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基于Input-Output模型的新疆水资源合理配置研究 被引量:2
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作者 刘爽 李莉 荣伟 《江西农业学报》 CAS 2018年第5期101-105,109,共6页
根据2007和2012年新疆统计年鉴和投入产出表等相关资料,利用Input-output模型和水资源结构偏差系数对国民经济各产业的用水效率、用水效益指数等进行了分析。研究表明:2012年新疆各产业水资源利用效率和效益显著提高,但农业用水消耗量... 根据2007和2012年新疆统计年鉴和投入产出表等相关资料,利用Input-output模型和水资源结构偏差系数对国民经济各产业的用水效率、用水效益指数等进行了分析。研究表明:2012年新疆各产业水资源利用效率和效益显著提高,但农业用水消耗量远高于其产出效益,第三产业和生态环境产业的水资源消耗呈现递减趋势。此外,工业和建筑业的水资源配置较为合理。最后,为促进新疆水资源优化配置提出了相应的对策建议。 展开更多
关键词 水资源 合理配置 input-output模型 新疆
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Influencing mechanism of energy-related carbon emissions in Xinjiang based on the input-output and structural decomposition analysis 被引量:8
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作者 WANG Changjian WANG Fei +1 位作者 ZHANG Xiaolei ZHANG Hongou 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第3期365-384,共20页
Analysis of carbon emission mechanism based on regional perspectives is an im- portant research method capable of achieving energy savings and emission reductions. Xin- jiang, an important Chinese energy production ba... Analysis of carbon emission mechanism based on regional perspectives is an im- portant research method capable of achieving energy savings and emission reductions. Xin- jiang, an important Chinese energy production base, is currently going through a period of strategic opportunities for rapid development. Ensuring stable socio-economic development while achieving energy savings and meeting emission reductions targets, is the key issue currently facing the region. This paper is based on the input-output theory, and conducts a structural decomposition analysis on the factors affecting energy-related carbon emissions in Xinjiang from 1997 to 2007; this analysis employs a hybrid input-output analysis framework of "energy - economy - carbon emissions". (1) Xinjiang's carbon emissions from energy con- sumption increased from 20.70 million tons in 1997 to 40.34 million tons in 2007; carbon emissions growth was mainly concentrated in the production and processing of energy re- sources, the mining of mineral resources, and the processing industry. (2) The analysis of the direct effects of the influencing factors on carbon emissions showed that the change in per capita GDP, the final demand structure, the population scale, and the production structure were the important factors causing an increase in carbon emissions, while the decrease in carbon emission intensity during this period was the important influencing factor in stopping the growth of carbon emissions. This showed that while the sizes of Xinjiang's economy and population were growing, the economic structure had not been effectively optimized and the production technology had not been efficiently improved, resulting in a rapid growth of carbon emissions from energy consumption. (3) The analysis of the indirect effects of the influencing factors of carbon emission showed that the inter-provincial export, fixed capital formation, and the consumption by urban residents had significant influence on the changes in carbon emissions from energy consumption in Xinjiang. (4) The growth of investments in fixed assets of carbon intensive industry sectors, in addition to the growth of inter-provincial exports ofenergy resource products, makes the transfer effect of inter-provincial "embodied carbon" very significant. 展开更多
关键词 carbon emissions input output-structural decomposition analysis influencing factors XINJIANG
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An Efficient MMI SOI Splitter with Multimode Input/Output Waveguides
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作者 方青 贺月娇 +2 位作者 辛红丽 李芳 刘育梁 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第2期276-280,共5页
A 1×8 multimode interference power splitter with multimode input/output waveguides in SOI material is designed by the beam propagation method and fabricated by the inductive coupled plasma etching technology for... A 1×8 multimode interference power splitter with multimode input/output waveguides in SOI material is designed by the beam propagation method and fabricated by the inductive coupled plasma etching technology for use in fiber optics communication systems.The fabricated device exhibits low loss and good coupling uniformity.The excess loss is lower than 0 8dB,and the uniformity is 0 45dB at the wavelength of 1550nm.Moreover,the polarization dependent loss is lower than 0 7dB at 1550nm.The device size is only 2mm×10mm. 展开更多
关键词 multimode interference power splitter SOI multimode input/output waveguides
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Controlling Chaotic Cscillations with Input-Output Linearization
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作者 CHEN Li qun Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China 《Advances in Manufacturing》 2000年第3期175-178,共4页
