This study,based on the theory of shifting essence and changing Qi in Inner Canon of Huangdi,deeply explores the theoretical basis,operation method of Conception Vessel Dredging Therapy and its influence on human heal...This study,based on the theory of shifting essence and changing Qi in Inner Canon of Huangdi,deeply explores the theoretical basis,operation method of Conception Vessel Dredging Therapy and its influence on human health.Through case analysis and the statistical analysis of medical records during the pandemic,it reveals the remarkable effects of this method in regulating the endocrine system,improving metabolism,and relieving physical and mental diseases.It provides a theoretical and practical basis for the application of traditional Chinese medicine anti-aging therapy in the modern health field,and helps to explore new ways to delay aging and improve physical and mental health.展开更多
Rural domestic sewage treatment is critical for environmental protection.This study defines the spatial pattern of villages from the perspective of rural sewage treatment and develops an integrated decision-making sys...Rural domestic sewage treatment is critical for environmental protection.This study defines the spatial pattern of villages from the perspective of rural sewage treatment and develops an integrated decision-making system to propose a sewage treatment mode and scheme suitable for local conditions.By considering the village spatial layout and terrain factors,a decision tree model of residential density and terrain type was constructed with accuracies of 76.47%and 96.00%,respectively.Combined with binary classification probability unit regression,an appropriate sewage treatment mode for the village was determined with 87.00%accuracy.The Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP),combined with the Technique for Order Preference(TOPSIS)by Similarity to an Ideal Solution model,formed the basis for optimal treatment process selection under different emission standards.Verification was conducted in 542 villages across three counties of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,focusing on the standard effluent effect(0.3773),low investment cost(0.3196),and high standard effluent effect(0.5115)to determine the best treatment process for the same emission standard under different needs.The annual environmental and carbon emission benefits of sewage treatment in these villages were estimated.This model matches village density,geographic feature,and social development level,and provides scientific support and a theoretical basis for rural sewage treatment decision-making.展开更多
BACKGROUND Timely and accurate evaluation of mental disorders in adolescents using appropriate mental health literacy assessment tools is essential for improving their mental health literacy levels.AIM To develop an e...BACKGROUND Timely and accurate evaluation of mental disorders in adolescents using appropriate mental health literacy assessment tools is essential for improving their mental health literacy levels.AIM To develop an evaluation index system for the mental health literacy of adolescent patients with mental disorders,providing a scientific,comprehensive,and reliable tool for the monitoring and intervention of mental health literacy of such patients.METHODS From December 2022 to June 2023,the evaluation index system for mental health literacy of adolescents with mental disorders was developed through literature reviews,semi-structured interviews,expert letter consultations,and the analytic hierarchy process.Based on this index system,a self-assessment questionnaire was compiled and administered to 305 adolescents with mental disorders to test the reliability and validity of the index system.RESULTS The final evaluation index system for mental health literacy of adolescents with mental disorders included 4 first-level indicators,10 second-level indicators,and 52 third-level indicators.The overall Cronbach’sαcoefficient of the index system was 0.957,with a partial reliability of 0.826 and a content validity index of 0.975.The cumulative variance contribution rate of 10 common factors was 66.491%.The correlation coefficients between each dimension and the total questionnaire ranged from 0.672 to 0.724,while the correlation coefficients in each dimension ranged from 0.389 to 0.705.CONCLUSION The evaluation index system for mental health literacy of adolescents with mental disorders,developed in this study,demonstrated notable reliability and validity,making it a valuable tool for evaluating mental health literacy in this population.展开更多
Objective:The increasing global prevalence of mental health disorders highlights the urgent need for the development of innovative diagnostic methods.Conditions such as anxiety,depression,stress,bipolar disorder(BD),a...Objective:The increasing global prevalence of mental health disorders highlights the urgent need for the development of innovative diagnostic methods.Conditions such as anxiety,depression,stress,bipolar disorder(BD),and autism spectrum disorder(ASD)frequently arise from the complex interplay of demographic,biological,and socioeconomic factors,resulting in aggravated symptoms.This review investigates machine intelligence approaches for the early detection and prediction of mental health conditions.Methods:The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses(PRISMA)framework was employed to conduct a systematic review and analysis covering the period 2018 to 2025.The potential impact of machine intelligence methods was assessed by considering various strategies,hybridization of algorithms,tools,techniques,and datasets,and their applicability.Results:Through a systematic review of studies concentrating on the prediction and evaluation of mental disorders using machine intelligence algorithms,advancements,limitations,and gaps in current methodologies were highlighted.The datasets and tools utilized in these investigations were examined,offering a detailed overview of the status of computational models in understanding and diagnosing mental health disorders.Recent research indicated considerable improvements in diagnostic accuracy and treatment effectiveness,particularly for depression and anxiety,which have shown the greatest methodological diversity and notable advancements in machine intelligence.Conclusions:Despite these improvements,challenges persist,including the need for more diverse datasets,ethical issues surrounding data privacy and algorithmic bias,and obstacles to integrating these technologies into clinical settings.This synthesis emphasizes the transformative potential of machine intelligence in enhancing mental healthcare.展开更多
Flash droughts(FDs)develop quickly and can rapidly deplete soil moisture,posing significant threats to agriculture and pastoral systems.To investigate the spatiotemporal characteristics and development mechanisms of F...Flash droughts(FDs)develop quickly and can rapidly deplete soil moisture,posing significant threats to agriculture and pastoral systems.To investigate the spatiotemporal characteristics and development mechanisms of FDs in Inner Mongolia,China,and to assess the roles of key meteorological drivers in driving soil moisture variability,FD events were identified using root-zone soil moisture data during the growing seasons from 1982 to 2022.The results indicate the presence of five FD hotspot regions,located in the southern Alxa Plateau,the Hetao Plain in Bayannur,the northwestern Xilingol Plain,the western Liaohe River Plain,and the northern Da Hinggan Ling.Over 41 years,FDs occurred on average 7.44 events across the study area,with a mean duration of 9.17 pentads(1 pentad equals 5 days).The duration exhibited a significant increasing trend of 0.39 pentads/10 years.FD onsets primarily lasted for 2-3 pentads.During the FD development phase,precipitation and evapotranspiration decreased while temperature,potential evapotranspiration,incoming solar radiation,and vapor pressure deficit increased.The dominant meteorological drivers of FD development exhibited notable spatial heterogeneity across hotspot regions,and vapor pressure deficit consistently was the most influential factor.These findings improve the understanding of climate drivers at different stages of FD development and provide scientific support for early warning and prevention of droughts in Inner Mongolia.展开更多
Recently,inflammatory cytokine profiles have been linked to suicide risk in adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury,highlighting a promising biological dimension of suicide risk assessment.Clinical translation of th...Recently,inflammatory cytokine profiles have been linked to suicide risk in adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury,highlighting a promising biological dimension of suicide risk assessment.Clinical translation of the cytokine profiles into practice will require frontline engagement of the workforce.Mental health nurses are frequently the most accessible professionals in schools,communities,and low-resource settings and are prime candidates to bridge this gap.By integrating psychosocial evaluation with emerging biomarker data,they can deliver systematic risk assessment,continuous monitoring,and timely intervention.This role would not replace psychiatric expertise;it would extend the reach of psychiatric services,embedding suicide prevention across the continuum of care.For health systems,nurse-led integration may enhance capacity,equity,and resilience in responding to adolescent suicide risk.This editorial demonstrates that empowering nurses to operationalize biomarker-informed strategies is needed for advancing effective and sustainable suicide prevention in this vulnerable population.展开更多
