Chinese incense culture represents a distillation of historical practices and artistic traditions surrounding the use of aromatic materials.As incense becomes increasingly integrated into contemporary households,its m...Chinese incense culture represents a distillation of historical practices and artistic traditions surrounding the use of aromatic materials.As incense becomes increasingly integrated into contemporary households,its multifaceted significance warrants scholarly exploration.This paper traces the historical evolution of Chinese incense culture-from ancient rituals to its zenith in the Song Dynasty-and examines its modern-day relevance.We identify cultural preservation,health and wellness applications,socioeconomic impacts,and philosophical enrichment as key domains where incense culture exerts positive effects.Findings underscore its role in enhancing life aesthetics,promoting mental well-being,supporting rural economies,and bridging tradition with modernity.The study advocates for further interdisciplinary research to address challenges in heritage conservation and sustainable innovation.展开更多
The analysis of hydrochemical characteristics and influencing factors of surface river on plateau is helpful to study water hydrological cycle and environmental evolution,which can scientifically guide rational develo...The analysis of hydrochemical characteristics and influencing factors of surface river on plateau is helpful to study water hydrological cycle and environmental evolution,which can scientifically guide rational development and utilization of water resources and planning of ecological environment protection.With the expansion and diversification of human activities,the quality of surface rivers will be more directly affected.Therefore,it is of great significance to pay attention to the hydrochemical characteristics of plateau surface rivers and the influence of human activities on their circulation and evolution.In this study,surface water in the Duoqu basin of Jinsha River located in Hengduan mountain region of Eastern Xizang was selected as the representative case.Twenty-three groups of surface water samples were collected to analyze the hydrochemical characteristics and ion sources based on correlation analysis,piper trigram,gibbs model,hydrogen and oxygen isotopic techniques.The results suggest the following:(1)The pH showed slight alkalinity with the value ranged from 7.25 to 8.62.Ca^(2+),Mg^(2+)and HCO_(3)^(–)were the main cations and anions.HCO_(3)^(-)Ca and HCO_(3)^(-)Ca·Mg were the primary hydrochemical types for the surface water of Duoqu River.The correlation analysis showed that TDS had the most significant correlation with Ca^(2+),Mg^(2+)and HCO_(3)^(–).Analysis on hydrogen and oxygen isotopes indicated that the surface rivers were mainly recharged by atmospheric precipitation and glacial melt water in this study area.(2)The surface water had a certain reverse cation alternating adsorption,and surface water ions were mainly derived from rock weathering,mainly controlled by weathering and dissolution of carbonates,and secondly by silicates and sodium rocks.(3)The influence of human activities was weak,while the development of cinnabar minerals had a certain impact on the hydrochemistry characteristics,which was the main factor for causing the increase of SO_(4)^(2–).The densely populated county towns and temples with frequent incense burning activities may cause some anomalies of surface water quality.At present,the Duoqu River watershed had gone through a certain influence of mineral exploitation,so the hydrological cycle and river eco-environment at watershed scale will still bound to be change.The results could provide basic support for better understanding water balance evolution as well as the ecological protection of Duoqu River watershed.展开更多
Fragrant medicine is a special kind of Chinese medicine,with complex sources and multiple functions.Fragrant medicine has captured the incense culture in this application,and this culture has spread overseas,as well a...Fragrant medicine is a special kind of Chinese medicine,with complex sources and multiple functions.Fragrant medicine has captured the incense culture in this application,and this culture has spread overseas,as well as giving a huge impact.This article bases the history of transparent medicine and incense culture in an attempt to conquer the value of developing fragrant medicine and incense while seeking cultural roots.展开更多
Objective: to explore the application effect of aromatherapy bag combined with auricular point embedding beans in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery....Objective: to explore the application effect of aromatherapy bag combined with auricular point embedding beans in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery. Methods: from October 2020 to March 2022, 84 patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery in our hospital were selected as the research object and randomly divided into two groups, the control group and the experimental group with 42 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care, and the experimental group was given aromatherapy bag combined with ear acupoint bean embedding on this basis. The postoperative conditions of the two groups were compared. Results: the nausea score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group at 1h, 6~12h and 12~24h after operation (P 0.05). In the experimental group, the vomiting rate was 30.95% at 1 hour, 26.19% at 6 ~ 12 hours and 19.05% at 12 ~ 24 hours after operation, respectively, which was lower than that of the control group (52.38%, 50.00% and 40.48%, respectively), with statistical significance (p 0.05). 48 hours after operation, the appetite score and satisfaction score of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group, with statistical significance (P 0.05). Conclusion: the combination of traditional Chinese medicine aromatherapy bag and auricular point embedding beans can improve the postoperative nausea and vomiting, and increase the comfort and safety of patients. It is worthy of popularization.展开更多
The Chinese incense burner,a cornerstone of material culture,embodies distinguished craftsmanship and reflects sociocultural evolution across ritual,religious,and domestic life.Through analysis of a Qing-dynasty coppe...The Chinese incense burner,a cornerstone of material culture,embodies distinguished craftsmanship and reflects sociocultural evolution across ritual,religious,and domestic life.Through analysis of a Qing-dynasty copper Ding-style censer with gold and silver inlay,this paper examines its antique form,masterly technique,and decorative motifs.It demonstrates how such objects synthesize the cultural ethos of the Kang-Qian era by uniting Ming-Song literati classicism with consummate imperial artistry.This case study thus provides a focused lens on the critical interplay between elite taste and technical execution in the history of Chinese craftsmanship.展开更多
