PEI prospects.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22175042,52122310,22075050 and 22105045)Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(Nos.20JC1414902,21511104900 and 19QA1400800)Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(No.2017-01-07-00-07-E00062)。
文摘Flexible,breathable and lightweight electronic textiles hold great promise to change the ways we intact with electronics.Electrical connections among functional components are indispensable for system integrations of electronic textiles.However,it remains challenging to achieve mechanically and electrically robust connections to fully integrate with interwoven architecture and weaving process of textiles.Here,we reported a seamlessly-integrated textile electric circuit by weaving conductive fibers with self-connecting capacity at the interwoven points.Selfconnecting conductive fibers(SCFs)were prepared by coating modified polyurethane conductive composites onto nylon fibers.Electrical connections were achieved at interwoven points in less than 5 s once the weft and warp SCFs were woven together,due to the designed dynamic bonds of aromatic disulfide metathesis and hydrogen bonds in the modified polyurethane(MPU).The self-connecting point was electrically stable(varied by less than 6.7%in electrical resistance)to withstand repeated deformations of bending,pressing and even folding.Such a selfconnecting strategy could be generalized to weave full-textile electronics capable of receiving signals and displaying with enhanced interfacial stability,offering a new way to unify fabrication of electronics and weaving of textiles.
文摘This methodological investigation deals with measurement and valuation of ecological service functions for urban green space. Social, economic and ecological dimensions for such types of function were analyzed and a concept “integrated ecological service functions” (IESF) was put forward for evaluation. Based upon this conceptual approach, an index system for measuring IESF for urban green space was established. With a methodological integration of fuzzy mathematics, decision making analysis and Delphi method, an AHP fuzzy evaluation techniques for IESF for urban green space, called AFIFUG method, was developed. Such a method has been directly applied to the land use strategic planning of Tianjin out ring green belt(TOGB), and its analysis results have been successfully put into operation.
基金This project is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China and Science Development Foundation of the Colleges and University of Shanghai.
文摘In this paper, α-times integrated C-regularized cosine functions and mild α-times integrated C-existence families of second order are introduced. Equivalences are proved among α-times integrated C-regularized cosine function for a linear operator A, C-wellposed of (α+1)-times abstract Cauchy problem and mild a -times integrated C-existence family of second order for A when the commutable condition is satisfied. In addition, if A = C-1AC, they are also equivalent to A generating the α -times integrated C-regularized cosine function. The characterization of an exponentially bounded mild α -times integrated C-existence family of second order is given out in terms of a Laplace transform.
文摘Suppose X is a Banach space, and A is a closed operator. We give some equivalent conditions between A generating a local integrated cosine functions and the existence of solutions of abstract Cauchy problems.
基金supported by STI2030-Major Projects(2021ZD0200200)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62327805 and 82151307)+1 种基金the Equipment Development Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(YJKYYQ20190040)the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province(2024RC4028).
文摘The rich club,as a community of highly interconnected nodes,serves as the topological center of the network.However,the similarities and differences in how the rich club supports functional integration and segregation in the brain across different species remain unknown.In this study,we first detected and validated the rich club in the structural networks of mouse,monkey,and human brains using neuronal tracing or diffusion magnetic resonance imaging data.Further,we assessed the role of rich clubs in functional integration,segregation,and balance using quantitative metrics.Our results indicate that the presence of a rich club facilitates whole-brain functional integration in all three species,with the functional networks of higher species exhibiting greater integration.These findings are expected to help to understand the relationship between brain structure and function from the perspective of brain evolution.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.8123003481271739+2 种基金81501453)the Special Program of Medical Science of Jiangsu Province(No.BL2013029)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20141342)
文摘In order to classify the minimal hepatic encephalopathy （MHE） patients from healthy controls, the independent component analysis （ICA） is used to generate the default mode network （DMN） from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI）. Then a Bayesian voxel- wised method, graphical-model-based multivariate analysis （GAMMA）, is used to explore the associations between abnormal functional integration within DMN and clinical variable. Without any prior knowledge, five machine learning methods, namely, support vector machines （SVMs）, classification and regression trees （ CART ）, logistic regression, the Bayesian network, and C4.5, are applied to the classification. The functional integration patterns were alternative within DMN, which have the power to predict MHE with an accuracy of 98%. The GAMMA method generating functional integration patterns within DMN can become a simple, objective, and common imaging biomarker for detecting MIIE and can serve as a supplement to the existing diagnostic methods.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61803085,61806052,U1713209)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(BK20180361)
文摘In this paper,a study of control for an uncertain2-degree of freedom(DOF)helicopter system is given.The2-DOF helicopter is subject to input deadzone and output constraints.In order to cope with system uncertainties and input deadzone,the neural network technique is introduced because of its capability in approximation.In order to update the weights of the neural network,an adaptive control method is utilized to improve the system adaptability.Furthermore,the integral barrier Lyapunov function(IBLF)is adopt in control design to guarantee the condition of output constraints and boundedness of the corresponding tracking errors.The Lyapunov direct method is applied in the control design to analyze system stability and convergence.Finally,numerical simulations are conducted to prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control based on the model of Quanser's 2-DOF helicopter.
