This paper has announced the arrival of new economic era through an analysis of Nike＇s management mode. The traditional industry classification can＇t meet demands of industry development. We should inherit and impro...This paper has announced the arrival of new economic era through an analysis of Nike＇s management mode. The traditional industry classification can＇t meet demands of industry development. We should inherit and improve traditional economy in order to adapt to the development demand of new economy.展开更多
Reducing greenhouse gases (RHG) is going on actively in the international movement. In the field of architecture, RHG is an inevitable work. To establish a plan for RHG, firstly we need to reduce energy consumption. G...Reducing greenhouse gases (RHG) is going on actively in the international movement. In the field of architecture, RHG is an inevitable work. To establish a plan for RHG, firstly we need to reduce energy consumption. Greenhouse gas generated by energy consumption is the main cause of global warming. For this we should know that how much electricity consumption we use. The research targets of this study are commercial buildings with various businesses. Their electricity consumption was analyzed by business units rather than buildings. Each business was divided into 13 sectors according to industrial classification and electricity consumption was analyzed for each industry. For commercial buildings, the electricity consumption is done by the private sector and construction management is an autonomy system in private instead of an integrated management system. In this study, we classified and analyzed the electricity consumption characteristics according to collected data, analyzed the relationship between the electricity consumption with atmospheric temperature through SPSS, and developed an electricity prediction model.展开更多
This paper summarizes the research results dealing with washer and nut taxonomy and knowledge base design, making the use of fuzzy methodology. In particular, the theory of fuzzy membership functions, similarity matri...This paper summarizes the research results dealing with washer and nut taxonomy and knowledge base design, making the use of fuzzy methodology. In particular, the theory of fuzzy membership functions, similarity matrices, and the operation of fuzzy inference play important roles.A realistic set of 25 washers and nuts are employed to conduct extensive experiments and simulations.The investigation includes a complete demonstration of engineering design. The results obtained from this feasibility study are very encouraging indeed because they represent the lower bound with respect to performance, namely correctrecognition rate, of what fuzzy methodology can do. This lower bound shows high recognition rate even with noisy input patterns, robustness in terms of noise tolerance, and simplicity in hardware implementation. Possible future works are suggested in the conclusion.展开更多
Introduction:As a major producer and consumer of benzene,China has long confronted the challenge of occupational chronic benzene poisoning(OCBP).Between 2005 and 2019,OCBP in China primarily occurred in private enterp...Introduction:As a major producer and consumer of benzene,China has long confronted the challenge of occupational chronic benzene poisoning(OCBP).Between 2005 and 2019,OCBP in China primarily occurred in private enterprises,small-and mediumsized enterprises,and the general/special-purpose equipment manufacturing industry.However,with the continuous strengthening of national supervision and restrictions on the use of benzene-containing materials,the industrial distribution of OCBP may have changed from 2020 to 2023.Methods:A total of 6 provincial-level administrative divisions(PLADs)with concentrated benzene-related industries—Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shandong,Sichuan,Fujian,and Tianjin—were selected for analysis.We collected data on 162 newly reported OCBP cases from 2020 to 2023.Based on the National Economic Industry Classification standards,we analyzed these cases according to enterprise size,economic type,and industry classification.Results:The number of OCBP cases in China decreased significantly,reaching a historical low of 56 cases in 2023[accounting for 15.3%of chronic occupational poisoning(COP)],compared to an average of 256 cases annually from 2005 to 2019(26.7%of COP).From 2020 to 2023,OCBP continued to occur predominantly in manufacturing,private,and small-and medium-sized enterprises.However,the primary industry associated with OCBP shifted to chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing,followed by petroleum,coal,and other fuel processing industries.Conclusions:OCBP remains a major component of COP in China.While continuing to regulate the manufacturing industry,especially small-and mediumsized enterprises,supervision should be strengthened in the evolving industries where benzene poisoning now predominantly occurs.展开更多
The paper studies some important issues concerning the classification of industrial regions at the county-level by using methods of correlation-principal component analysis and fuzzy cluster technique. According to re...The paper studies some important issues concerning the classification of industrial regions at the county-level by using methods of correlation-principal component analysis and fuzzy cluster technique. According to reality it also gives a case study in which the connty-level industrial regional classification is simulated.展开更多
文摘This paper has announced the arrival of new economic era through an analysis of Nike＇s management mode. The traditional industry classification can＇t meet demands of industry development. We should inherit and improve traditional economy in order to adapt to the development demand of new economy.