A 2,000-year-old gilt-bronze incense burner known as the Boshan Censer from the Western Han Dynasty bridges ancient history with contemporary storytelling due to its perceived connection to blockbuster Nezha 2.A mid t...A 2,000-year-old gilt-bronze incense burner known as the Boshan Censer from the Western Han Dynasty bridges ancient history with contemporary storytelling due to its perceived connection to blockbuster Nezha 2.A mid th/%ment!anima JL an a l the wave of excite-:surrounding the hit limated movie Nezha i artifact known as the Boshan Censer has unexpectedly captured the public’s attention due to its striking resemblance to a key item in the film referred to as the“Seven-Colored Treasure Lotus.”展开更多
Incense smoke(IS)is source of indoor air pollution and key risk for diverse human diseases.Less in-formation is available regarding controlled IS rodent inhalation exposure system and IS particulate matter(PM)depositi...Incense smoke(IS)is source of indoor air pollution and key risk for diverse human diseases.Less in-formation is available regarding controlled IS rodent inhalation exposure system and IS particulate matter(PM)deposition in human airways.Study aimed to demonstrate stable ISPM physicochemical parameters of 10 incense products inside the customized whole body inhalation exposure chamber(without animal)connected to smoke generation unit via aerosol mixing device.IS analyzed for size segregated PM emission,ISPM in vitro aerodynamics(MMAD and GSD determination),fine and ultrafine particle's SEM,SEM-EDX and PAH analysis.Using real life exposure scenario by utilizing MMAD,GSD and PM concentration after Tier 1 exposure assessment as key input parameters,ISPM dosimetry in infant(3 months)and adult(21 years male and female)human airways was calculated using multiple-path particle dosimetry(MPPD 3.04)modeling.Mass median aerodynamic diameter(MMAD)and geo-metric standard deviation(GSD)ranged between 0.55 and 2.10μm and 1.22 to 1.77(polydisperse)respectively.PM1.0 and PM0.1 showed multiple morphology and presence of heavy and trace elements.PAH like acenaphthylene,anthracene,fluorene,naphthalene and phenanthrene were detected(0.84-143.17μg/g).MPPD results showed higher ISPM deposition in pulmonary region and lowest in trachea bronchial region.ISPM deposition in tissue was higher in lower,peripheral lung as compared to upper and central lung tissue.Whole body inhalation exposure system showed stable IS atmosphere(physi-cochemical parameters)indicating the device suitability in future inhalation studies.MPPD ISPM deposition fraction and clearance data showed deep lung penetrating and retention behavior with higher risk in infant followed by female and then male.These modeled particle deposition and clearance data may be useful in risk assessment analysis of IS.展开更多
文摘Chinese incense culture represents a distillation of historical practices and artistic traditions surrounding the use of aromatic materials.As incense becomes increasingly integrated into contemporary households,its multifaceted significance warrants scholarly exploration.This paper traces the historical evolution of Chinese incense culture-from ancient rituals to its zenith in the Song Dynasty-and examines its modern-day relevance.We identify cultural preservation,health and wellness applications,socioeconomic impacts,and philosophical enrichment as key domains where incense culture exerts positive effects.Findings underscore its role in enhancing life aesthetics,promoting mental well-being,supporting rural economies,and bridging tradition with modernity.The study advocates for further interdisciplinary research to address challenges in heritage conservation and sustainable innovation.
基金financially supported by the Geological Survey Project of China Geological Survey(DD20230077,DD20230456,DD20230424)。
文摘The analysis of hydrochemical characteristics and influencing factors of surface river on plateau is helpful to study water hydrological cycle and environmental evolution,which can scientifically guide rational development and utilization of water resources and planning of ecological environment protection.With the expansion and diversification of human activities,the quality of surface rivers will be more directly affected.Therefore,it is of great significance to pay attention to the hydrochemical characteristics of plateau surface rivers and the influence of human activities on their circulation and evolution.In this study,surface water in the Duoqu basin of Jinsha River located in Hengduan mountain region of Eastern Xizang was selected as the representative case.Twenty-three groups of surface water samples were collected to analyze the hydrochemical characteristics and ion sources based on correlation analysis,piper trigram,gibbs model,hydrogen and oxygen isotopic techniques.The results suggest the following:(1)The pH showed slight alkalinity with the value ranged from 7.25 to 8.62.Ca^(2+),Mg^(2+)and HCO_(3)^(–)were the main cations and anions.HCO_(3)^(-)Ca and HCO_(3)^(-)Ca·Mg were the primary hydrochemical types for the surface water of Duoqu River.The correlation analysis showed that TDS had the most significant correlation with Ca^(2+),Mg^(2+)and HCO_(3)^(–).Analysis on hydrogen and oxygen isotopes indicated that the surface rivers were mainly recharged by atmospheric precipitation and glacial melt water in this study area.(2)The surface water had a certain reverse cation alternating adsorption,and surface water ions were mainly derived from rock weathering,mainly controlled by weathering and dissolution of carbonates,and secondly by silicates and sodium rocks.(3)The influence of human activities was weak,while the development of cinnabar minerals had a certain impact on the hydrochemistry characteristics,which was the main factor for causing the increase of SO_(4)^(2–).The densely populated county towns and temples with frequent incense burning activities may cause some anomalies of surface water quality.At present,the Duoqu River watershed had gone through a certain influence of mineral exploitation,so the hydrological cycle and river eco-environment at watershed scale will still bound to be change.The results could provide basic support for better understanding water balance evolution as well as the ecological protection of Duoqu River watershed.
