BACKGROUND Cerebrovascular disease(CVD)poses a serious threat to human health and safety.Thus,developing a reasonable exercise program plays an important role in the long-term recovery and prognosis for patients with ...BACKGROUND Cerebrovascular disease(CVD)poses a serious threat to human health and safety.Thus,developing a reasonable exercise program plays an important role in the long-term recovery and prognosis for patients with CVD.Studies have shown that predictive nursing can improve the quality of care and that the information–knowledge–attitude–practice(IKAP)nursing model has a positive impact on patients who suffered a stroke.Few studies have combined these two nursing models to treat CVD.AIM To explore the effect of the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing on the Fugl–Meyer motor function(FMA)score,Barthel index score,and disease knowledge mastery rate in patients with CVD.METHODS A total of 140 patients with CVD treated at our hospital between December 2019 and September 2021 were randomly divided into two groups,with 70 patients in each.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing.Both groups were observed for self-care ability,motor function,and disease knowledge mastery rate after one month of nursing.RESULTS There was no clear difference between the Barthel index and FMA scores of the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);however,their scores increased after nursing.This increase was more apparent in the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rates of disease knowledge mastery,timely medication,appropriate exercise,and reasonable diet were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate in the observation group(97.14%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(81.43%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION The IKAP nursing model,combined with predictive nursing,is more effective than routine nursing in the care of patients with CVD,and it can significantly improve the Barthel index and FMA scores with better knowledge acquisition,as well as produce high satisfaction in patients.Moreover,they can be widely used in the clinical setting.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the effect of an information-knowledge-attitude-practice(IKAP)nursing intervention on the caregiving capacity of family caregivers of elderly dementia patients.Methods:Sixty-nine family caregi...Objective:To investigate the effect of an information-knowledge-attitude-practice(IKAP)nursing intervention on the caregiving capacity of family caregivers of elderly dementia patients.Methods:Sixty-nine family caregivers of elderly dementia patients attending the neurology outpatient clinic of a hospital between October 2024 and March 2025 were selected.They were randomly divided into a control group(n=35)and an observation group(n=34).The control group received routine health education,while the observation group additionally underwent a systematic Information-Knowledge-Attitude-Practice(IKAP)nursing intervention.Care competence and self-efficacy scores were compared between groups before intervention and after 12 weeks.Results:Pre-intervention,no statistically significant difference existed in care competence or self-efficacy scores between groups(p>0.05).Following the 12-week intervention,all scores significantly increased in both groups,with the observation group demonstrating superior outcomes compared to the control group(p<0.001).Conclusion:The care intervention program based on the IKAP model effectively enhances caregivers’care competence and self-efficacy,thereby positively promoting the quality of life for patients with dementia.展开更多
基金Supported by Basic scientific research industry of Heilongjiang Provincial undergraduate universities in 2019,No.2019-KYYWF-1213.
文摘BACKGROUND Cerebrovascular disease(CVD)poses a serious threat to human health and safety.Thus,developing a reasonable exercise program plays an important role in the long-term recovery and prognosis for patients with CVD.Studies have shown that predictive nursing can improve the quality of care and that the information–knowledge–attitude–practice(IKAP)nursing model has a positive impact on patients who suffered a stroke.Few studies have combined these two nursing models to treat CVD.AIM To explore the effect of the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing on the Fugl–Meyer motor function(FMA)score,Barthel index score,and disease knowledge mastery rate in patients with CVD.METHODS A total of 140 patients with CVD treated at our hospital between December 2019 and September 2021 were randomly divided into two groups,with 70 patients in each.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing.Both groups were observed for self-care ability,motor function,and disease knowledge mastery rate after one month of nursing.RESULTS There was no clear difference between the Barthel index and FMA scores of the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);however,their scores increased after nursing.This increase was more apparent in the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rates of disease knowledge mastery,timely medication,appropriate exercise,and reasonable diet were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate in the observation group(97.14%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(81.43%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION The IKAP nursing model,combined with predictive nursing,is more effective than routine nursing in the care of patients with CVD,and it can significantly improve the Barthel index and FMA scores with better knowledge acquisition,as well as produce high satisfaction in patients.Moreover,they can be widely used in the clinical setting.
文摘Objective:To investigate the effect of an information-knowledge-attitude-practice(IKAP)nursing intervention on the caregiving capacity of family caregivers of elderly dementia patients.Methods:Sixty-nine family caregivers of elderly dementia patients attending the neurology outpatient clinic of a hospital between October 2024 and March 2025 were selected.They were randomly divided into a control group(n=35)and an observation group(n=34).The control group received routine health education,while the observation group additionally underwent a systematic Information-Knowledge-Attitude-Practice(IKAP)nursing intervention.Care competence and self-efficacy scores were compared between groups before intervention and after 12 weeks.Results:Pre-intervention,no statistically significant difference existed in care competence or self-efficacy scores between groups(p>0.05).Following the 12-week intervention,all scores significantly increased in both groups,with the observation group demonstrating superior outcomes compared to the control group(p<0.001).Conclusion:The care intervention program based on the IKAP model effectively enhances caregivers’care competence and self-efficacy,thereby positively promoting the quality of life for patients with dementia.
