We apply methods of algebraic integral geometry to prove a special case of the Gaussian kinematic formula of Adler-Taylor.The idea,suggested already by Adler and Taylor,is to view the GKF as the limit of spherical kin...We apply methods of algebraic integral geometry to prove a special case of the Gaussian kinematic formula of Adler-Taylor.The idea,suggested already by Adler and Taylor,is to view the GKF as the limit of spherical kinematic formulas for spheres of large dimension N and curvature1/N.展开更多
The goal of much research in computational materials science is to quantify necessary morphological information and then to develop stochastic models which both accurately reflect the material morphology and allow one...The goal of much research in computational materials science is to quantify necessary morphological information and then to develop stochastic models which both accurately reflect the material morphology and allow one to estimate macroscopic physical properties. A novel method of characterizing the morphology of disordered systems is presented based on the evolution of a family of integral geometric measures during erosion and dilation operations. The method is used to determine the accuracy of model reconstructions of random systems. It is shown that the use of erosion/dilation operations on the original image leads to a more accurate discrimination of morphology than previous methods.展开更多
Two new concepts, the generalized support function and restricted chord function, both referring to a convex set, were introduced in [1]. General formulae to yield the kinematic measure of a segment of fixed length in...Two new concepts, the generalized support function and restricted chord function, both referring to a convex set, were introduced in [1]. General formulae to yield the kinematic measure of a segment of fixed length in a convex set were established based on these concepts. In this article , using the partial intersection method, we consider the generalized Buffon problem for three kinds of lattices. We determine the probability of intersection of a body test needle of length l, l a.展开更多
A systematic approach is proposed to the theme of safety,reliability and global quality of complex networks(material and immaterial)by means of special mathematical tools that allow an adequate geometric characterizat...A systematic approach is proposed to the theme of safety,reliability and global quality of complex networks(material and immaterial)by means of special mathematical tools that allow an adequate geometric characterization and study of the operation,even in the presence of multiple obstacles along the path.To that end,applying the theory of graphs to the problem under study and using a special mathematical model based on stochastic geometry,in this article we consider some regular lattices in which it is possible to schematize the elements of the network,with the fundamental cell with six,eight or 2(n+2)obstacles,calculating the probability of Laplace.In this way it is possible to measure the“degree of impedance”exerted by the anomalies along the network by the obstacles examined.The method can be extended to other regular and/or irregular geometric figures,whose union together constitutes the examined network,allowing to optimize the functioning of the complex system considered.展开更多
The notion of mixed quermassintegrals in the classical Brunn-Minkowski theory is extended to that of Orlicz mixed quermassintegrals in the Orlicz Brunn-Minkowski theory. The analogs of the classical Cauchy- Kuhota for...The notion of mixed quermassintegrals in the classical Brunn-Minkowski theory is extended to that of Orlicz mixed quermassintegrals in the Orlicz Brunn-Minkowski theory. The analogs of the classical Cauchy- Kuhota formula, the Minkowski isoperimetric inequality and the Brunn-Minkowski inequality are established for this new Orlicz mixed quermassintegrals.展开更多
A class of geometric quantities for convex bodies is introduced iu the framework of Orlicz Brunn- Minkowski theory. It is shown that these new geometric quantities are affine invariant and precisely the generalization...A class of geometric quantities for convex bodies is introduced iu the framework of Orlicz Brunn- Minkowski theory. It is shown that these new geometric quantities are affine invariant and precisely the generalizations of classical affine quermassintegrals.展开更多
Classical problems in integral geometry and geometric probability involve the kinematic measure of congruent segments of fixed length within a convex body in R3. We give this measure from rotational formulae; that is,...Classical problems in integral geometry and geometric probability involve the kinematic measure of congruent segments of fixed length within a convex body in R3. We give this measure from rotational formulae; that is, from isotropic plane sections through a fixed point. From this result we also obtain a new rotational formula for the volume of a convex body; which is proved to be equivalent to the wedge formula for the volume.展开更多
The authors survey recent progress in the problem of recovering a tensor field from its integrals along geodesics. Several open problems are also proposed.