Background:Mental health concerns among doctoral students have become increasingly prominent,with consistently low levels of well-being making this issue a critical focus in higher education research.This study aims t...Background:Mental health concerns among doctoral students have become increasingly prominent,with consistently low levels of well-being making this issue a critical focus in higher education research.This study aims to synthesize existing evidence on the mental health and well-being of doctoral students and to identify key factors and intervention strategies reported in the literature.Methods:A systematic review was conducted to examine the determinants and interventions related to doctoral students’mental health and well-being.Relevant studies were comprehensively searched in Web of Science,PubMed,Scopus,and EBSCO,with the final search conducted on September 19,2025.Records were screened according to predefined criteria:empirical studies on doctoral students’mental health or well-being published in English were included,while non-empirical,non-English,and non-doctoral-student-focused studies were excluded.A total of 56 studies were included after rigorous screening.Results:Doctoral students’mental health and well-being are shaped by multiple interacting factors across individual,academic,interpersonal,organizational,and environmental levels.Moreover,variations in gender,identity,discipline,study stage,and institutional context may further exacerbate or mitigate psychological distress.Existing intervention studies primarily focus on three approaches:psychologically oriented training,practice-based behavioral and learning programs,and relationship-or support network-based initiatives.Conclusion:This review offers integrated evidence on doctoral students’mental health and well-being and highlights the need for universities to assume greater responsibility in developing systematic and responsive support mechanisms.Current research remains limited by insufficient cross-cultural comparison,a lack of intersectional perspectives,and a scarcity of large-scale,long-term evaluations of intervention effectiveness.Future studies should give greater attention to institutional contexts and vulnerable groups while expanding the scope and rigor of intervention research.展开更多
Objectives:To investigate the imaging characteristics,surgical approaches,and outcomes of cochlear implantation(CI)in patients with special inner ear malformations(IEMs)that show transitional forms between cochlear hy...Objectives:To investigate the imaging characteristics,surgical approaches,and outcomes of cochlear implantation(CI)in patients with special inner ear malformations(IEMs)that show transitional forms between cochlear hypoplasia(CH)and common cavity(CC).Methods:Twelve children(eight males,four females),aged 10 to 43 months,with special IEMs were enrolled,and their inner ear structures were analyzed using detailed segmentation.Two surgical approaches were employed:the transmastoid slot labyrinthotomy approach(TSLA)for cases requiring customized electrodes,and the round window or cochleostomy approach for the remaining cases.Outcomes were evaluated using Categories of Auditory Performance(CAP),Speech Intelligibility Rating(SIR),and Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale(MAIS/IT-MAIS)at 12 months post-implantation.Results:Two main types of malformed cochleae were identified:common cavity-like and primitive CH types.All patients exhibited cochlear nerve deficiency and significant bilateral differences in their inner ear structures.Four patients underwent TSLA with customized electrodes,while the remaining patients received lateral wall electrodes via the round window or cochleostomy approach.Most patients showed improvement in auditory and speech capabilities following implantation.Conclusion:Inner ear malformations with transitional forms between CH and CC present unique challenges,requiring detailed preoperative evaluation and customized surgical plans.Even in severe cases,carefully planned surgery can lead to meaningful auditory rehabilitation.展开更多
Traditional psychiatric diagnosis relies on subjective symptom assessment,lacking objective biomarkers that hinder early detection and personalized treatment.Plasma proteins and polygenic risk score(PRS),as potential ...Traditional psychiatric diagnosis relies on subjective symptom assessment,lacking objective biomarkers that hinder early detection and personalized treatment.Plasma proteins and polygenic risk score(PRS),as potential predictive tools,hold promise for advancing early diagnosis of mental disorders.This study aims to evaluate the predictive potential of proteomic features and PRS in multiple mental illnesses(depression,schizophrenia,and post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)).Using participant data from the UK Biobank-Pharma Proteomics Project,we screen protein associations with mental disorders through least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO)analysis and construct a Cox regression risk prediction model by integrating the PRS.Additionally,we evaluate predictive performance using 6 machine learning methods and Kaplan-Meier survival curves.Our findings reveal distinct predictive patterns across dis-orders.For depression,integrating plasma proteins with PRS significantly improves prediction beyond the clinical model(C-index=0.6322).For schizophrenia,adding plasma proteins enhances predictive performance,whereas PRS provides no significant improvement.For PTSD,neither plasma proteins nor PRS add substantial predictive value beyond clinical variables.Risk stratification analysis demonstrat that all three mental disorders models can clearly distinguish high-risk from low-risk groups(depression:HR=2.34,P<0.001;schizophrenia:HR=5.47,P<0.001;PTSD:HR=3.02,P<0.001).Al-though it shows good performance in short-term prediction,its long-term prediction ability has decreased,and it needs to be further optimized in the future.This study underscores the differential utility of biomarkers across mental disorders and provides a rationale for disorder-specific predictive modeling in precision psychiatry.展开更多
Background:The mobility of people in rural areas may lead to more and more left-behind children(LBC)appearing,and being an LBC brings a lot of risks to mental health,which could greatly hinder children’s development ...Background:The mobility of people in rural areas may lead to more and more left-behind children(LBC)appearing,and being an LBC brings a lot of risks to mental health,which could greatly hinder children’s development and undermine their happiness and safety in life.Previous scholars have conducted plenty of studies that focused on Chinese rural LBCs’mental health issues,such as what they exactly look like and some potential factors,but there remains a paucity of reviews about the relationship among certain mental health issues.We will try to figure out how the most common mental health issues of LBC in China’s rural areas correlate with each other,as well as their related factors.Methods:In this study,we used a systematic review approach to analyze 35 publications from Web of Science and EBSCO(to August 2025),followed by the sorting standards of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses(PRISMA)2020.Results:By mainly using quantitative techniques,we found that Chinese rural LBC are more likely to have mental health issues than children who have no experience of being left behind,and they often suffer from depression,social anxiety,internet addiction,and suicidal ideation.These four mental health issues share influencing factors and positively correlate with each other.We also found that Chinese rural LBCs are somewhat resilient towards the risk factors of mental health issues,and national or social policies and interventions can really help them a lot.Conclusion:For Chinese rural LBC,there are important relationships among the common psychological disorders they often suffer,along with multiple factors that affect their mental health,which can help related scholars and practitioners pay attention to such mechanisms and think more comprehensively when they try to help the children who are left behind.展开更多
Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of sensory integration training combined with cognitive training in the rehabilitation treatment of children with mental retardation.Methods:A total of 120 children with mental...Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of sensory integration training combined with cognitive training in the rehabilitation treatment of children with mental retardation.Methods:A total of 120 children with mental retardation who received rehabilitation intervention in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2025 were selected and divided into a control group and an experimental group,with 60 children in each group.The control group adopted a conventional rehabilitation training program;the experimental group adopted a combined sensory integration training and cognitive training program.The sensory integration ability,cognitive function,and daily living skills of children in the two groups were compared.Results:The sensory integration ability score of the experimental group(85.3±6.2)was significantly higher than that of the control group(72.1±7.5)(p<0.05);the cognitive function score(88.7±5.8)was significantly improved compared with that of the control group(76.4±6.9)(p<0.05);the daily living skills score(90.2±4.7)was significantly higher than that of the control group(80.5±5.3)(p<0.05).The social interaction ability of the experimental group reached 92.5%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(81.3%)(p<0.05).Conclusion:Sensory integration training combined with cognitive training demonstrates favorable outcomes in the rehabilitation treatment of children with mental retardation,exhibiting a notable neurofunctional remodeling effect.It can optimize the multidimensional rehabilitation process,effectively enhance the comprehensive developmental potential of children,and hold significant clinical application value.展开更多
This review highlights advances in inner ear organoids(IEOs)as a novel platform for drug screening and disease modeling,particularly for hearing loss.IEOs,derived from embryonic stem cells,induced pluripotent stem cel...This review highlights advances in inner ear organoids(IEOs)as a novel platform for drug screening and disease modeling,particularly for hearing loss.IEOs,derived from embryonic stem cells,induced pluripotent stem cells,or tissue-specific progenitors,provide a physiologically relevant alternative to traditional animal models.Significant progress has been made in utilizing various cell sources,extracellular matrix materials such as Matrigel and hydrogels,and methods for controlling microenvironments through biochemical and biophysical signals.Applications of IEOs in drug screening,disease modeling,and personalized medicine enable exploration of hearing loss mechanisms and therapeutic testing.However,challenges remain,including the incomplete maturation of cochlear cells and difficulty replicating in vivo environments.Future research should focus on optimizing IEO generation,incorporating microfluidic technologies,and advancing high-throughput screening to enhance drug discovery and clinical translation.展开更多
Objectives:In recent years,mental health has emerged as a pressing public health concern in China,driven by mounting societal pressures and fast-paced urban lifestyles.Physical activity,a well-established means of enh...Objectives:In recent years,mental health has emerged as a pressing public health concern in China,driven by mounting societal pressures and fast-paced urban lifestyles.Physical activity,a well-established means of enhancing psychological well-being,has received growing scholarly and policy attention.This study uses panel data from the 2020 and 2022 waves of the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)to examine the impact of exercise frequency on mental health(with indicators such as CESD-8 depression scores)among college students and young employees,thereby providing empirical support for targeted mental health interventions.Methods:This study examines the relationship between individual exercise frequency and mental health among college students and young employees,using panel data from the 2020 and 2022 waves of the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS),with the Chinese version of the 8-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CESD-8)depression scores,self-rated health,and life satisfaction as outcome variables.Specifically,this study tests three hypotheses:(H1)increased exercise frequency significantly reduces depression symptoms and enhances well-being;(H2)the effects of exercise vary by social roles,with stronger mental health benefits among employed individuals and those with lower education;and(H3)lifestyle factors such as smoking amount,sleep duration,and Body Mass Index(BMI)partially mediate the relationship between exercise and mental health.Employing a two-way fixed effects model,baseline results indicate that a one-unit increase in exercise frequency significantly reduces the CESD-8 score by 0.183 points.To address potential endogeneity and spurious regression concerns,an instrumental variable(IV)approach is further applied.The heterogeneity analysis differentiates between students and employed individuals.Results:Among students,the effects of exercise on mental health are not statistically significant,regardless of education level.In contrast,for the employed,exercise demonstrates a significant positive impact on mental health,with particularly pronounced effects among those with lower educational attainment.These findings underscore the importance of promoting exercise as part of comprehensive mental health strategies.Mediation analysis indicates that the beneficial effect of exercise on mental health is partially transmitted through reductions in adverse health behaviors,especially smoking.Conclusions:Policymakers should integrate physical activity promotion into health interventions,prioritizing vulnerable groups to enhance psychological resilience and foster inclusive,health-oriented development.展开更多
Background:Maternal mental health literacy is a cognitive resource that may support preschoolers’emotional development,yet its influence on emotional regulation and the related mechanisms remains unclear.This study e...Background:Maternal mental health literacy is a cognitive resource that may support preschoolers’emotional development,yet its influence on emotional regulation and the related mechanisms remains unclear.This study examined whether maternal depressive mood and democratic parenting form a chain pathway linking maternal mental health literacy to preschoolers’emotional regulation ability.Methods:Mothers of 544 preschoolers in China’s Mainland completed an online questionnaire that assessed maternal mental health literacy,depressive mood,democratic parenting,and child emotional regulation.Structural path analysis was conducted with child age and gender controlled.Indirect effects were tested using 5000 bootstrap samples.Results:Maternal mental health literacy did not directly predict preschoolers’emotional regulation.Three indirect effects were significant.The pathway through depressive mood had an effect of 0.005,the pathway through democratic parenting had an effect of 0.004,and the chain pathway through depressive mood and democratic parenting had an effect of 0.002.All confidence intervals excluded 0.Conclusion:Maternal mental health literacy influences preschoolers’emotional regulation only through maternal depressive mood and democratic parenting,indicating that cognitive resources affect child emotional outcomes through emotional and behavioral processes rather than a direct pathway.展开更多
The school motto"Seeking Truth and Being Pragmatic"of Inner Mongolia University is not only a condensation of the spirit of the faculty,students and alumni of Inner Mongolia University,but also a wise inheri...The school motto"Seeking Truth and Being Pragmatic"of Inner Mongolia University is not only a condensation of the spirit of the faculty,students and alumni of Inner Mongolia University,but also a wise inheritance of the spirit of"seeking truth"and"being pragmatic"from our ancestors of all generations.Furthermore,it represents a profound recognition of the Party's ideological line in the new era.In the new era,we should integrate the university spirit with modern political concepts,continue to promote the core concept of"Seeking Truth and Being Pragmatic"of Inner Mongolia University,and achieve the unity of knowledge and practice.It is expected that language,as a symphony,will play the beautiful melody of the international communication of the spirit of"Seeking Truth and Being Pragmatic".展开更多
The structural modulation of the inner Helmholtz layer is crucial to enhance the cycling stability of Zn anode interface.A water-rich inner Helmholtz layer normally induces uncontrollable zinc dendrites,hydrogen evolu...The structural modulation of the inner Helmholtz layer is crucial to enhance the cycling stability of Zn anode interface.A water-rich inner Helmholtz layer normally induces uncontrollable zinc dendrites,hydrogen evolution and corrosion,severely compromising the cycle life of the zinc anode.Therefore,in this work,green and non-toxic dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether(DMM)is used as an additive to remodel the inner Helmholtz layer.Both experimental and computational results show that DMM is zincophilic and can preferential adsorb on the zinc surface for the occupation of the inner Helmholtz layer.Meanwhile,DMM contains two hydrophobic methyl groups,which can repel water molecules remaining after solvent removal,and build a lean-water inner Helmholtz layer to avoid continuous contact between water molecules and zinc anode.The quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation test intuitively and accurately reflected the adsorption behavior of DMM on the surface of zinc anode,and realized the leap from qualitative analysis to quantitative analysis.The Zn//Zn symmetric cells with DMM electrolytes have a stable cycle life of over 1100 cycles at 2 mA cm^(-2) and 0.5 mAh cm^(-2).In addition,Zn//PANI cell with DMM electrolyte can maintain 90%capacity retention over 1000 cycles at 1 A g^(-1).展开更多
