针对无线传感器网络中基于接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indicator,RSSI)定位技术易受环境影响、定位精度较低的问题,提出一种将RSSI定位过程分为测距阶段与定位阶段的双阶段优化方法。测距阶段,改进卡尔曼滤波算法以RSS...针对无线传感器网络中基于接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indicator,RSSI)定位技术易受环境影响、定位精度较低的问题,提出一种将RSSI定位过程分为测距阶段与定位阶段的双阶段优化方法。测距阶段,改进卡尔曼滤波算法以RSSI信号均值作为初始状态估计,结合网格遍历搜索优化过程噪声协方差和测量噪声协方差参数,提升卡尔曼滤波算法的适应性和滤波效果,降低测距阶段的误差;定位阶段,使用多策略改进鲸鱼优化的节点位置估计算法求解未知节点位置,进一步提高定位精度。该算法通过K-means聚类初始化策略、精英反向学习策略和随机鲸鱼学习策略,提升原始鲸鱼优化算法的全局搜索能力和收敛速度,进一步提高定位精度。实验结果表明,该双阶段优化方法在定位误差控制方面优于传统的单阶段优化策略,具备更高的定位精度与更强的环境适应能力,并在与其他对比算法的性能比较中展现出明显优势。展开更多
The concept of geographical indication is similar to the idea of authentic medicinal herbs in traditional Chinese medicine. This paper examines the geographical indication (GI) resources of medicinal herbs in the Wuli...The concept of geographical indication is similar to the idea of authentic medicinal herbs in traditional Chinese medicine. This paper examines the geographical indication (GI) resources of medicinal herbs in the Wuling Mountain Area from various perspectives, including geographical indication products, geographical indication trademarks, China s geographical indication products mutually recognized and protected with the EU, geographical indication standards, and the exclusive geographical indication logo. It studies the regional public brand characteristics of Chinese authentic medicinal herbs, based on hometown of authentic Chinese medicinal herbs, advantageous regions of characteristic agricultural products, important agricultural cultural heritage, national famous and excellent new agricultural products, national characteristic agricultural products, geographical indication Chinese well-known trademarks, advantageous regions of characteristic agricultural products, and regional public brands of agricultural products. It analyzes the main problems in the protection of geographical indications and the creation of regional public brands, and proposes suggestions for building high-quality authentic medicinal herb bases, developing new quality productivity in the authentic medicinal herb industry, implementing regional brand strategies for authentic medicinal herbs, constructing a new development pattern of dual circulation authentic medicinal herbs, etc.展开更多
无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Network,WSN)作为物联网的核心组成部分,在环境监测、智能家居和目标追踪等领域具有广泛的应用前景。然而,基于接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)的定位算法在复杂环境中常...无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Network,WSN)作为物联网的核心组成部分,在环境监测、智能家居和目标追踪等领域具有广泛的应用前景。然而,基于接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)的定位算法在复杂环境中常因多径效应、非视距(Non Line of Sight,NLOS)传播及信号衰减等问题,导致定位精度和鲁棒性不足。针对这一挑战,提出了一种面向高精度与高鲁棒性的WSN中RSSI定位算法优化方法。该方法的主要创新点为:基于隔离森林的超宽带(Ultra-Wideband,UWB)异常检测。通过无监督学习识别并剔除NLOS环境下的异常测距数据,显著降低多径干扰对定位的影响;多层感知器(Multilayer Perceptron,MLP)自适应噪声调整。利用MLP动态建模RSSI-距离关系,实时调整扩展卡尔曼滤波(Extended Kalman Filter,EKF)的过程噪声协方差矩阵,提升算法对动态环境的适应性,融合机器学习的改进EKF框架。结合多新息EKF(Multi-Innovation EKF,MIEKF)与加权最小二乘法(Weighted Least Squares,WLS),通过滑动窗口机制融合历史观测数据,减少线性化误差累积,定位均方根误差(Root Mean Square Error,RMSE)降至0.18 m。实验结果表明,在弱信号和NLOS占比30%的复杂场景下,该方法较传统RSSI定位方法精度提升25%以上,且通过异常检测与动态噪声抑制机制,定位成功率稳定在90%以上,显著增强了系统的鲁棒性。所提方法为WSN在复杂环境中的高精度定位提供了可靠的技术支持。展开更多
