Short-circuit fault current suppression is a very important issue in modern large-interconnected power networks. Conventional short-circuit current limiters, such as superconducting fault current limiters, have to inc...Short-circuit fault current suppression is a very important issue in modern large-interconnected power networks. Conventional short-circuit current limiters, such as superconducting fault current limiters, have to increase additional equipment investments. Fast power electronics controlled flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)devices have opened a new way for suppressing the fault current levels, while maintaining their normal functionalities for steady-state and transient power system operation and control. Thyristor controlled phase shifting transformer(TCPST) is a beneficial FACTS device in modern power systems, which is capable of regulating regional powerflow. The mathematical model for TCPST under different operation modes is firstly investigated in this study. Intuitively, the phase shifting angle control can adjust the equivalent impedance of TCPST, but the effect has been demonstrated to be weak. Therefore, a novel transformer excitation impedance switching(EIS) control method, is proposed for fault current suppressing, according to the impedance characteristics of TCPST. Simulation results on IEEE 14-bus system have shown considerable current limiting characteristic of the EIS control under various fault types. Also, analysis of the timing requirement during fault interruption, overvoltage phenomenon, and ancillary mechanical support issues during EIS control is discussed,so as to implement the proposed EIS control properly for fast fault current suppression.展开更多
根据均匀传输线路的频率特性,对于空载线路,当频率小于fm时,线路输入阻抗呈容性,线路可用一集中电容等效.小电流接地系统发生单相接地故障时,对零序分量来讲,非故障线路相当于空载.根据这一特点,对小电流接地系统中线路的零序参数相频...根据均匀传输线路的频率特性,对于空载线路,当频率小于fm时,线路输入阻抗呈容性,线路可用一集中电容等效.小电流接地系统发生单相接地故障时,对零序分量来讲,非故障线路相当于空载.根据这一特点,对小电流接地系统中线路的零序参数相频特性进行研究,得出系统发生单相接地故障时不同频带上暂态零序电流特性.在选定频带(Selected Frequency Band,SFB)内,非故障线路零序电流极性和故障线路相反.应用小波包对各线路的暂态零序电流进行分解,小波包系数的符号代表了相应频带零序电流的极性,通过比较SFB内小波包系数的符号,便可找出故障线路.RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator)试验结果表明此方法可以准确地实现单相故障选线.展开更多
文摘Short-circuit fault current suppression is a very important issue in modern large-interconnected power networks. Conventional short-circuit current limiters, such as superconducting fault current limiters, have to increase additional equipment investments. Fast power electronics controlled flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)devices have opened a new way for suppressing the fault current levels, while maintaining their normal functionalities for steady-state and transient power system operation and control. Thyristor controlled phase shifting transformer(TCPST) is a beneficial FACTS device in modern power systems, which is capable of regulating regional powerflow. The mathematical model for TCPST under different operation modes is firstly investigated in this study. Intuitively, the phase shifting angle control can adjust the equivalent impedance of TCPST, but the effect has been demonstrated to be weak. Therefore, a novel transformer excitation impedance switching(EIS) control method, is proposed for fault current suppressing, according to the impedance characteristics of TCPST. Simulation results on IEEE 14-bus system have shown considerable current limiting characteristic of the EIS control under various fault types. Also, analysis of the timing requirement during fault interruption, overvoltage phenomenon, and ancillary mechanical support issues during EIS control is discussed,so as to implement the proposed EIS control properly for fast fault current suppression.
文摘根据均匀传输线路的频率特性,对于空载线路,当频率小于fm时,线路输入阻抗呈容性,线路可用一集中电容等效.小电流接地系统发生单相接地故障时,对零序分量来讲,非故障线路相当于空载.根据这一特点,对小电流接地系统中线路的零序参数相频特性进行研究,得出系统发生单相接地故障时不同频带上暂态零序电流特性.在选定频带(Selected Frequency Band,SFB)内,非故障线路零序电流极性和故障线路相反.应用小波包对各线路的暂态零序电流进行分解,小波包系数的符号代表了相应频带零序电流的极性,通过比较SFB内小波包系数的符号,便可找出故障线路.RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator)试验结果表明此方法可以准确地实现单相故障选线.