In this paper, the nonlinear control of chaotic oscillations was investigated by using the input output linearization control method. The chaotic attitude of a kind of spacecraft was discussed. It is demonstrated that... In this paper, the nonlinear control of chaotic oscillations was investigated by using the input output linearization control method. The chaotic attitude of a kind of spacecraft was discussed. It is demonstrated that the input output linearization control law is the nonlinear version of the parametric open plus closed loop control law. 展开更多
关键词 controlling chaos nonlinear oscillation input output linearization parametric open plus closed loop control
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Agricultural Input and Output in Jiangsu Province with Case Analysis
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作者 杜华章 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第11期2006-2010,2025,共6页
[Objective] The aim was to explore interrelationship between agricultural input and output in Jiangsu and the influence degrees of input factors on agricultur-al output. [Method] Quantitative analysis and evaluation w... [Objective] The aim was to explore interrelationship between agricultural input and output in Jiangsu and the influence degrees of input factors on agricultur-al output. [Method] Quantitative analysis and evaluation were made on agricultural input and output in Jiangsu during 1990-2012 as per factor analysis and regression analysis. [Result] The result of factor analysis showed that since the 1990s, the comprehensive efficiency of agricultural input/output in Jiangsu was growing and in-put/output of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, crop farming, and of food production were extracted, whose scores reflect the changes of input/output ef-ficiencies in terms of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, crop farming and food production in the two decades. The results of regression analysis indicated that the effects of the three indices on agricultural output tended to be volatile and the influence degrees were concluded also by regression parameters. [Conclusion] The research provides theoretical references for agricultural input/output structure in Jiangsu Province. 展开更多
关键词 Agriculture input/output Factor analysis Regression analysis Jiangsu Province
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From Input to Output-Exploring the Role of Intake in English Learning
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作者 黄志红 《山东师范大学外国语学院学报(基础英语教育)》 2007年第4期7-17,54,共12页
This paper aims to explore the role of intake in second language learning.Based on her literature review and the case of an English lesson in a Chinese secondary school,the author argues that L2 acquisition does not t... This paper aims to explore the role of intake in second language learning.Based on her literature review and the case of an English lesson in a Chinese secondary school,the author argues that L2 acquisition does not take place directly from input to output.In each sqecific part of L2 acquisition process,intake plays various important roles such as filtering,facilitating in comprehensible input and processing in pushed output.In the Chinese foreign language teaching context,it is also found that L2 acquisition is an arduous task for learners to extract information from the input,utilize it in forming a grammar and produce target language forms accurately and fluently.It is the same with L2 teachers who need to play their roles of a controller,a corrector,an organizer and a prompter in the learning process. 展开更多
关键词 英语教学 第二语言习得 中学 输入 输出 消化吸收
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On the Balance Between “Input” and “Output” in College English Teaching
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作者 刘芳 《海外英语》 2016年第1期239-240,242,共3页
The current college English teaching is usually associated with two discouraging words—"time-consuming"and"inefficient", which badly demands some urgent solutions. On the basis of Krashen's In... The current college English teaching is usually associated with two discouraging words—"time-consuming"and"inefficient", which badly demands some urgent solutions. On the basis of Krashen's Input Hypothesis and Swain's Output Hypothesis, this paper elaborates the indispensable and critical roles respectively of input and output in language learning, and proposes a concept of balanced input and output in college English teaching. The paper also presents some personal suggestions as to how to bring the balance into teaching. 展开更多
关键词 COLLEGE English TEACHING input output BALANCE
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语言学习过程中的“Input”和“Output”类课程特点分析
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作者 田凤俊 《教育教学论坛》 2010年第11期165-166,共2页
"Input"和"Output"作为语言学习和运用的两个主要方式,历来备受语言研究者和学习者的关注。因此,有关它们的理论著述和观点也颇多。但主要是如何就二者能很好的在中国英语外语环境中得以有效地应用和实践,如在高校... "Input"和"Output"作为语言学习和运用的两个主要方式,历来备受语言研究者和学习者的关注。因此,有关它们的理论著述和观点也颇多。但主要是如何就二者能很好的在中国英语外语环境中得以有效地应用和实践,如在高校英语专业课程群中得以很好的实施则显得非常必要和实用。将所有英语外语课程按照"Input"和"Output"进行分类并按照课程建模的方式进行课程教学和人才培养是本文讨论的主要任务。 展开更多
关键词 input”和“output 语言学习和习得 课程建模 英语外语教学
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Input and Output in Second Language Acquisition
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作者 李志远 《学周刊(下旬)》 2015年第7期7-7,共1页