Recently,the China National Intellectual Property Administration released the"List of Enterprises Approved to Use the Geographical Indication Logo."The"Wujiang Silk"geographical indication logo has...Recently,the China National Intellectual Property Administration released the"List of Enterprises Approved to Use the Geographical Indication Logo."The"Wujiang Silk"geographical indication logo has been renewed and launched.This official approval serves to distinguish and celebrate the quality and cultural heritage of Shengze silk,and the use of this symbol is a testament to that distinction.Three enterprises from Shengze have been approved to use the logo:Saint Joy,Huajia Silk,and Xinmin Silk.展开更多
基于RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication)位置指纹的Wi-Fi室内定位现已被大量应用于各类基于位置信息的服务中。但指纹定位的精度受到RSSI信号的剧烈波动影响,难以满足高精度位置信息服务的需求。为克服该困难,提出一种结合虚拟A...基于RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication)位置指纹的Wi-Fi室内定位现已被大量应用于各类基于位置信息的服务中。但指纹定位的精度受到RSSI信号的剧烈波动影响,难以满足高精度位置信息服务的需求。为克服该困难,提出一种结合虚拟AP技术与高精度CNN(Convolutional Neural Network)判别模型的定位方法。该方法通过距离比定位得到虚拟AP的位置,并将该信息与RSSI融合作为数据增强CNN模型的输入,确定样本的位置。设计实验方案采集实际的用户终端RSSI数据,构建指纹定位的数据集,验证所提出的指纹定位方案的有效性。实验结果表明,在该数据集上,所提出的方法在确定区域时的准确度达到91%,并将95%的定位误差控制在2 m以内。对比现有的定位方案,所提出的方案在定位精度上有显著提升。展开更多
A limiting amplifier IC implemented in 65nm CMOS technology and intended for high-speed op- tical fiber communications is described in this paper. The inductorless limiting amplifier incorporates 5-stage 8 dB gain lim...A limiting amplifier IC implemented in 65nm CMOS technology and intended for high-speed op- tical fiber communications is described in this paper. The inductorless limiting amplifier incorporates 5-stage 8 dB gain limiting cells with active feedback and negative Miller capacitance, a high speed output buffer with novel third order active feedback, and a high speed full-wave rectifier. The re- ceiver signal strength indictor （RSSI） can detect input signal power with 33dB dynamic range, and the limiting amplifier features a programmable loss of signal （LOS） indication with external resistor. The sensitivity of the limiting amplifier is 5.5mV at BER = 10^ -12 and the layout area is only 0.53 × 0.72 mm^2 because of no passive inductor. The total gain is over 41dB, and bandwidth exceeds 12GHz with 56mW power dissipation.展开更多
The Yangtze River Economic Belt is the main rice producing area in China.The rice industry chain is the agricultural pillar industry chain of this economic belt and it is the key to ensuring national food security and...The Yangtze River Economic Belt is the main rice producing area in China.The rice industry chain is the agricultural pillar industry chain of this economic belt and it is the key to ensuring national food security and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization.This study discusses the entire rice industry chain in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from the national rice production functional zones,agricultural product quality and safety,national famous and excellent new agricultural products,national specialty agricultural products,"China's good grain and oil"products,and national advantageous characteristic industrial clusters.Then,it discusses the geographical indications of rice and its