基金Under the auspices of Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (No. 2006CB403303)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U0833002,40571149)Scientific Research Foundation of Beijing Normal University (No. 2009SD-24)
文摘In recent years,wetland ecological water requirements (EWRs) have been estimated by using hydrological and functional approaches,but those approaches have not yet been integrated for a whole ecosystem.This paper presents a new method for calculating wetland EWRs,which is based on the response of habitats to water level,and determines water level threshold through the functional integrity of habitats.Results show that in the Huanghe (Yellow) River Delta water levels between 5.0 m and 5.5 m are required to maintain the functional integrity of the wetland at a value higher than 0.7.One of the dominant plants in the delta,Phragmites australis,tolerates water level fluctuation of about ± 0.25 m without the change in wetland functional integrity.The minimum,optimum and maximum EWRs for the Huanghe River Delta are 9.42×106 m3,15.56×106 m3 and 24.12×106 m3 with water levels of 5.0 m,5.2 m and 5.5 m,corresponding to functional integrity indices of 0.70,0.84 and 0.72,respectively.A wetland restoration program has been performed,which aims to meet these EWRs in attempt to recover from losses of up to 98% in the delta's former wetland area.
基金The project supported by the Science Foundation of Sichuan Normal University
文摘In this paper, collective excitations in the boson-fermion model are investigated by means of functional integration method. The equations of energy gap and excitation spectrum are derived. Moreover, the Bose energy spectrum of zero wave vector Fermi fields is also calculated.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Education Committee under Grant No.08ZA038
文摘The generalized Thirring model with impurity coupling is defined on two-dimensional noncommutativespace-time,a modified propagator and free energy are derived by means of functional integrals method.Moreover,quantum fluctuations and excitation energies are calculated on two-dimensional black hole and soliton background.
基金The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Normal University
文摘The free energy at low temperature in 1D sine-Gordon-Thirring model with impurity coupling is studied by means of functional integrals method. For massive free sine-Gordon-Thirring model, free energy is obtained from perturbation expansion of functional determinant. Moreover, the free energy of massive model is calculated by use of an auxiliary Bose field method.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Normal University
文摘The normal and anomalous Green＇s functions of antiferromagnetie state in three-band Hubbard model are studied by using functional integrals and temperature Green＇s function method. The equations of energy spectrum are derived. In addition, excitation energy of Fermi fields are calculated under long wave approximation.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Normal University
文摘The free energy in 1D sine-Gordon- Thirring model with impurity coupling is studied by means of functional integrals and variational-cumulant expansion methods. Two variational parameters are introduced to evaluate free energy and statistical averages. It is shown that the non-perturbation method of functional integrals can be applied to strongcoupling range of fcrmion systems.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6202530361973147)the LiaoNing Revitalization Talents Program(XLYC1907050)。
文摘A new fuzzy adaptive control method is proposed for a class of strict feedback nonlinear systems with immeasurable states and full constraints.The fuzzy logic system is used to design the approximator,which deals with uncertain and continuous functions in the process of backstepping design.The use of an integral barrier Lyapunov function not only ensures that all states are within the bounds of the constraint,but also mixes the states and errors to directly constrain the state,reducing the conservativeness of the constraint satisfaction condition.Considering that the states in most nonlinear systems are immeasurable,a fuzzy adaptive states observer is constructed to estimate the unknown states.Combined with adaptive backstepping technique,an adaptive fuzzy output feedback control method is proposed.The proposed control method ensures that all signals in the closed-loop system are bounded,and that the tracking error converges to a bounded tight set without violating the full state constraint.The simulation results prove the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
文摘In this paper we prove the following Hajek Renyi inequality:Let 0<p≤1 ,then for any Banach space B , any L p integrable B valued random variable sequence {D n,n≥1} ,any real number sequence {b n,n≥1} with 0<b n↑∞ ,any integer n≥1 ,there exits a constant C=C p>0 (only depending on p ) such thatP( sup j≥nji=1D ib j≥ε)≤Cε -p (∞j=n+1E‖D j‖ pb p j+nj=1E‖D j‖ pb p n) In the other direction,we prove some strong laws of large numbers and the integrability of the maximal functions for B valued random variable sequences by using this inequality and the Hajeck Renyi inequality we have obtained recently.Some known results are extended and improved.