Input and output are two major terminal actions in second language acquisition.For these two actions scholars have carried out a great number of researches.Among them the most famous are Krashen’s Input Hypothesis an... Input and output are two major terminal actions in second language acquisition.For these two actions scholars have carried out a great number of researches.Among them the most famous are Krashen’s Input Hypothesis and Output Hypothesis. 展开更多
关键词 英语学习 学习方法 阅读知识 阅读材料
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A Pilot Study on Task Frequency Effects of Input-Output Cycles on EFL Learners’Oral Proficiency
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作者 王玉山 《中国校外教育》 2012年第9期40-41,共2页
This paper gives a report of the findings of a pilot study on task frequency effects of input-output cycles on EFL learners'oral proficiency.The results showed that the experimental group made greater progress in ... This paper gives a report of the findings of a pilot study on task frequency effects of input-output cycles on EFL learners'oral proficiency.The results showed that the experimental group made greater progress in complexity and accuracy than control groups.We may come to the conclusion that circular input-out benefits learners most.The study may give some insights for foreign language teachers to give second language learners appropriate tasks in listening and speaking classes. 展开更多
关键词 英语教学 教学方法 阅读教学 英语翻译
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Input和Output理论在高职高专英语口语教学中的应用*
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作者 孙淑梅 《贵州商业高等专科学校学报》 2012年第2期76-78,共3页
影响高职高专学生英语口语训练的因素有很多。从Input和Output(输入和输出)理论的角度,分析影响口语发展障碍的成因,并从教、学双重角度考虑,提出相应的教学对策。
关键词 输入输出 英语口语 障碍 教学对策
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Input and Output Balance to Assist in Language Competence
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作者 马滢颖 《海外英语》 2011年第11X期109-110,共2页
Second Language Acquisition(SLA) education in China suffers from an imbalance between language input and output.Reading and listening are the dominate methods used in the classroom,while speaking and writing are used ... Second Language Acquisition(SLA) education in China suffers from an imbalance between language input and output.Reading and listening are the dominate methods used in the classroom,while speaking and writing are used far less.This paper examines the results that are caused by this imbalanced development of comprehensible output and input.Alternative solutions are examined.The results show the limitations in students' abilities that are commonly based on the current methods of teaching.The implications are that policy makers,curriculum developers and teachers should strive to balance the amount of comprehensible input and output through various means. 展开更多
关键词 SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION LANGUAGE input and output
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The Study of Strategies in College English Translation Teaching from the Perspective of Input and Output Theory
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作者 刘莹 《海外英语》 2014年第14期135-136,共2页
Research on SLA gives highlights to English translation teaching. The second language acquisition is a cognitive process of understanding and outputting the second language by making use of strategies, which contains ... Research on SLA gives highlights to English translation teaching. The second language acquisition is a cognitive process of understanding and outputting the second language by making use of strategies, which contains language input, learners' linguistic knowledge, and language output. This paper analyzes language input and output theory and then proposes that we should stress language input by practice and interaction and at the same time focus on the role of language output in college English translation teaching. 展开更多
关键词 ENGLISH TRANSLATION TEACHING LANGUAGE input langua
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Control method for multi-input multi-output non-Gaussian random vibration test with cross spectra consideration 被引量:12
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作者 Ronghui ZHENG Huaihai CHEN Xudong HE 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第6期1895-1906,共12页
A control method for Multi-Input Multi-Output(MIMO) non-Gaussian random vibration test with cross spectra consideration is proposed in the paper. The aim of the proposed control method is to replicate the specified ... A control method for Multi-Input Multi-Output(MIMO) non-Gaussian random vibration test with cross spectra consideration is proposed in the paper. The aim of the proposed control method is to replicate the specified references composed of auto spectral densities, cross spectral densities and kurtoses on the test article in the laboratory. It is found that the cross spectral densities will bring intractable coupling problems and induce difficulty for the control of the multioutput kurtoses. Hence, a sequential phase modification method is put forward to solve the coupling problems in multi-input multi-output non-Gaussian random vibration test. To achieve the specified responses, an improved zero memory nonlinear transformation is utilized first to modify the Fourier phases of the signals with sequential phase modification method to obtain one frame reference response signals which satisfy the reference spectra and reference kurtoses. Then, an inverse system method is used in frequency domain to obtain the continuous stationary drive signals. At the same time, the matrix power control algorithm is utilized to control the spectra and kurtoses of the response signals further. At the end of the paper, a simulation example with a cantilever beam and a vibration shaker test are implemented and the results support the proposed method very well. 展开更多
