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Multi-strategy improved sand cat swarm optimization based on somersault pursuit and adaptive Lévy flight
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作者 Wu Jin Xiong Hao +1 位作者 Luo Wenxuan Hao Chengbin 《High Technology Letters》 2026年第1期30-38,共9页
To address the limitations of the sand cat swarm optimization(SCSO) algorithm which are slow convergence and low accuracy in complex problems,this study proposes an improved SCSO(ISCSO) algorithm that integrates multi... To address the limitations of the sand cat swarm optimization(SCSO) algorithm which are slow convergence and low accuracy in complex problems,this study proposes an improved SCSO(ISCSO) algorithm that integrates multiple enhancement strategies.Firstly,Kent chaotic mapping initializes the population for uniform distribution.Secondly,somersault foraging strategy is introduced during the search and attack phases,allowing the algorithm to escape local optima by intercepting evasive prey.Simultaneously,an adaptive Lévy flight strategy is incorporated into the attack phase to bolster global exploration.Finally,the vertical and horizontal crossover strategy is implemented to enhance population diversity.The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated using 16 benchmark test functions.The experimental results demonstrate that ISCSO significantly outperforms the original SCSO and shows notable advantages over other metaheuristic algorithms.Furthermore,application to a pressure vessel design problem verifies ISCSO's effectiveness in solving practical engineering optimization challenges. 展开更多
关键词 sand cat swarm optimization Kent chaotic mapping somersault pursuit adaptive Lévy flight vertical and horizontal crossover
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Three stage dynamic partitioning method of active distribution network based on improved sand cat swarm
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作者 ZHANG Maosong ZHANG Luyao +3 位作者 YANG Jie YANG Lingxiao WANG Xiuqin TAO Jun 《High Technology Letters》 2025年第3期211-225,共15页
With the large-scale integration of renewable energy sources into the grid,distribution networks are increasingly challenged by issues related to renewable energy accommodation and the mainte-nance of power quality st... With the large-scale integration of renewable energy sources into the grid,distribution networks are increasingly challenged by issues related to renewable energy accommodation and the mainte-nance of power quality stability.To address the challenge that existing partitioning methods are inad-equate for the planning and operation needs of active distribution networks under frequently changing power flow conditions,a three-stage dynamic partitioning approach is proposed based on an im-proved sand cat swarm optimization(ISCSO)algorithm.Firstly,a comprehensive dynamic partitio-ning index is developed by integrating both structural and functional metrics,including modularity,voltage regulation capability,and regional renewable energy accommodation capacity.Secondly,to overcome the limitations of the conventional sand cat swarm optimization,namely its weak global ex-ploration ability and tendency to fall into local optima in the later optimization stages,chaotic map-ping is employed to initialize a uniformly distributed population.A nonlinear sensitivity mechanism is introduced to balance global exploration and local exploitation,alongside the design of a particle encoding and position updating scheme tailored for dynamic partitioning.Furthermore,a‘state re-tention-local adjustment-global reconstruction’partitioning structure is developed.To avoid unnec-essary partition changes under minor source-load fluctuations,the concept of overlapping nodes is introduced,enabling fine-tuned adjustments under such conditions.Finally,two experimental sce-narios are designed to validate the proposed method.Simulation results demonstrate strong electrical coupling performance and show that the method enhances voltage regulation and renewable energy integration capabilities across regions. 展开更多
关键词 renewable energy consumption dynamic partition MODULARITY voltage regulation sand cat swarm algorithm overlapping nodes
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Optimal Configuration of Fault Location Measurement Points in DC Distribution Networks Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 Huanan Yu Hangyu Li +1 位作者 He Wang Shiqiang Li 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2024年第6期1535-1555,共21页
