The appropriate fuze-warhead coordination method is important to improve the damage efficiency of air defense missiles against aircraft targets. In this paper, an adaptive fuze-warhead coordination method based on the...The appropriate fuze-warhead coordination method is important to improve the damage efficiency of air defense missiles against aircraft targets. In this paper, an adaptive fuze-warhead coordination method based on the Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network(BP-ANN) is proposed, which uses the parameters of missile-target intersection to adaptively calculate the initiation delay. The damage probabilities at different radial locations along the same shot line of a given intersection situation are calculated, so as to determine the optimal detonation position. On this basis, the BP-ANN model is used to describe the complex and highly nonlinear relationship between different intersection parameters and the corresponding optimal detonating point position. In the actual terminal engagement process, the fuze initiation delay is quickly determined by the constructed BP-ANN model combined with the missiletarget intersection parameters. The method is validated in the case of the single-shot damage probability evaluation. Comparing with other fuze-warhead coordination methods, the proposed method can produce higher single-shot damage probability under various intersection conditions, while the fuzewarhead coordination effect is less influenced by the location of the aim point.展开更多
Reducing the blasting vibration is important for blasting excavation in subway tunnel construction.Taking the 3rd bid section of Line 3 of Qingdao subway project as an example,the distance between tunnel vault and gro...Reducing the blasting vibration is important for blasting excavation in subway tunnel construction.Taking the 3rd bid section of Line 3 of Qingdao subway project as an example,the distance between tunnel vault and ground is 5 ~ 8 m.In order to insure the safety of the upper buildings,technologies of parallel cut with large diameter empty hole,one-time initiation and delay by parts,and multiple shallow holes were adopted in the project.The results showed that the maximum value of vertical vibration was limited in the criterion allowance,and the upper buildings were not damaged.Besides,problems were solved that the number of nonel detonator was difficult to meet the requirements of excavating a large cross-section tunnel by blasting,multiple cross-section could’t be initiated simultaneously,and construction efficiency was low,which ensure the construction safety and schedule.展开更多
To the Editor:Globally and in China,there are shortages of available organs and long transplantation waitlists.Donation after cardiac(or circulatory)death(DCD)and donation after brain death are extensively studied met...To the Editor:Globally and in China,there are shortages of available organs and long transplantation waitlists.Donation after cardiac(or circulatory)death(DCD)and donation after brain death are extensively studied methods of organ donation from deceased donors and have emerged as a potential way of enlarging the donor pool.[1]DCD has historically been associated with worse clinical outcomes after transplant although advances in immunosuppressive therapies,anti-human leukocyte antigen antibody detection,and transplantation techniques have improved outcomes.展开更多
An efficient adaptive group of pictures （GOP）-Ievel bit allocation algorithm was developed based on reverse dynamic programming （RDP）. The algorithm gives the initial delay and sequence distortion curve with just ...An efficient adaptive group of pictures （GOP）-Ievel bit allocation algorithm was developed based on reverse dynamic programming （RDP）. The algorithm gives the initial delay and sequence distortion curve with just one iteration of the algorithm. A simple GOP-level rate and distortion model was then developed for two-level constant quality rate control. The initial delay values and the corresponding optimal GOP-level bit allocation scheme can be obtained for video streaming along with the proper initial delay for various distortion tolerance levels. Simulations show that the algorithm provides an efficient solution for delay and buffer constrained GOP-level rate control for video streaming.展开更多
文摘The appropriate fuze-warhead coordination method is important to improve the damage efficiency of air defense missiles against aircraft targets. In this paper, an adaptive fuze-warhead coordination method based on the Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network(BP-ANN) is proposed, which uses the parameters of missile-target intersection to adaptively calculate the initiation delay. The damage probabilities at different radial locations along the same shot line of a given intersection situation are calculated, so as to determine the optimal detonation position. On this basis, the BP-ANN model is used to describe the complex and highly nonlinear relationship between different intersection parameters and the corresponding optimal detonating point position. In the actual terminal engagement process, the fuze initiation delay is quickly determined by the constructed BP-ANN model combined with the missiletarget intersection parameters. The method is validated in the case of the single-shot damage probability evaluation. Comparing with other fuze-warhead coordination methods, the proposed method can produce higher single-shot damage probability under various intersection conditions, while the fuzewarhead coordination effect is less influenced by the location of the aim point.
文摘Reducing the blasting vibration is important for blasting excavation in subway tunnel construction.Taking the 3rd bid section of Line 3 of Qingdao subway project as an example,the distance between tunnel vault and ground is 5 ~ 8 m.In order to insure the safety of the upper buildings,technologies of parallel cut with large diameter empty hole,one-time initiation and delay by parts,and multiple shallow holes were adopted in the project.The results showed that the maximum value of vertical vibration was limited in the criterion allowance,and the upper buildings were not damaged.Besides,problems were solved that the number of nonel detonator was difficult to meet the requirements of excavating a large cross-section tunnel by blasting,multiple cross-section could’t be initiated simultaneously,and construction efficiency was low,which ensure the construction safety and schedule.
文摘To the Editor:Globally and in China,there are shortages of available organs and long transplantation waitlists.Donation after cardiac(or circulatory)death(DCD)and donation after brain death are extensively studied methods of organ donation from deceased donors and have emerged as a potential way of enlarging the donor pool.[1]DCD has historically been associated with worse clinical outcomes after transplant although advances in immunosuppressive therapies,anti-human leukocyte antigen antibody detection,and transplantation techniques have improved outcomes.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60572081)
文摘An efficient adaptive group of pictures （GOP）-Ievel bit allocation algorithm was developed based on reverse dynamic programming （RDP）. The algorithm gives the initial delay and sequence distortion curve with just one iteration of the algorithm. A simple GOP-level rate and distortion model was then developed for two-level constant quality rate control. The initial delay values and the corresponding optimal GOP-level bit allocation scheme can be obtained for video streaming along with the proper initial delay for various distortion tolerance levels. Simulations show that the algorithm provides an efficient solution for delay and buffer constrained GOP-level rate control for video streaming.
