The theory of human dignity identifies certain inherent human characteristics,elevating humanity as the pinnacle of creation and valuing individuals as carriers of these traits.Under this framework,individuals are cal...The theory of human dignity identifies certain inherent human characteristics,elevating humanity as the pinnacle of creation and valuing individuals as carriers of these traits.Under this framework,individuals are called to actively embody their human essence and participate in political life to serve the community.Overall,this interpretive paradigm of dignity establishes a distinct concept of autonomy and provides methods for its realization,fostering the secularization of politics by emphasizing human value.The doctrine of individual dignity presupposes the intrinsic worth of individuals and defends their autonomy and equal status through the imposition of legal obligations on the state.However,limited by its essentialist and communitarian orientation,the scope of autonomy and equality it provides to individuals remains constrained.By transcending ontology with a value-based approach,the concept of individual dignity creates a unique,open structure that incorporates and reflects on global human rights practices.This adaptability enables it to integrate abstract societies,advance the global human rights agenda,and critique and refine political realities.Consequently,the concept of individual dignity cannot be supplanted by the human dignity theory.展开更多
Aromatic hydrocarbons are generally main distillation of crude oil and organic extract of source rocks. Bicyclic and tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbons can be purified by two-step method of chromatography on alumina. Car...Aromatic hydrocarbons are generally main distillation of crude oil and organic extract of source rocks. Bicyclic and tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbons can be purified by two-step method of chromatography on alumina. Carbon isotopic composition of in- dividual aromatic hydrocarbons is affected not only by thermal maturity, but also by organic matter input, depositional envi- ronment, and hydrocarbon generation process based on the GC-IRMS analysis of Upper Ordovician, Lower Ordovician, and Cambrian source rocks in different areas in the Tarim Basin, western China. The subgroups of aromatic hydrocarbons as well as individual aromatic compound, such as 1-MP, 9-MP, and 2,6-DMP from Cambrian-Lower Ordovician section show more depleted 13C distribution. The δ13C value difference between Cambrian-Lower Ordovician section and Upper Ordovician source rocks is up to 16.1%o for subgroups and 14%o for individual compounds. It can provide strong evidence for oil source correlation by combing the δ13C value and biomarker distribution of different oil and source rocks from different strata in the Tarim Basin. Most oils from Tazhong area have geochemical characteristics such as more negative δI3Cg_Mp value, poor gam macerane, and abundant homohopanes, which indicate that Upper Ordovician source rock is the main source rock. In contrast, oils from Tadong area and some oils from Tazhong area have geochemical characteristics such as high 613C9-MP, value, abun dant gammacerane, and poor homohopanes, which suggest that the major contributor is Cambrian-Lower Ordovician source rock.展开更多
基金This is a phased research outcome of a Key Project of the National Social Science Fund of China,entitled“Research on Improving the Legal Governance System to Guarantee Social Equity and Justice”(Project Number 20AZD028).
文摘The theory of human dignity identifies certain inherent human characteristics,elevating humanity as the pinnacle of creation and valuing individuals as carriers of these traits.Under this framework,individuals are called to actively embody their human essence and participate in political life to serve the community.Overall,this interpretive paradigm of dignity establishes a distinct concept of autonomy and provides methods for its realization,fostering the secularization of politics by emphasizing human value.The doctrine of individual dignity presupposes the intrinsic worth of individuals and defends their autonomy and equal status through the imposition of legal obligations on the state.However,limited by its essentialist and communitarian orientation,the scope of autonomy and equality it provides to individuals remains constrained.By transcending ontology with a value-based approach,the concept of individual dignity creates a unique,open structure that incorporates and reflects on global human rights practices.This adaptability enables it to integrate abstract societies,advance the global human rights agenda,and critique and refine political realities.Consequently,the concept of individual dignity cannot be supplanted by the human dignity theory.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40973041)College Fund for the Doctoral Project(Grant No.20104220110001)Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(Grant No.2009CDB205)
文摘Aromatic hydrocarbons are generally main distillation of crude oil and organic extract of source rocks. Bicyclic and tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbons can be purified by two-step method of chromatography on alumina. Carbon isotopic composition of in- dividual aromatic hydrocarbons is affected not only by thermal maturity, but also by organic matter input, depositional envi- ronment, and hydrocarbon generation process based on the GC-IRMS analysis of Upper Ordovician, Lower Ordovician, and Cambrian source rocks in different areas in the Tarim Basin, western China. The subgroups of aromatic hydrocarbons as well as individual aromatic compound, such as 1-MP, 9-MP, and 2,6-DMP from Cambrian-Lower Ordovician section show more depleted 13C distribution. The δ13C value difference between Cambrian-Lower Ordovician section and Upper Ordovician source rocks is up to 16.1%o for subgroups and 14%o for individual compounds. It can provide strong evidence for oil source correlation by combing the δ13C value and biomarker distribution of different oil and source rocks from different strata in the Tarim Basin. Most oils from Tazhong area have geochemical characteristics such as more negative δI3Cg_Mp value, poor gam macerane, and abundant homohopanes, which indicate that Upper Ordovician source rock is the main source rock. In contrast, oils from Tadong area and some oils from Tazhong area have geochemical characteristics such as high 613C9-MP, value, abun dant gammacerane, and poor homohopanes, which suggest that the major contributor is Cambrian-Lower Ordovician source rock.