文摘Fragrant medicine is a special kind of Chinese medicine,with complex sources and multiple functions.Fragrant medicine has captured the incense culture in this application,and this culture has spread overseas,as well as giving a huge impact.This article bases the history of transparent medicine and incense culture in an attempt to conquer the value of developing fragrant medicine and incense while seeking cultural roots.
文摘Objective: to explore the application effect of aromatherapy bag combined with auricular point embedding beans in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery. Methods: from October 2020 to March 2022, 84 patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery in our hospital were selected as the research object and randomly divided into two groups, the control group and the experimental group with 42 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care, and the experimental group was given aromatherapy bag combined with ear acupoint bean embedding on this basis. The postoperative conditions of the two groups were compared. Results: the nausea score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group at 1h, 6~12h and 12~24h after operation (P 0.05). In the experimental group, the vomiting rate was 30.95% at 1 hour, 26.19% at 6 ~ 12 hours and 19.05% at 12 ~ 24 hours after operation, respectively, which was lower than that of the control group (52.38%, 50.00% and 40.48%, respectively), with statistical significance (p 0.05). 48 hours after operation, the appetite score and satisfaction score of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group, with statistical significance (P 0.05). Conclusion: the combination of traditional Chinese medicine aromatherapy bag and auricular point embedding beans can improve the postoperative nausea and vomiting, and increase the comfort and safety of patients. It is worthy of popularization.
文摘The Chinese incense burner,a cornerstone of material culture,embodies distinguished craftsmanship and reflects sociocultural evolution across ritual,religious,and domestic life.Through analysis of a Qing-dynasty copper Ding-style censer with gold and silver inlay,this paper examines its antique form,masterly technique,and decorative motifs.It demonstrates how such objects synthesize the cultural ethos of the Kang-Qian era by uniting Ming-Song literati classicism with consummate imperial artistry.This case study thus provides a focused lens on the critical interplay between elite taste and technical execution in the history of Chinese craftsmanship.
文摘A 2,000-year-old gilt-bronze incense burner known as the Boshan Censer from the Western Han Dynasty bridges ancient history with contemporary storytelling due to its perceived connection to blockbuster Nezha 2.A mid th/%ment!anima JL an a l the wave of excite-:surrounding the hit limated movie Nezha i artifact known as the Boshan Censer has unexpectedly captured the public’s attention due to its striking resemblance to a key item in the film referred to as the“Seven-Colored Treasure Lotus.”
文摘Incense smoke(IS)is source of indoor air pollution and key risk for diverse human diseases.Less in-formation is available regarding controlled IS rodent inhalation exposure system and IS particulate matter(PM)deposition in human airways.Study aimed to demonstrate stable ISPM physicochemical parameters of 10 incense products inside the customized whole body inhalation exposure chamber(without animal)connected to smoke generation unit via aerosol mixing device.IS analyzed for size segregated PM emission,ISPM in vitro aerodynamics(MMAD and GSD determination),fine and ultrafine particle's SEM,SEM-EDX and PAH analysis.Using real life exposure scenario by utilizing MMAD,GSD and PM concentration after Tier 1 exposure assessment as key input parameters,ISPM dosimetry in infant(3 months)and adult(21 years male and female)human airways was calculated using multiple-path particle dosimetry(MPPD 3.04)modeling.Mass median aerodynamic diameter(MMAD)and geo-metric standard deviation(GSD)ranged between 0.55 and 2.10μm and 1.22 to 1.77(polydisperse)respectively.PM1.0 and PM0.1 showed multiple morphology and presence of heavy and trace elements.PAH like acenaphthylene,anthracene,fluorene,naphthalene and phenanthrene were detected(0.84-143.17μg/g).MPPD results showed higher ISPM deposition in pulmonary region and lowest in trachea bronchial region.ISPM deposition in tissue was higher in lower,peripheral lung as compared to upper and central lung tissue.Whole body inhalation exposure system showed stable IS atmosphere(physi-cochemical parameters)indicating the device suitability in future inhalation studies.MPPD ISPM deposition fraction and clearance data showed deep lung penetrating and retention behavior with higher risk in infant followed by female and then male.These modeled particle deposition and clearance data may be useful in risk assessment analysis of IS.