基金Funded by the National Research Foundation of Korea (MEST) (NRF-2011-0000868)
文摘Reducing greenhouse gases (RHG) is going on actively in the international movement. In the field of architecture, RHG is an inevitable work. To establish a plan for RHG, firstly we need to reduce energy consumption. Greenhouse gas generated by energy consumption is the main cause of global warming. For this we should know that how much electricity consumption we use. The research targets of this study are commercial buildings with various businesses. Their electricity consumption was analyzed by business units rather than buildings. Each business was divided into 13 sectors according to industrial classification and electricity consumption was analyzed for each industry. For commercial buildings, the electricity consumption is done by the private sector and construction management is an autonomy system in private instead of an integrated management system. In this study, we classified and analyzed the electricity consumption characteristics according to collected data, analyzed the relationship between the electricity consumption with atmospheric temperature through SPSS, and developed an electricity prediction model.
文摘This paper summarizes the research results dealing with washer and nut taxonomy and knowledge base design, making the use of fuzzy methodology. In particular, the theory of fuzzy membership functions, similarity matrices, and the operation of fuzzy inference play important roles.A realistic set of 25 washers and nuts are employed to conduct extensive experiments and simulations.The investigation includes a complete demonstration of engineering design. The results obtained from this feasibility study are very encouraging indeed because they represent the lower bound with respect to performance, namely correctrecognition rate, of what fuzzy methodology can do. This lower bound shows high recognition rate even with noisy input patterns, robustness in terms of noise tolerance, and simplicity in hardware implementation. Possible future works are suggested in the conclusion.
基金Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFC2503203)Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research,CFH(2024-2G-4351)the Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Trauma,Burn and Combined Injury,Third Military Medical University(SKLKT-202307).
文摘Introduction:As a major producer and consumer of benzene,China has long confronted the challenge of occupational chronic benzene poisoning(OCBP).Between 2005 and 2019,OCBP in China primarily occurred in private enterprises,small-and mediumsized enterprises,and the general/special-purpose equipment manufacturing industry.However,with the continuous strengthening of national supervision and restrictions on the use of benzene-containing materials,the industrial distribution of OCBP may have changed from 2020 to 2023.Methods:A total of 6 provincial-level administrative divisions(PLADs)with concentrated benzene-related industries—Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shandong,Sichuan,Fujian,and Tianjin—were selected for analysis.We collected data on 162 newly reported OCBP cases from 2020 to 2023.Based on the National Economic Industry Classification standards,we analyzed these cases according to enterprise size,economic type,and industry classification.Results:The number of OCBP cases in China decreased significantly,reaching a historical low of 56 cases in 2023[accounting for 15.3%of chronic occupational poisoning(COP)],compared to an average of 256 cases annually from 2005 to 2019(26.7%of COP).From 2020 to 2023,OCBP continued to occur predominantly in manufacturing,private,and small-and medium-sized enterprises.However,the primary industry associated with OCBP shifted to chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing,followed by petroleum,coal,and other fuel processing industries.Conclusions:OCBP remains a major component of COP in China.While continuing to regulate the manufacturing industry,especially small-and mediumsized enterprises,supervision should be strengthened in the evolving industries where benzene poisoning now predominantly occurs.
文摘The paper studies some important issues concerning the classification of industrial regions at the county-level by using methods of correlation-principal component analysis and fuzzy cluster technique. According to reality it also gives a case study in which the connty-level industrial regional classification is simulated.