Objectives:One of the most notable challenges in endoscopic procedures is maintaining correct orientation.Mental rotation exercise(MRE)has been suggested as a potential aid for improving orientation.However,there is a...Objectives:One of the most notable challenges in endoscopic procedures is maintaining correct orientation.Mental rotation exercise(MRE)has been suggested as a potential aid for improving orientation.However,there is a lack of research on designing MREs with varying difficultylevels for training purposes.Furthermore,few studies provide solid evidence linking MRE difficultylevels with cognitive load measurements.This study aims to address this gap by investigating the correlation between the MRE difficultylevels and participants’cognitive load,as measured by pupil dilation.Method:We recruited 33 participants to perform MREs on a computer equipped with a screen-mounted eye-tracker.The test consisted of 15 MREs,with the first10 relatively easy(traditional cube)and the next 5 more complex(invented molecule).The participants’eye movements during MREs were recorded.The participants’MRE scores and pupil dilation were obtained and compared between two MRE difficultylevels.Results:The participants who performed traditional cube MREs achieved significantlybetter MRE scores(0.77±0.11 vs.0.58±0.03,p<0.001)and lower pupil dilation(0.27±0.04 pixels vs.0.47±0.09 pixels,p<0.001)than did those who performed the invented molecule MREs.Moreover,there were significant negative correlations(r=0.62,p=0.015)between pupil dilation and MRE scores.Conclusions:The results revealed a significantnegative correlation between MRE scores and pupil dilation.The more challenging MRE questions led to worse MRE scores but increased pupil dilation.The MRE difficultylevels can be evaluated not only by the degrees or dimensions with which the objects were rotated but also by the participants’MRE scores and pupil dilation.The results of this study provide a basis for training orientation skills in endoscopy using MREs.By incorporating MREs with varying difficultylevels,customized training programs can be developed to enhance camera navigation in endoscopic and laparoscopic procedures.展开更多
Healthy behavior has long been linked to mental health outcomes.However,the role of artificial intelligence(AI)literacy in shaping healthy behaviors and its potential impact on mental health remains underexplored.This...Healthy behavior has long been linked to mental health outcomes.However,the role of artificial intelligence(AI)literacy in shaping healthy behaviors and its potential impact on mental health remains underexplored.This paper presents a scoping review offering a novel perspective on the intersection of healthy behaviors,mental health,and AI literacy.By examining how individuals’understanding of AI influences their choices regarding nutrition and their susceptibility to mental health issues,the current study explores emerging trends in health behavior decision-making.This emphasizes the need for integrating AI literacy into mental health and health behaviors education,as well as the development of AI-driven tools to support healthier behavior choices.It highlights that individuals with low AI literacy may misinterpret or overly depend on AI guidance,resulting in maladaptive health choices,while those with high AI literacy may be more likely to engage reflectively and sustain positive behaviors.The paper outlines the importance of inclusive education,user-centered design,and community-based support systems to enhance AI literacy for digitally marginalized groups.AI literacy may be positioned as a key determinant of health equity,better allowing for interdisciplinary strategies that empower individuals to make informed,autonomous decisions that promote both physical and mental health.展开更多
Objective:To analyze the impact of maternal-infant separation on the physical and mental state of high-risk pregnancy patients and explore the clinical efficacy of targeted nursing interventions.Methods:A total of 80 ...Objective:To analyze the impact of maternal-infant separation on the physical and mental state of high-risk pregnancy patients and explore the clinical efficacy of targeted nursing interventions.Methods:A total of 80 high-risk pregnancy patients treated in our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the study subjects.These patients were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group(40 cases each)using a random number table.The control group received routine high-risk pregnancy nursing care,while the observation group received specialized maternal-infant separation nursing interventions in addition to routine care.The psychological and physiological states and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention.Results:The SAS scores,SDS scores,and sleep quality scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences(p<0.05).The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the initiation time of lactation was significantly earlier than that in the control group,with both differences being statistically significant(p<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(80%vs.32/40),with a statistically significant difference(p<0.05).Conclusion:Maternal-infant separation exacerbates anxiety and depression in high-risk pregnancy patients,reduces sleep quality,increases the risk of postpartum hemorrhage,and delays the initiation of lactation.Specialized nursing interventions for maternal-infant separation can improve the physical and mental state of high-risk pregnancy patients,reduce the incidence of postpartum complications,and enhance nursing satisfaction,making them worthy of clinical application and promotion.展开更多
Background:Social connection is widely recognized as a protective determinant of health,yet its direct and indirect effects on mental health remain underexplored.This study examines the relationship between social con...Background:Social connection is widely recognized as a protective determinant of health,yet its direct and indirect effects on mental health remain underexplored.This study examines the relationship between social connection and mental health,focusing on the mediating role of quality of life(QoL)and the moderating effect of regional differences.Methods:We analyzed data from the 2019 Korean Community Health Survey,comprising 229,099 adults.Mental health was assessed through validated measures of depressive symptoms and psychological well-being.Social connection was measured using indicators of interpersonal ties and community participation,and QoL was assessed via self-reported health-related satisfaction across major life domains.Analytical procedures included mediation modeling and subgroup analyses by region,with significance levels set at p<0.05.Results:The results indicate that social connections are significantly associated with lower stress levels and reduced depressive symptoms,with QoL playing a critical mediating role.Notably,the indirect effect of social connection on mental health via QoL is stronger in rural areas compared to urban regions,highlighting the importance of social cohesion and community support in mental well-being.Among 203,567 adults,greater social participation was associated with lower subjective stress(total effect=−0.052,p<0.001)and fewer depressive symptoms(PHQ-9 total effect=−0.308,p<0.001).QoL significantly mediated these associations,with the strongest indirect pathways observed through usual activities(19.2%for stress;27.6%for depression)and mobility(24.4%for depression).Regional analysis showed stronger mediation in rural areas(up to 26.8%for stress and 32.6%for depression)than in urban areas(8–16%and 14.9–23%).Direct effects remained significant,indicating partial mediation.These findings highlight that social participation enhances mental health directly and indirectly through QoL,particularly in rural contexts.Conclusions:Social connection contributes to better mental health both directly and indirectly through improved QoL,with stronger effects observed in rural communities.These findings highlight the importance of fostering social cohesion and enhancing life quality as strategies for improving population mental health.Policy interventions should adopt context-sensitive approaches that account for regional differences in social resources and service availability.展开更多
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of China,Taoist Qi Healing the World Project(Project No.:71971359).