关键词 Cross spectra Kurtosis control Multi-input multi-output NON-GAUSSIAN Random vibration test
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Multiple Input Multiple Output CDSK Chaotic Communication System and Its Performance Analysis 被引量:2
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作者 DUAN Junyi JIANG Guoping YANG Hua 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2016年第3期221-228,共8页
This paper propose a novel noncoherent chaotic com- munication scheme named multiple-input multiple-output correlation-delay-shill- keying (MIMO-CDSK). In this scheme, multiple antennas are employed to strengthen th... This paper propose a novel noncoherent chaotic com- munication scheme named multiple-input multiple-output correlation-delay-shill- keying (MIMO-CDSK). In this scheme, multiple antennas are employed to strengthen the robustness in transmission, and to get more diversity gain. The bit error rate (BER) of the MIMO-CDSK is studied analytically in AWGN channel model and multipath fading channel model. The theory and simulation results show that, the performance gain can be obtained with multiple antennas allocated in the transmitter and receiver. Moreover, it is observed that MIMO-CDSK system can effectively reduce the multipath interference. 展开更多
关键词 multiple input multiple output correlation delayshift keying (CDSK) AWGN (additive white Gaussian noise)channel model multipath fading channel model diversity gain
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Matrix Power Control Algorithm for Multi-input Multi-output Random Vibration Test 被引量:13
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作者 CUI Xuli CHEN Huaihai HE Xudong JIANG Shuangyan 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第6期741-748,共8页
Both auto-power spectrum and cross-power spectrum need to be controlled in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) random vibration test. During the control process with the difference control algorithm (DCA), a lower tri... Both auto-power spectrum and cross-power spectrum need to be controlled in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) random vibration test. During the control process with the difference control algorithm (DCA), a lower triangular matrix is derived from Cholesky decomposition of a reference spectrum matrix. The diagonal elements of the lower triangular matrix (DELTM) may become negative. These negative values have no meaning in physical significance and can cause divergence of auto-power spectrum control. A proportional root mean square control algorithm (PRMSCA) provides another method to avoid the divergence caused by negative values of DELTM, but PRMSCA cannot control the cross-power spectrum. A new control algorithm named matrix power control algorithm (MPCA) is proposed in the paper. MPCA can guarantee that DELTM is always positive in the auto-power spectrum control. MPCA can also control the cross-power spectrum. After these three control algorithms are analyzed, three-input three-output random vibration control tests are implemented on a three-axis vibration shaker. The results show the validity of the proposed MPCA. 展开更多
关键词 multi-input multi-output environmental testing vibration control random vibration auto-power spectrum cross-power spectrum
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Multi-input multi-output random vibration control using Tikhonov filter 被引量:4
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作者 Cui Song Chen Huaihai +1 位作者 He Xudong Zheng Wei 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第6期1649-1663,共15页
Noises always disturb the control effect of an environment test especially in multi-input multi-output(MIMO) systems. If the frequency response function matrices are ill-conditioned, the noises in the driving forces w... Noises always disturb the control effect of an environment test especially in multi-input multi-output(MIMO) systems. If the frequency response function matrices are ill-conditioned, the noises in the driving forces will be amplified and the response spectral lines may awfully exceed their tolerances. Most of the major biases between the response spectra and the reference spectra are produced by the amplified noises. However, ordinary control algorithms can hardly reduce the level of noises. The influences of the noises on both the auto- and cross-power spectra are analyzed in this paper. As a conventional frequency