The escalating deployment of distributed power sources and random loads in DC distribution networks hasamplified the potential consequences of faults if left uncontrolled. To expedite the process of achieving an optim... The escalating deployment of distributed power sources and random loads in DC distribution networks hasamplified the potential consequences of faults if left uncontrolled. To expedite the process of achieving an optimalconfiguration of measurement points, this paper presents an optimal configuration scheme for fault locationmeasurement points in DC distribution networks based on an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm.Initially, a measurement point distribution optimization model is formulated, leveraging compressive sensing.The model aims to achieve the minimum number of measurement points while attaining the best compressivesensing reconstruction effect. It incorporates constraints from the compressive sensing algorithm and networkwide viewability. Subsequently, the traditional particle swarm algorithm is enhanced by utilizing the Haltonsequence for population initialization, generating uniformly distributed individuals. This enhancement reducesindividual search blindness and overlap probability, thereby promoting population diversity. Furthermore, anadaptive t-distribution perturbation strategy is introduced during the particle update process to enhance the globalsearch capability and search speed. The established model for the optimal configuration of measurement points issolved, and the results demonstrate the efficacy and practicality of the proposed method. The optimal configurationreduces the number of measurement points, enhances localization accuracy, and improves the convergence speedof the algorithm. These findings validate the effectiveness and utility of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 Optimal allocation improved particle swarm algorithm fault location compressed sensing DC distribution network
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Enhanced Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on SVM Classifier for Feature Selection
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作者 Xing Wang Huazhen Liu +2 位作者 Abdelazim G.Hussien Gang Hu Li Zhang 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 2025年第3期2791-2839,共49页
Feature selection(FS)is essential in machine learning(ML)and data mapping by its ability to preprocess high-dimensional data.By selecting a subset of relevant features,feature selection cuts down on the dimension of t... Feature selection(FS)is essential in machine learning(ML)and data mapping by its ability to preprocess high-dimensional data.By selecting a subset of relevant features,feature selection cuts down on the dimension of the data.It excludes irrelevant or surplus features,thus boosting the performance and efficiency of the model.Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)boasts a streamlined algorithmic framework and exhibits rapid convergence traits.Compared with other algorithms,it incurs reduced computational expenses when tackling high-dimensional datasets.However,PSO faces challenges like inadequate convergence precision.Therefore,regarding FS problems,this paper presents a binary version enhanced PSO based on the Support Vector Machines(SVM)classifier.First,the Sand Cat Swarm Optimization(SCSO)is added to enhance the global search capability of PSO and improve the accuracy of the solution.Secondly,the Latin hypercube sampling strategy initializes populations more uniformly and helps to increase population diversity.The last is the roundup search strategy introducing the grey wolf hierarchy idea to help improve convergence speed.To verify the capability of Self-adaptive Cooperative Particle Swarm Optimization(SCPSO),the CEC2020 test suite and CEC2022 test suite are selected for experiments and applied to three engineering problems.Compared with the standard PSO algorithm,SCPSO converges faster,and the convergence accuracy is significantly improved.Moreover,SCPSO’s comprehensive performance far exceeds that of other algorithms.Six datasets from the University of California,Irvine(UCI)database were selected to evaluate SCPSO’s effectiveness in solving feature selection problems.The results indicate that SCPSO has significant potential for addressing these problems. 展开更多
关键词 Feature selection SVM particle swarm optimization sand cat swarm optimization engineering problems
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Solving Job-Shop Scheduling Problem Based on Improved Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 被引量:3
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作者 顾文斌 唐敦兵 郑堃 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2014年第5期559-567,共9页
An improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO)algorithm is presented for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling problem(JSP).Inspired by hormone modulation mechanism,an adaptive hormonal ... An improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO)algorithm is presented for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling problem(JSP).Inspired by hormone modulation mechanism,an adaptive hormonal factor(HF),composed of an adaptive local hormonal factor(H l)and an adaptive global hormonal factor(H g),is devised to strengthen the information connection between particles.Using HF,each particle of the swarm can adjust its position self-adaptively to avoid premature phenomena and reach better solution.The computational results validate the effectiveness and stability of the proposed IAPSO,which can not only find optimal or close-to-optimal solutions but also obtain both better and more stability results than the existing particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 job-shop scheduling problem(JSP) hormone modulation mechanism improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO) algorithm minimum makespan