products in this economic belt from geographical indication products,geographical indication trademarks,agricultural geographical indications,geographical indication standards,geographical indication special indications,national geographical indication product protection demonstration zones,and Chinese geographical indication products protected by the European Union.In addition,it analyzes the five main problems between geographical indications and public brands,such as the limited use of geographical indication specific signs and the imperfect intellectual property protection system for geographical indications.Finally,it proposes eight strategies,including promoting the high-quality development of the entire rice industry chain,creating a geographical indication regional public brand for rice and its products,and implementing geographical indication protection projects.展开更多
针对基于ZigBee网络的节点接收信号强度指示(received signal strength indication,RSSI)在复杂环境测量会产生偏差的问题,提出一种基于混合滤波的无线网络测距算法。该方法在运用卡尔曼滤波的基础上融合了基于中值自适应加权高斯滤波...针对基于ZigBee网络的节点接收信号强度指示(received signal strength indication,RSSI)在复杂环境测量会产生偏差的问题,提出一种基于混合滤波的无线网络测距算法。该方法在运用卡尔曼滤波的基础上融合了基于中值自适应加权高斯滤波的混合滤波,首先用卡尔曼滤波算法去除波动性较大的RSSI值,再利用中位值抗差性原理和自适应函数降低RSSI数据的波动。仿真实验结果表明,混合滤波无线网络测距算法能够较大程度减小异常值带来的波动,有效提高RSSI采样精度。展开更多
文摘针对无线传感器网络中基于接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indicator,RSSI)定位技术易受环境影响、定位精度较低的问题,提出一种将RSSI定位过程分为测距阶段与定位阶段的双阶段优化方法。测距阶段,改进卡尔曼滤波算法以RSSI信号均值作为初始状态估计,结合网格遍历搜索优化过程噪声协方差和测量噪声协方差参数,提升卡尔曼滤波算法的适应性和滤波效果,降低测距阶段的误差;定位阶段,使用多策略改进鲸鱼优化的节点位置估计算法求解未知节点位置,进一步提高定位精度。该算法通过K-means聚类初始化策略、精英反向学习策略和随机鲸鱼学习策略,提升原始鲸鱼优化算法的全局搜索能力和收敛速度,进一步提高定位精度。实验结果表明,该双阶段优化方法在定位误差控制方面优于传统的单阶段优化策略,具备更高的定位精度与更强的环境适应能力,并在与其他对比算法的性能比较中展现出明显优势。
基金Supported by the Project of National Social Science Fund of China (22CMZ015).
文摘The concept of geographical indication is similar to the idea of authentic medicinal herbs in traditional Chinese medicine. This paper examines the geographical indication (GI) resources of medicinal herbs in the Wuling Mountain Area from various perspectives, including geographical indication products, geographical indication trademarks, China s geographical indication products mutually recognized and protected with the EU, geographical indication standards, and the exclusive geographical indication logo. It studies the regional public brand characteristics of Chinese authentic medicinal herbs, based on hometown of authentic Chinese medicinal herbs, advantageous regions of characteristic agricultural products, important agricultural cultural heritage, national famous and excellent new agricultural products, national characteristic agricultural products, geographical indication Chinese well-known trademarks, advantageous regions of characteristic agricultural products, and regional public brands of agricultural products. It analyzes the main problems in the protection of geographical indications and the creation of regional public brands, and proposes suggestions for building high-quality authentic medicinal herb bases, developing new quality productivity in the authentic medicinal herb industry, implementing regional brand strategies for authentic medicinal herbs, constructing a new development pattern of dual circulation authentic medicinal herbs, etc.