文摘This study,based on the theory of shifting essence and changing Qi in Inner Canon of Huangdi,deeply explores the theoretical basis,operation method of Conception Vessel Dredging Therapy and its influence on human health.Through case analysis and the statistical analysis of medical records during the pandemic,it reveals the remarkable effects of this method in regulating the endocrine system,improving metabolism,and relieving physical and mental diseases.It provides a theoretical and practical basis for the application of traditional Chinese medicine anti-aging therapy in the modern health field,and helps to explore new ways to delay aging and improve physical and mental health.
基金supported by the Central Government Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project(No.2024SZY0343)the Joint Research Program for Ecological Conservation and High Quality Development of the Yellow River Basin(No.2022-YRUC-01-050205)+2 种基金the Higher Education Scientific Research Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(No.NJZZ23078)the project of Inner Mongolia"Prairie Talents"Engineering Innovation Entrepreneurship Talent Team,the Major Projects of Erdos Science and Technology(No.2022EEDSKJZDZX015)the Innovation Team of the Inner Mongolia Academy of Science and Technology(No.CXTD2023-01-016).
文摘Rural domestic sewage treatment is critical for environmental protection.This study defines the spatial pattern of villages from the perspective of rural sewage treatment and develops an integrated decision-making system to propose a sewage treatment mode and scheme suitable for local conditions.By considering the village spatial layout and terrain factors,a decision tree model of residential density and terrain type was constructed with accuracies of 76.47%and 96.00%,respectively.Combined with binary classification probability unit regression,an appropriate sewage treatment mode for the village was determined with 87.00%accuracy.The Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP),combined with the Technique for Order Preference(TOPSIS)by Similarity to an Ideal Solution model,formed the basis for optimal treatment process selection under different emission standards.Verification was conducted in 542 villages across three counties of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,focusing on the standard effluent effect(0.3773),low investment cost(0.3196),and high standard effluent effect(0.5115)to determine the best treatment process for the same emission standard under different needs.The annual environmental and carbon emission benefits of sewage treatment in these villages were estimated.This model matches village density,geographic feature,and social development level,and provides scientific support and a theoretical basis for rural sewage treatment decision-making.
基金Supported by Inter Disciplinary Direction Cultivation Project of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,No.2025JC01032025 Hunan Province Science and Technology Innovation Plan Project,No.2025RC9012+2 种基金2022"Unveiling and Leading"Project of Discipline Construction at Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,No.22JBZ044Changsha Municipal Natural Science Foundation,No.kq2402174Hunan Provincial Science Popularization Fund Project,No.2025ZK4223.
文摘BACKGROUND Timely and accurate evaluation of mental disorders in adolescents using appropriate mental health literacy assessment tools is essential for improving their mental health literacy levels.AIM To develop an evaluation index system for the mental health literacy of adolescent patients with mental disorders,providing a scientific,comprehensive,and reliable tool for the monitoring and intervention of mental health literacy of such patients.METHODS From December 2022 to June 2023,the evaluation index system for mental health literacy of adolescents with mental disorders was developed through literature reviews,semi-structured interviews,expert letter consultations,and the analytic hierarchy process.Based on this index system,a self-assessment questionnaire was compiled and administered to 305 adolescents with mental disorders to test the reliability and validity of the index system.RESULTS The final evaluation index system for mental health literacy of adolescents with mental disorders included 4 first-level indicators,10 second-level indicators,and 52 third-level indicators.The overall Cronbach’sαcoefficient of the index system was 0.957,with a partial reliability of 0.826 and a content validity index of 0.975.The cumulative variance contribution rate of 10 common factors was 66.491%.The correlation coefficients between each dimension and the total questionnaire ranged from 0.672 to 0.724,while the correlation coefficients in each dimension ranged from 0.389 to 0.705.CONCLUSION The evaluation index system for mental health literacy of adolescents with mental disorders,developed in this study,demonstrated notable reliability and validity,making it a valuable tool for evaluating mental health literacy in this population.
文摘Objective:The increasing global prevalence of mental health disorders highlights the urgent need for the development of innovative diagnostic methods.Conditions such as anxiety,depression,stress,bipolar disorder(BD),and autism spectrum disorder(ASD)frequently arise from the complex interplay of demographic,biological,and socioeconomic factors,resulting in aggravated symptoms.This review investigates machine intelligence approaches for the early detection and prediction of mental health conditions.Methods:The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses(PRISMA)framework was employed to conduct a systematic review and analysis covering the period 2018 to 2025.The potential impact of machine intelligence methods was assessed by considering various strategies,hybridization of algorithms,tools,techniques,and datasets,and their applicability.Results:Through a systematic review of studies concentrating on the prediction and evaluation of mental disorders using machine intelligence algorithms,advancements,limitations,and gaps in current methodologies were highlighted.The datasets and tools utilized in these investigations were examined,offering a detailed overview of the status of computational models in understanding and diagnosing mental health disorders.Recent research indicated considerable improvements in diagnostic accuracy and treatment effectiveness,particularly for depression and anxiety,which have shown the greatest methodological diversity and notable advancements in machine intelligence.Conclusions:Despite these improvements,challenges persist,including the need for more diverse datasets,ethical issues surrounding data privacy and algorithmic bias,and obstacles to integrating these technologies into clinical settings.This synthesis emphasizes the transformative potential of machine intelligence in enhancing mental healthcare.
基金funded by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Natural Science Foundation Youth Fund Project(Grants No.2024QN04020)A Science and technology program of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(Grants No.2022YFDZ0027)。
文摘Flash droughts(FDs)develop quickly and can rapidly deplete soil moisture,posing significant threats to agriculture and pastoral systems.To investigate the spatiotemporal characteristics and development mechanisms of FDs in Inner Mongolia,China,and to assess the roles of key meteorological drivers in driving soil moisture variability,FD events were identified using root-zone soil moisture data during the growing seasons from 1982 to 2022.The results indicate the presence of five FD hotspot regions,located in the southern Alxa Plateau,the Hetao Plain in Bayannur,the northwestern Xilingol Plain,the western Liaohe River Plain,and the northern Da Hinggan Ling.Over 41 years,FDs occurred on average 7.44 events across the study area,with a mean duration of 9.17 pentads(1 pentad equals 5 days).The duration exhibited a significant increasing trend of 0.39 pentads/10 years.FD onsets primarily lasted for 2-3 pentads.During the FD development phase,precipitation and evapotranspiration decreased while temperature,potential evapotranspiration,incoming solar radiation,and vapor pressure deficit increased.The dominant meteorological drivers of FD development exhibited notable spatial heterogeneity across hotspot regions,and vapor pressure deficit consistently was the most influential factor.These findings improve the understanding of climate drivers at different stages of FD development and provide scientific support for early warning and prevention of droughts in Inner Mongolia.