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Research on the Optimization Approach for Cargo Oil Tank Design Based on the Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 姜文英 林焰 +1 位作者 陈明 于雁云 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2015年第5期565-570,共6页
Based on the improved particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm,an optimization approach for the cargo oil tank design(COTD) is presented in this paper.The purpose is to design an optimal overall dimension of the car... Based on the improved particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm,an optimization approach for the cargo oil tank design(COTD) is presented in this paper.The purpose is to design an optimal overall dimension of the cargo oil tank(COT) under various kinds of constraints in the preliminary design stage.A non-linear programming model is built to simulate the optimization design,in which the requirements and rules for COTD are used as the constraints.Considering the distance between the inner shell and hull,a fuzzy constraint is used to express the feasibility degree of the double-hull configuration.In terms of the characteristic of COTD,the PSO algorithm is improved to solve this problem.A bivariate extremum strategy is presented to deal with the fuzzy constraint,by which the maximum and minimum cargo capacities are obtained simultaneously.Finally,the simulation demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 cargo oil tank optimization design nonlinear programming improved particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm fuzzy constraint construction feasibility degree
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Angular insensitive nonreciprocal ultrawide band absorption in plasma-embedded photonic crystals designed with improved particle swarm optimization algorithm
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作者 Yi-Han Wang Hai-Feng Zhang 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期352-363,共12页
Using an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm(IPSO)to drive a transfer matrix method,a nonreciprocal absorber with an ultrawide absorption bandwidth and angular insensitivity is realized in plasma-embedded p... Using an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm(IPSO)to drive a transfer matrix method,a nonreciprocal absorber with an ultrawide absorption bandwidth and angular insensitivity is realized in plasma-embedded photonic crystals arranged in a structure composed of periodic and quasi-periodic sequences on a normalized scale.The effective dielectric function,which determines the absorption of the plasma,is subject to the basic parameters of the plasma,causing the absorption of the proposed absorber to be easily modulated by these parameters.Compared with other quasi-periodic sequences,the Octonacci sequence is superior both in relative bandwidth and absolute bandwidth.Under further optimization using IPSO with 14 parameters set to be optimized,the absorption characteristics of the proposed structure with different numbers of layers of the smallest structure unit N are shown and discussed.IPSO is also used to address angular insensitive nonreciprocal ultrawide bandwidth absorption,and the optimized result shows excellent unidirectional absorbability and angular insensitivity of the proposed structure.The impacts of the sequence number of quasi-periodic sequence M and collision frequency of plasma1ν1 to absorption in the angle domain and frequency domain are investigated.Additionally,the impedance match theory and the interference field theory are introduced to express the findings of the algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 magnetized plasma photonic crystals improved particle swarm optimization algorithm nonreciprocal ultra-wide band absorption angular insensitivity
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Sand Cat Swarm Optimization with Deep Transfer Learning for Skin Cancer Classification
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作者 C.S.S.Anupama Saud Yonbawi +3 位作者 G.Jose Moses E.Laxmi Lydia Seifedine Kadry Jungeun Kim 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第11期2079-2095,共17页