文摘无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Network,WSN)作为物联网的核心组成部分,在环境监测、智能家居和目标追踪等领域具有广泛的应用前景。然而,基于接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)的定位算法在复杂环境中常因多径效应、非视距(Non Line of Sight,NLOS)传播及信号衰减等问题,导致定位精度和鲁棒性不足。针对这一挑战,提出了一种面向高精度与高鲁棒性的WSN中RSSI定位算法优化方法。该方法的主要创新点为:基于隔离森林的超宽带(Ultra-Wideband,UWB)异常检测。通过无监督学习识别并剔除NLOS环境下的异常测距数据,显著降低多径干扰对定位的影响;多层感知器(Multilayer Perceptron,MLP)自适应噪声调整。利用MLP动态建模RSSI-距离关系,实时调整扩展卡尔曼滤波(Extended Kalman Filter,EKF)的过程噪声协方差矩阵,提升算法对动态环境的适应性,融合机器学习的改进EKF框架。结合多新息EKF(Multi-Innovation EKF,MIEKF)与加权最小二乘法(Weighted Least Squares,WLS),通过滑动窗口机制融合历史观测数据,减少线性化误差累积,定位均方根误差(Root Mean Square Error,RMSE)降至0.18 m。实验结果表明,在弱信号和NLOS占比30%的复杂场景下,该方法较传统RSSI定位方法精度提升25%以上,且通过异常检测与动态噪声抑制机制,定位成功率稳定在90%以上,显著增强了系统的鲁棒性。所提方法为WSN在复杂环境中的高精度定位提供了可靠的技术支持。
文摘Recently,the China National Intellectual Property Administration released the"List of Enterprises Approved to Use the Geographical Indication Logo."The"Wujiang Silk"geographical indication logo has been renewed and launched.This official approval serves to distinguish and celebrate the quality and cultural heritage of Shengze silk,and the use of this symbol is a testament to that distinction.Three enterprises from Shengze have been approved to use the logo:Saint Joy,Huajia Silk,and Xinmin Silk.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Programme of China(No.2011AA010301)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60976029)
文摘A limiting amplifier IC implemented in 65nm CMOS technology and intended for high-speed op- tical fiber communications is described in this paper. The inductorless limiting amplifier incorporates 5-stage 8 dB gain limiting cells with active feedback and negative Miller capacitance, a high speed output buffer with novel third order active feedback, and a high speed full-wave rectifier. The re- ceiver signal strength indictor （RSSI） can detect input signal power with 33dB dynamic range, and the limiting amplifier features a programmable loss of signal （LOS） indication with external resistor. The sensitivity of the limiting amplifier is 5.5mV at BER = 10^ -12 and the layout area is only 0.53 × 0.72 mm^2 because of no passive inductor. The total gain is over 41dB, and bandwidth exceeds 12GHz with 56mW power dissipation.
基金Supported by Social Science Foundation of Hubei Province (HBSKJJ20243227),Doctoral Initiation Project of Hubei University of Science and Technology (BK201819).
文摘The Yangtze River Economic Belt is the main rice producing area in China.The rice industry chain is the agricultural pillar industry chain of this economic belt and it is the key to ensuring national food security and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization.This study discusses the entire rice industry chain in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from the national rice production functional zones,agricultural product quality and safety,national famous and excellent new agricultural products,national specialty agricultural products,"China's good grain and oil"products,and national advantageous characteristic industrial clusters.Then,it discusses the geographical indications of rice and its products in this economic belt from geographical indication products,geographical indication trademarks,agricultural geographical indications,geographical indication standards,geographical indication special indications,national geographical indication product protection demonstration zones,and Chinese geographical indication products protected by the European Union.In addition,it analyzes the five main problems between geographical indications and public brands,such as the limited use of geographical indication specific signs and the imperfect intellectual property protection system for geographical indications.Finally,it proposes eight strategies,including promoting the high-quality development of the entire rice industry chain,creating a geographical indication regional public brand for rice and its products,and implementing geographical indication protection projects.
文摘针对基于ZigBee网络的节点接收信号强度指示(received signal strength indication,RSSI)在复杂环境测量会产生偏差的问题,提出一种基于混合滤波的无线网络测距算法。该方法在运用卡尔曼滤波的基础上融合了基于中值自适应加权高斯滤波的混合滤波,首先用卡尔曼滤波算法去除波动性较大的RSSI值,再利用中位值抗差性原理和自适应函数降低RSSI数据的波动。仿真实验结果表明,混合滤波无线网络测距算法能够较大程度减小异常值带来的波动,有效提高RSSI采样精度。