文摘Recently,inflammatory cytokine profiles have been linked to suicide risk in adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury,highlighting a promising biological dimension of suicide risk assessment.Clinical translation of the cytokine profiles into practice will require frontline engagement of the workforce.Mental health nurses are frequently the most accessible professionals in schools,communities,and low-resource settings and are prime candidates to bridge this gap.By integrating psychosocial evaluation with emerging biomarker data,they can deliver systematic risk assessment,continuous monitoring,and timely intervention.This role would not replace psychiatric expertise;it would extend the reach of psychiatric services,embedding suicide prevention across the continuum of care.For health systems,nurse-led integration may enhance capacity,equity,and resilience in responding to adolescent suicide risk.This editorial demonstrates that empowering nurses to operationalize biomarker-informed strategies is needed for advancing effective and sustainable suicide prevention in this vulnerable population.
文摘Background:Mental health concerns among doctoral students have become increasingly prominent,with consistently low levels of well-being making this issue a critical focus in higher education research.This study aims to synthesize existing evidence on the mental health and well-being of doctoral students and to identify key factors and intervention strategies reported in the literature.Methods:A systematic review was conducted to examine the determinants and interventions related to doctoral students’mental health and well-being.Relevant studies were comprehensively searched in Web of Science,PubMed,Scopus,and EBSCO,with the final search conducted on September 19,2025.Records were screened according to predefined criteria:empirical studies on doctoral students’mental health or well-being published in English were included,while non-empirical,non-English,and non-doctoral-student-focused studies were excluded.A total of 56 studies were included after rigorous screening.Results:Doctoral students’mental health and well-being are shaped by multiple interacting factors across individual,academic,interpersonal,organizational,and environmental levels.Moreover,variations in gender,identity,discipline,study stage,and institutional context may further exacerbate or mitigate psychological distress.Existing intervention studies primarily focus on three approaches:psychologically oriented training,practice-based behavioral and learning programs,and relationship-or support network-based initiatives.Conclusion:This review offers integrated evidence on doctoral students’mental health and well-being and highlights the need for universities to assume greater responsibility in developing systematic and responsive support mechanisms.Current research remains limited by insufficient cross-cultural comparison,a lack of intersectional perspectives,and a scarcity of large-scale,long-term evaluations of intervention effectiveness.Future studies should give greater attention to institutional contexts and vulnerable groups while expanding the scope and rigor of intervention research.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(grant no.2022YFC2402705)National Municipal Natural Science Foundation(grant no.82471161)Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(grant no.7244308).
文摘Objectives:To investigate the imaging characteristics,surgical approaches,and outcomes of cochlear implantation(CI)in patients with special inner ear malformations(IEMs)that show transitional forms between cochlear hypoplasia(CH)and common cavity(CC).Methods:Twelve children(eight males,four females),aged 10 to 43 months,with special IEMs were enrolled,and their inner ear structures were analyzed using detailed segmentation.Two surgical approaches were employed:the transmastoid slot labyrinthotomy approach(TSLA)for cases requiring customized electrodes,and the round window or cochleostomy approach for the remaining cases.Outcomes were evaluated using Categories of Auditory Performance(CAP),Speech Intelligibility Rating(SIR),and Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale(MAIS/IT-MAIS)at 12 months post-implantation.Results:Two main types of malformed cochleae were identified:common cavity-like and primitive CH types.All patients exhibited cochlear nerve deficiency and significant bilateral differences in their inner ear structures.Four patients underwent TSLA with customized electrodes,while the remaining patients received lateral wall electrodes via the round window or cochleostomy approach.Most patients showed improvement in auditory and speech capabilities following implantation.Conclusion:Inner ear malformations with transitional forms between CH and CC present unique challenges,requiring detailed preoperative evaluation and customized surgical plans.Even in severe cases,carefully planned surgery can lead to meaningful auditory rehabilitation.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China-Regional Science“Identification of novel drug targets for lung cancer via Mendelian randomization analysis based on blood proteomics”(62362062)The 2025 Xinjiang University Excellent Graduate Innovation Project“Research on identification of therapeutic targets and predictive factors for mental disorders based on proteomics”(XJDX2025YJS151)。
文摘Traditional psychiatric diagnosis relies on subjective symptom assessment,lacking objective biomarkers that hinder early detection and personalized treatment.Plasma proteins and polygenic risk score(PRS),as potential predictive tools,hold promise for advancing early diagnosis of mental disorders.This study aims to evaluate the predictive potential of proteomic features and PRS in multiple mental illnesses(depression,schizophrenia,and post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)).Using participant data from the UK Biobank-Pharma Proteomics Project,we screen protein associations with mental disorders through least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO)analysis and construct a Cox regression risk prediction model by integrating the PRS.Additionally,we evaluate predictive performance using 6 machine learning methods and Kaplan-Meier survival curves.Our findings reveal distinct predictive patterns across dis-orders.For depression,integrating plasma proteins with PRS significantly improves prediction beyond the clinical model(C-index=0.6322).For schizophrenia,adding plasma proteins enhances predictive performance,whereas PRS provides no significant improvement.For PTSD,neither plasma proteins nor PRS add substantial predictive value beyond clinical variables.Risk stratification analysis demonstrat that all three mental disorders models can clearly distinguish high-risk from low-risk groups(depression:HR=2.34,P<0.001;schizophrenia:HR=5.47,P<0.001;PTSD:HR=3.02,P<0.001).Al-though it shows good performance in short-term prediction,its long-term prediction ability has decreased,and it needs to be further optimized in the future.This study underscores the differential utility of biomarkers across mental disorders and provides a rationale for disorder-specific predictive modeling in precision psychiatry.
基金funded by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.1233300002).
文摘Background:The mobility of people in rural areas may lead to more and more left-behind children(LBC)appearing,and being an LBC brings a lot of risks to mental health,which could greatly hinder children’s development and undermine their happiness and safety in life.Previous scholars have conducted plenty of studies that focused on Chinese rural LBCs’mental health issues,such as what they exactly look like and some potential factors,but there remains a paucity of reviews about the relationship among certain mental health issues.We will try to figure out how the most common mental health issues of LBC in China’s rural areas correlate with each other,as well as their related factors.Methods:In this study,we used a systematic review approach to analyze 35 publications from Web of Science and EBSCO(to August 2025),followed by the sorting standards of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses(PRISMA)2020.Results:By mainly using quantitative techniques,we found that Chinese rural LBC are more likely to have mental health issues than children who have no experience of being left behind,and they often suffer from depression,social anxiety,internet addiction,and suicidal ideation.These four mental health issues share influencing factors and positively correlate with each other.We also found that Chinese rural LBCs are somewhat resilient towards the risk factors of mental health issues,and national or social policies and interventions can really help them a lot.Conclusion:For Chinese rural LBC,there are important relationships among the common psychological disorders they often suffer,along with multiple factors that affect their mental health,which can help related scholars and practitioners pay attention to such mechanisms and think more comprehensively when they try to help the children who are left behind.