Skin cancer is one of the most dangerous cancer.Because of the high melanoma death rate,skin cancer is divided into non-melanoma and melanoma.The dermatologist finds it difficult to identify skin cancer from dermoscop... Skin cancer is one of the most dangerous cancer.Because of the high melanoma death rate,skin cancer is divided into non-melanoma and melanoma.The dermatologist finds it difficult to identify skin cancer from dermoscopy images of skin lesions.Sometimes,pathology and biopsy examinations are required for cancer diagnosis.Earlier studies have formulated computer-based systems for detecting skin cancer from skin lesion images.With recent advancements in hardware and software technologies,deep learning(DL)has developed as a potential technique for feature learning.Therefore,this study develops a new sand cat swarm optimization with a deep transfer learning method for skin cancer detection and classification(SCSODTL-SCC)technique.The major intention of the SCSODTL-SCC model lies in the recognition and classification of different types of skin cancer on dermoscopic images.Primarily,Dull razor approach-related hair removal and median filtering-based noise elimination are performed.Moreover,the U2Net segmentation approach is employed for detecting infected lesion regions in dermoscopic images.Furthermore,the NASNetLarge-based feature extractor with a hybrid deep belief network(DBN)model is used for classification.Finally,the classification performance can be improved by the SCSO algorithm for the hyperparameter tuning process,showing the novelty of the work.The simulation values of the SCSODTL-SCC model are scrutinized on the benchmark skin lesion dataset.The comparative results assured that the SCSODTL-SCC model had shown maximum skin cancer classification performance in different measures. 展开更多
关键词 Deep learning skin cancer dermoscopic images sand cat swarm optimization machine learning
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Study of Direction Probability and Algorithm of Improved Marriage in Honey Bees Optimization for Weapon Network System 被引量:2
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作者 杨晨光 涂序彦 陈杰 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第2期152-157,共6页
To solve the weapon network system optimization problem against small raid objects with low attitude,the concept of direction probability and a new evaluation index system are proposed.By calculating the whole damagin... To solve the weapon network system optimization problem against small raid objects with low attitude,the concept of direction probability and a new evaluation index system are proposed.By calculating the whole damaging probability that changes with the defending angle,the efficiency of the whole weapon network system can be subtly described.With such method,we can avoid the inconformity of the description obtained from the traditional index systems.Three new indexes are also proposed,i.e.join index,overlap index and cover index,which help manage the relationship among several sub-weapon-networks.By normalizing the computation results with the Sigmoid function,the matching problem between the optimization algorithm and indexes is well settled.Also,the algorithm of improved marriage in honey bees optimization that proposed in our previous work is applied to optimize the embattlement problem.Simulation is carried out to show the efficiency of the proposed indexes and the optimization algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 网络系统 优化问题 破坏概率 算法改进 核武器 蜜蜂 婚姻 SIGMOID函数
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Dynamic Self-Adaptive Double Population Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Lorenz Equation
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作者 Yan Wu Genqin Sun +4 位作者 Keming Su Liang Liu Huaijin Zhang Bingsheng Chen Mengshan Li 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2017年第13期9-20,共12页
In order to improve some shortcomings of the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm, such as premature convergence and slow local search speed, a double population particle swarm optimization algorithm based o... In order to improve some shortcomings of the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm, such as premature convergence and slow local search speed, a double population particle swarm optimization algorithm based on Lorenz equation and dynamic self-adaptive strategy is proposed. Chaotic sequences produced by Lorenz equation are used to tune the acceleration coefficients for the balance between exploration and exploitation, the dynamic self-adaptive inertia weight factor is used to accelerate the converging speed, and the double population purposes to enhance convergence accuracy. The experiment was carried out with four multi-objective test functions compared with two classical multi-objective algorithms, non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm and multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance with faster convergence rate and strong ability to jump out of local optimum, could use to solve many optimization problems. 展开更多
关键词 improved Particle swarm optimization algorithm Double POPULATIONS MULTI-OBJECTIVE Adaptive Strategy CHAOTIC SEQUENCE
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Improved algorithms to plan missions for agile earth observation satellites 被引量:3
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作者 Huicheng Hao Wei Jiang Yijun Li 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第5期811-821,共11页