For the weakly inhomogeneous acoustic medium in Ω={(x,y,z):z>0}, we consider the inverse problem of determining the density function p(x,y). The inversion input for our inverse problem is the wave field given on a...For the weakly inhomogeneous acoustic medium in Ω={(x,y,z):z>0}, we consider the inverse problem of determining the density function p(x,y). The inversion input for our inverse problem is the wave field given on a line. We get an integral equation for the 2-D density perturbation from the linearization. By virtue of the integral transform, we prove the uniqueness and the instability of the solution to the integral equation. The degree of ill-posedness for this problem is also given.展开更多
A three dimensional Lorentzian hypersurface x : M_1~3→ R_1~4 is called conformally flat if its induced metric is conformal to the flat Lorentzian metric, and this property is preserved under the conformal transformat...A three dimensional Lorentzian hypersurface x : M_1~3→ R_1~4 is called conformally flat if its induced metric is conformal to the flat Lorentzian metric, and this property is preserved under the conformal transformation of R_1~4. Using the projective light-cone model, for those whose shape operators have three distinct real eigenvalues, we calculate the integrability conditions by constructing a scalar conformal invariant and a canonical moving frame in this paper. Similar to the Riemannian case, these hypersurfaces can be determined by the solutions to some system of partial differential equations.展开更多
文摘We apply methods of algebraic integral geometry to prove a special case of the Gaussian kinematic formula of Adler-Taylor.The idea,suggested already by Adler and Taylor,is to view the GKF as the limit of spherical kinematic formulas for spheres of large dimension N and curvature1/N.
文摘The goal of much research in computational materials science is to quantify necessary morphological information and then to develop stochastic models which both accurately reflect the material morphology and allow one to estimate macroscopic physical properties. A novel method of characterizing the morphology of disordered systems is presented based on the evolution of a family of integral geometric measures during erosion and dilation operations. The method is used to determine the accuracy of model reconstructions of random systems. It is shown that the use of erosion/dilation operations on the original image leads to a more accurate discrimination of morphology than previous methods.
文摘Two new concepts, the generalized support function and restricted chord function, both referring to a convex set, were introduced in [1]. General formulae to yield the kinematic measure of a segment of fixed length in a convex set were established based on these concepts. In this article , using the partial intersection method, we consider the generalized Buffon problem for three kinds of lattices. We determine the probability of intersection of a body test needle of length l, l a.
文摘A systematic approach is proposed to the theme of safety,reliability and global quality of complex networks(material and immaterial)by means of special mathematical tools that allow an adequate geometric characterization and study of the operation,even in the presence of multiple obstacles along the path.To that end,applying the theory of graphs to the problem under study and using a special mathematical model based on stochastic geometry,in this article we consider some regular lattices in which it is possible to schematize the elements of the network,with the fundamental cell with six,eight or 2(n+2)obstacles,calculating the probability of Laplace.In this way it is possible to measure the“degree of impedance”exerted by the anomalies along the network by the obstacles examined.The method can be extended to other regular and/or irregular geometric figures,whose union together constitutes the examined network,allowing to optimize the functioning of the complex system considered.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11001163)Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(Grant No.11YZ11)
文摘The notion of mixed quermassintegrals in the classical Brunn-Minkowski theory is extended to that of Orlicz mixed quermassintegrals in the Orlicz Brunn-Minkowski theory. The analogs of the classical Cauchy- Kuhota formula, the Minkowski isoperimetric inequality and the Brunn-Minkowski inequality are established for this new Orlicz mixed quermassintegrals.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11471206)
文摘A class of geometric quantities for convex bodies is introduced iu the framework of Orlicz Brunn- Minkowski theory. It is shown that these new geometric quantities are affine invariant and precisely the generalizations of classical affine quermassintegrals.
基金Supported by PROMETEO(Grant No.2010/028)UJI(Grant No.P1.1B2012-24)
文摘Classical problems in integral geometry and geometric probability involve the kinematic measure of congruent segments of fixed length within a convex body in R3. We give this measure from rotational formulae; that is, from isotropic plane sections through a fixed point. From this result we also obtain a new rotational formula for the volume of a convex body; which is proved to be equivalent to the wedge formula for the volume.
基金supported by the Academy of Finland,an ERC starting grantthe National Science Foundation and a Walker Family Endowed Professorship
文摘The authors survey recent progress in the problem of recovering a tensor field from its integrals along geodesics. Several open problems are also proposed.
基金Supported by the Science Foundation of Southeast University (No.9207011148)
文摘For the weakly inhomogeneous acoustic medium in Ω={(x,y,z):z>0}, we consider the inverse problem of determining the density function p(x,y). The inversion input for our inverse problem is the wave field given on a line. We get an integral equation for the 2-D density perturbation from the linearization. By virtue of the integral transform, we prove the uniqueness and the instability of the solution to the integral equation. The degree of ill-posedness for this problem is also given.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11331002, 11471021 and 11601513)the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universitiesthe Project of Fujian Provincial Department of Education (Grant No. JA15123)
文摘A three dimensional Lorentzian hypersurface x : M_1~3→ R_1~4 is called conformally flat if its induced metric is conformal to the flat Lorentzian metric, and this property is preserved under the conformal transformation of R_1~4. Using the projective light-cone model, for those whose shape operators have three distinct real eigenvalues, we calculate the integrability conditions by constructing a scalar conformal invariant and a canonical moving frame in this paper. Similar to the Riemannian case, these hypersurfaces can be determined by the solutions to some system of partial differential equations.