基金Baoding Science and Technology Plan Project(Project No.:2541ZF307)。
文摘Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of sensory integration training combined with cognitive training in the rehabilitation treatment of children with mental retardation.Methods:A total of 120 children with mental retardation who received rehabilitation intervention in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2025 were selected and divided into a control group and an experimental group,with 60 children in each group.The control group adopted a conventional rehabilitation training program;the experimental group adopted a combined sensory integration training and cognitive training program.The sensory integration ability,cognitive function,and daily living skills of children in the two groups were compared.Results:The sensory integration ability score of the experimental group(85.3±6.2)was significantly higher than that of the control group(72.1±7.5)(p<0.05);the cognitive function score(88.7±5.8)was significantly improved compared with that of the control group(76.4±6.9)(p<0.05);the daily living skills score(90.2±4.7)was significantly higher than that of the control group(80.5±5.3)(p<0.05).The social interaction ability of the experimental group reached 92.5%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(81.3%)(p<0.05).Conclusion:Sensory integration training combined with cognitive training demonstrates favorable outcomes in the rehabilitation treatment of children with mental retardation,exhibiting a notable neurofunctional remodeling effect.It can optimize the multidimensional rehabilitation process,effectively enhance the comprehensive developmental potential of children,and hold significant clinical application value.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82222017 and 82271183)Hubei Province’s Key Research and Development Program(2022BCA046)the Start-up Research Fund of Southeast University(RF1028623028).
文摘This review highlights advances in inner ear organoids(IEOs)as a novel platform for drug screening and disease modeling,particularly for hearing loss.IEOs,derived from embryonic stem cells,induced pluripotent stem cells,or tissue-specific progenitors,provide a physiologically relevant alternative to traditional animal models.Significant progress has been made in utilizing various cell sources,extracellular matrix materials such as Matrigel and hydrogels,and methods for controlling microenvironments through biochemical and biophysical signals.Applications of IEOs in drug screening,disease modeling,and personalized medicine enable exploration of hearing loss mechanisms and therapeutic testing.However,challenges remain,including the incomplete maturation of cochlear cells and difficulty replicating in vivo environments.Future research should focus on optimizing IEO generation,incorporating microfluidic technologies,and advancing high-throughput screening to enhance drug discovery and clinical translation.
文摘Objectives:In recent years,mental health has emerged as a pressing public health concern in China,driven by mounting societal pressures and fast-paced urban lifestyles.Physical activity,a well-established means of enhancing psychological well-being,has received growing scholarly and policy attention.This study uses panel data from the 2020 and 2022 waves of the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)to examine the impact of exercise frequency on mental health(with indicators such as CESD-8 depression scores)among college students and young employees,thereby providing empirical support for targeted mental health interventions.Methods:This study examines the relationship between individual exercise frequency and mental health among college students and young employees,using panel data from the 2020 and 2022 waves of the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS),with the Chinese version of the 8-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CESD-8)depression scores,self-rated health,and life satisfaction as outcome variables.Specifically,this study tests three hypotheses:(H1)increased exercise frequency significantly reduces depression symptoms and enhances well-being;(H2)the effects of exercise vary by social roles,with stronger mental health benefits among employed individuals and those with lower education;and(H3)lifestyle factors such as smoking amount,sleep duration,and Body Mass Index(BMI)partially mediate the relationship between exercise and mental health.Employing a two-way fixed effects model,baseline results indicate that a one-unit increase in exercise frequency significantly reduces the CESD-8 score by 0.183 points.To address potential endogeneity and spurious regression concerns,an instrumental variable(IV)approach is further applied.The heterogeneity analysis differentiates between students and employed individuals.Results:Among students,the effects of exercise on mental health are not statistically significant,regardless of education level.In contrast,for the employed,exercise demonstrates a significant positive impact on mental health,with particularly pronounced effects among those with lower educational attainment.These findings underscore the importance of promoting exercise as part of comprehensive mental health strategies.Mediation analysis indicates that the beneficial effect of exercise on mental health is partially transmitted through reductions in adverse health behaviors,especially smoking.Conclusions:Policymakers should integrate physical activity promotion into health interventions,prioritizing vulnerable groups to enhance psychological resilience and foster inclusive,health-oriented development.
文摘Background:Maternal mental health literacy is a cognitive resource that may support preschoolers’emotional development,yet its influence on emotional regulation and the related mechanisms remains unclear.This study examined whether maternal depressive mood and democratic parenting form a chain pathway linking maternal mental health literacy to preschoolers’emotional regulation ability.Methods:Mothers of 544 preschoolers in China’s Mainland completed an online questionnaire that assessed maternal mental health literacy,depressive mood,democratic parenting,and child emotional regulation.Structural path analysis was conducted with child age and gender controlled.Indirect effects were tested using 5000 bootstrap samples.Results:Maternal mental health literacy did not directly predict preschoolers’emotional regulation.Three indirect effects were significant.The pathway through depressive mood had an effect of 0.005,the pathway through democratic parenting had an effect of 0.004,and the chain pathway through depressive mood and democratic parenting had an effect of 0.002.All confidence intervals excluded 0.Conclusion:Maternal mental health literacy influences preschoolers’emotional regulation only through maternal depressive mood and democratic parenting,indicating that cognitive resources affect child emotional outcomes through emotional and behavioral processes rather than a direct pathway.
文摘The school motto"Seeking Truth and Being Pragmatic"of Inner Mongolia University is not only a condensation of the spirit of the faculty,students and alumni of Inner Mongolia University,but also a wise inheritance of the spirit of"seeking truth"and"being pragmatic"from our ancestors of all generations.Furthermore,it represents a profound recognition of the Party's ideological line in the new era.In the new era,we should integrate the university spirit with modern political concepts,continue to promote the core concept of"Seeking Truth and Being Pragmatic"of Inner Mongolia University,and achieve the unity of knowledge and practice.It is expected that language,as a symphony,will play the beautiful melody of the international communication of the spirit of"Seeking Truth and Being Pragmatic".
基金support from funding of Natural Science Foundation of Top Talent of SZTU(Grant No.GDRC202315)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2024A1515012363)+3 种基金T.Y.is thankful for support from the project of the research on the electrochemical reaction mechanism of the anode of medium-low temperature direct ammonia SOFCs(2022ZDZX3024)The authors would also like to acknowledge financial support from Shenzhen Municipality under Stability Support Program of Shenzhen Colleges and Universities(Grant No.GXWD20220817150352006)Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(Grant No.RCBS20221008093222009)C.S.is thankful for support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Jiangsu University of Science and Technology-22309067,2174255,Shenzhen Technology University-22309036).