domain method on the inverse problem, the Tikhonov filter is adopted in the environment test to suppress the exceeding spectral lines. By altering regularization parameters gradually, the auto-power spectra can be improved in a closed control loop. Instead of using the traditional way of selecting regularization parameters, we observe the coherence change to estimate noise eliminations. Incidentally, the requirement of coherence control can be realized. The errors of the phase are then studied and a phase control algorithm is introduced at the end as a supplement of cross-power spectra control. The Tikhonov filter and the proposed phase control algorithm are tested numerically and experimentally. The results show that the noises in the vicinity of lightly damped resonant peaks are more stubborn. The response spectra are able to be greatly improved by the combination of these two methods. 展开更多
关键词 COHERENCE Environmental testing Multi-input multi-output(MIMO) Noise Phase control Tikhonov filter
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Direction-of-arrival estimation for co-located multiple-input multiple-output radar using structural sparsity Bayesian learning 被引量:4
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作者 文方青 张弓 贲德 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第11期70-76,共7页
This paper addresses the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation problem for the co-located multiple-input multiple- output (MIMO) radar with random arrays. The spatially distributed sparsity of the targets in the b... This paper addresses the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation problem for the co-located multiple-input multiple- output (MIMO) radar with random arrays. The spatially distributed sparsity of the targets in the background makes com- pressive sensing (CS) desirable for DOA estimation. A spatial CS framework is presented, which links the DOA estimation problem to support recovery from a known over-complete dictionary. A modified statistical model is developed to ac- curately represent the intra-block correlation of the received signal. A structural sparsity Bayesian learning algorithm is proposed for the sparse recovery problem. The proposed algorithm, which exploits intra-signal correlation, is capable being applied to limited data support and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scene. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm has less computation load compared to the classical Bayesian algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a more accurate DOA estimation than the traditional multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm and other CS recovery algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 multiple-input multiple-output radar random arrays direction of arrival estimation sparseBayesian learning
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An on-line data acquisition system of oscilloscope-embedded input/output controller for cavity BPM measurement 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Ning WANG Baopeng LENG Yongbin 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第6期321-325,共5页
Cavity beam position monitor(BPM) is widely used in a precise electron beam position measurement. Based on high performance oscilloscope-embedded EPICS input/output controller,we developed an on-line cavity BPM signal... Cavity beam position monitor(BPM) is widely used in a precise electron beam position measurement. Based on high performance oscilloscope-embedded EPICS input/output controller,we developed an on-line cavity BPM signal processing system for fast data acquisition solution when designing a cavity BPM.Also,methods for extracting the position information from cavity pickup signals and calibration algorithm are included in this solution. 展开更多
关键词 嵌入式控制器 数据采集系统 输入/输出 位置测量 BPM 示波器 信号处理系统 束流位置
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SOME RESULTS ON CONTINUOUS TYPE CONDITIONAL INPUT-OUTPUT EQUATION-FIXED POINT AND SURJECTIVITY METHODS 被引量:1
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作者 刘颖范 陈晓红 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2004年第3期358-366,共9页
Based on the classical(matrix type)input-output analysis,a type of nonlinear (continuous type) conditional Leontief model,input-output equation were introduced,as well as three corresponding questions,namely,solvabili... Based on the classical(matrix type)input-output analysis,a type of nonlinear (continuous type) conditional Leontief model,input-output equation were introduced,as well as three corresponding questions,namely,solvability,continuity and surjectivity,and some fixed point and surjectivity methods in nonlinear analysis were used to deal with these questions. As a result,the main theorems are obtained,which provide some sufficient criterions to solve above questions described by the boundary properties of the enterprises consuming operator. 展开更多
关键词 input-output equation SOLVABILITY continuity SURJECTIVITY fixed point upper semi-continuous upper hemi-continuous nonlinear analysis
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