文摘The structural modulation of the inner Helmholtz layer is crucial to enhance the cycling stability of Zn anode interface.A water-rich inner Helmholtz layer normally induces uncontrollable zinc dendrites,hydrogen evolution and corrosion,severely compromising the cycle life of the zinc anode.Therefore,in this work,green and non-toxic dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether(DMM)is used as an additive to remodel the inner Helmholtz layer.Both experimental and computational results show that DMM is zincophilic and can preferential adsorb on the zinc surface for the occupation of the inner Helmholtz layer.Meanwhile,DMM contains two hydrophobic methyl groups,which can repel water molecules remaining after solvent removal,and build a lean-water inner Helmholtz layer to avoid continuous contact between water molecules and zinc anode.The quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation test intuitively and accurately reflected the adsorption behavior of DMM on the surface of zinc anode,and realized the leap from qualitative analysis to quantitative analysis.The Zn//Zn symmetric cells with DMM electrolytes have a stable cycle life of over 1100 cycles at 2 mA cm^(-2) and 0.5 mAh cm^(-2).In addition,Zn//PANI cell with DMM electrolyte can maintain 90%capacity retention over 1000 cycles at 1 A g^(-1).
文摘Objectives:One of the most notable challenges in endoscopic procedures is maintaining correct orientation.Mental rotation exercise(MRE)has been suggested as a potential aid for improving orientation.However,there is a lack of research on designing MREs with varying difficultylevels for training purposes.Furthermore,few studies provide solid evidence linking MRE difficultylevels with cognitive load measurements.This study aims to address this gap by investigating the correlation between the MRE difficultylevels and participants’cognitive load,as measured by pupil dilation.Method:We recruited 33 participants to perform MREs on a computer equipped with a screen-mounted eye-tracker.The test consisted of 15 MREs,with the first10 relatively easy(traditional cube)and the next 5 more complex(invented molecule).The participants’eye movements during MREs were recorded.The participants’MRE scores and pupil dilation were obtained and compared between two MRE difficultylevels.Results:The participants who performed traditional cube MREs achieved significantlybetter MRE scores(0.77±0.11 vs.0.58±0.03,p<0.001)and lower pupil dilation(0.27±0.04 pixels vs.0.47±0.09 pixels,p<0.001)than did those who performed the invented molecule MREs.Moreover,there were significant negative correlations(r=0.62,p=0.015)between pupil dilation and MRE scores.Conclusions:The results revealed a significantnegative correlation between MRE scores and pupil dilation.The more challenging MRE questions led to worse MRE scores but increased pupil dilation.The MRE difficultylevels can be evaluated not only by the degrees or dimensions with which the objects were rotated but also by the participants’MRE scores and pupil dilation.The results of this study provide a basis for training orientation skills in endoscopy using MREs.By incorporating MREs with varying difficultylevels,customized training programs can be developed to enhance camera navigation in endoscopic and laparoscopic procedures.
文摘Healthy behavior has long been linked to mental health outcomes.However,the role of artificial intelligence(AI)literacy in shaping healthy behaviors and its potential impact on mental health remains underexplored.This paper presents a scoping review offering a novel perspective on the intersection of healthy behaviors,mental health,and AI literacy.By examining how individuals’understanding of AI influences their choices regarding nutrition and their susceptibility to mental health issues,the current study explores emerging trends in health behavior decision-making.This emphasizes the need for integrating AI literacy into mental health and health behaviors education,as well as the development of AI-driven tools to support healthier behavior choices.It highlights that individuals with low AI literacy may misinterpret or overly depend on AI guidance,resulting in maladaptive health choices,while those with high AI literacy may be more likely to engage reflectively and sustain positive behaviors.The paper outlines the importance of inclusive education,user-centered design,and community-based support systems to enhance AI literacy for digitally marginalized groups.AI literacy may be positioned as a key determinant of health equity,better allowing for interdisciplinary strategies that empower individuals to make informed,autonomous decisions that promote both physical and mental health.
文摘Objective:To analyze the impact of maternal-infant separation on the physical and mental state of high-risk pregnancy patients and explore the clinical efficacy of targeted nursing interventions.Methods:A total of 80 high-risk pregnancy patients treated in our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the study subjects.These patients were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group(40 cases each)using a random number table.The control group received routine high-risk pregnancy nursing care,while the observation group received specialized maternal-infant separation nursing interventions in addition to routine care.The psychological and physiological states and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention.Results:The SAS scores,SDS scores,and sleep quality scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences(p<0.05).The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the initiation time of lactation was significantly earlier than that in the control group,with both differences being statistically significant(p<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(80%vs.32/40),with a statistically significant difference(p<0.05).Conclusion:Maternal-infant separation exacerbates anxiety and depression in high-risk pregnancy patients,reduces sleep quality,increases the risk of postpartum hemorrhage,and delays the initiation of lactation.Specialized nursing interventions for maternal-infant separation can improve the physical and mental state of high-risk pregnancy patients,reduce the incidence of postpartum complications,and enhance nursing satisfaction,making them worthy of clinical application and promotion.
基金supported by the“Regional Innovation System&Education(RISE)”through the Seoul RISE Center,funded by the Ministry of Education(MOE)and the Seoul Metropolitan Government.(2025-RISE-01-005-07).
文摘Background:Social connection is widely recognized as a protective determinant of health,yet its direct and indirect effects on mental health remain underexplored.This study examines the relationship between social connection and mental health,focusing on the mediating role of quality of life(QoL)and the moderating effect of regional differences.Methods:We analyzed data from the 2019 Korean Community Health Survey,comprising 229,099 adults.Mental health was assessed through validated measures of depressive symptoms and psychological well-being.Social connection was measured using indicators of interpersonal ties and community participation,and QoL was assessed via self-reported health-related satisfaction across major life domains.Analytical procedures included mediation modeling and subgroup analyses by region,with significance levels set at p<0.05.Results:The results indicate that social connections are significantly associated with lower stress levels and reduced depressive symptoms,with QoL playing a critical mediating role.Notably,the indirect effect of social connection on mental health via QoL is stronger in rural areas compared to urban regions,highlighting the importance of social cohesion and community support in mental well-being.Among 203,567 adults,greater social participation was associated with lower subjective stress(total effect=−0.052,p<0.001)and fewer depressive symptoms(PHQ-9 total effect=−0.308,p<0.001).QoL significantly mediated these associations,with the strongest indirect pathways observed through usual activities(19.2%for stress;27.6%for depression)and mobility(24.4%for depression).Regional analysis showed stronger mediation in rural areas(up to 26.8%for stress and 32.6%for depression)than in urban areas(8–16%and 14.9–23%).Direct effects remained significant,indicating partial mediation.These findings highlight that social participation enhances mental health directly and indirectly through QoL,particularly in rural contexts.Conclusions:Social connection contributes to better mental health both directly and indirectly through improved QoL,with stronger effects observed in rural communities.These findings highlight the importance of fostering social cohesion and enhancing life quality as strategies for improving population mental health.Policy interventions should adopt context-sensitive approaches that account for regional differences in social resources and service availability.