This study concentrates of the new generation of the agile (AEOS). AEOS is a key study object on management problems earth observation satellite in many countries because of its many advantages over non-agile satell... This study concentrates of the new generation of the agile (AEOS). AEOS is a key study object on management problems earth observation satellite in many countries because of its many advantages over non-agile satellites. Hence, the mission planning and scheduling of AEOS is a popular research problem. This research investigates AEOS characteristics and establishes a mission planning model based on the working principle and constraints of AEOS as per analysis. To solve the scheduling issue of AEOS, several improved algorithms are developed. Simulation results suggest that these algorithms are effective. 展开更多
关键词 mission planning immune clone algorithm hybrid genetic algorithm (EA) improved ant colony algorithm general particle swarm optimization (PSO) agile earth observation satellite (AEOS).
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Error modeling and flexure-based calibration of large-aperture optical adjustment mechanisms using an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm
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作者 Kaiqi Zhang Quantang Fan +4 位作者 Zhigang Liu Pengqian Yang Ze Zhang Siyu Xu Jianqiang Zhu 《High Power Laser Science and Engineering》 2025年第6期256-270,共15页
Meter-scale large-aperture gratings are essential in petawatt-class picosecond laser systems.Their grating mounts must support heavy-load arrays and high alignment accuracy due to high energy density and long beam pat... Meter-scale large-aperture gratings are essential in petawatt-class picosecond laser systems.Their grating mounts must support heavy-load arrays and high alignment accuracy due to high energy density and long beam paths.However,nonlinear errors from parasitic motions and transmission gaps can significantly degrade precision.This study presents a kinetostatic modeling and error calibration framework for the grating mount,incorporating an improved particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm.The nonlinear error model combines energy-based and pseudo-rigid-body methods,with equivalent representations of structural gaps and parasitic motions.To capture multi-source nonlinear interactions,a global-dynamic multi-subgroup PSO enhances calibration via coordinated global exploration and local refinement.Experiments indicate that,compared with conventional models,first-round compensation reduces average errors by over65.4%,79.8% and 74.8% in rotation,tip and tilt,respectively.The method integrates nonlinear pose modeling,unified gap representation and an enhanced PSO strategy,offering an effective solution for error compensation in meter-scale,heavy-load compliant mechanisms. 展开更多
关键词 identification algorithm improved particle swarm optimization inertial confinement fusion kinematic calibration parallel compliant mechanisms
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融合注意力机制与深度学习的深基坑变形预测
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作者 喻桂成 王铁力 +4 位作者 张斌 周明明 陈浩 蒋健楠 周煜 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2026年第3期1231-1238,共8页
为改善现有机器学习模型实时预测深基坑变形的准确性,增强模型对于复杂时序依赖关系的动态学习能力,构建了一种基于注意力(attention)机制和沙丘猫优化算法(sand cat swarm optimization,SCSO)的门控循环网络预测模型。该模型在门控循... 为改善现有机器学习模型实时预测深基坑变形的准确性,增强模型对于复杂时序依赖关系的动态学习能力,构建了一种基于注意力(attention)机制和沙丘猫优化算法(sand cat swarm optimization,SCSO)的门控循环网络预测模型。该模型在门控循环单元(gated recurrent unit,GRU)中耦合注意力机制以充分挖掘变形监测数据在时间维度的深层关联,有效捕捉不同时间步中影响基坑实时变形的关键特征,同时采用SCSO算法对GRU-Attention模型进行参数寻优,进一步提高模型预测性能。工程实例分析表明,相比传统预测模型,所提模型具有更高的预测精度,泛化能力和适用性显著增强,为基坑变形实时预警与安全性态评估提供技术参考。 展开更多
关键词 门控循环单元 注意力机制 沙丘猫优化 变形预测
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基于改进免疫粒子群算法的混合储能容量优化
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作者 李练兵 王兰超 +2 位作者 景睿雄 肖亚泽 杨少波 《电源学报》 北大核心 2026年第2期208-215,共8页
为了提高微电网运行的经济性和稳定性,需要根据气象信息和负荷信息对微电网的容量进行合理优化。为此,建立分布式电源的数学模型,根据系统的约束条件和运行策略,以分布式电源的数量作为优化变量,以总成本最低为目标函数,利用改进的免疫... 为了提高微电网运行的经济性和稳定性,需要根据气象信息和负荷信息对微电网的容量进行合理优化。为此,建立分布式电源的数学模型,根据系统的约束条件和运行策略,以分布式电源的数量作为优化变量,以总成本最低为目标函数,利用改进的免疫粒子群优化算法对微电网的容量进行优化。首先,利用正态分布进行初始化,增加种群多样性。然后,利用非线性惯性因子、自适应惯性权重和混沌扰动算子提高算法的收敛速度和收敛精度。实验结果表明,所提方法具有合理性,可以有效降低投资成本,为微电网的容量优化提供参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 微电网 容量优化 改进免疫粒子群优化算法 经济性
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改进粒子群算法的电动汽车充电桩选址定容方法
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作者 宋天斌 胡华锋 +1 位作者 朱小虎 王庆 《信息技术》 2026年第1期123-128,共6页
电动汽车对基础充电设施的需求日益增长,其普及和发展速度与充电服务之间产生矛盾,为此,研究改进粒子群算法的电动汽车充电桩选址定容方法。以多种影响因素为前提,充分考虑用户需求,确定电动汽车充电桩初始配置目标;采用粒子群算法中的... 电动汽车对基础充电设施的需求日益增长,其普及和发展速度与充电服务之间产生矛盾,为此,研究改进粒子群算法的电动汽车充电桩选址定容方法。以多种影响因素为前提,充分考虑用户需求,确定电动汽车充电桩初始配置目标;采用粒子群算法中的粒子对应配置目标,建立最优充电桩选址定容配置目标搜索流程;通过惯性因子改进粒子群算法,以适应度函数求解最优值,实现电动汽车充电桩选址定容。结果表明,该研究方法可以提高充电桩的覆盖率、减少配置冗余情况,具有应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 改进粒子群算法 电动汽车 充电桩 选址定容
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复杂风沙环境下基于改进鲸鱼算法列车自动驾驶速度曲线的多目标优化
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作者 孟建军 张鑫 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2026年第2期791-798,共8页
针对复杂风沙环境下高速列车自动驾驶(automatic train operation,ATO)速度曲线多目标优化问题,提出改进鲸鱼优化算法(improved whale optimization algorithm,I-WOA)。首先构建风沙耦合列车动力学模型,引入沙粒粒径参数,综合考虑气动阻... 针对复杂风沙环境下高速列车自动驾驶(automatic train operation,ATO)速度曲线多目标优化问题,提出改进鲸鱼优化算法(improved whale optimization algorithm,I-WOA)。首先构建风沙耦合列车动力学模型,引入沙粒粒径参数,综合考虑气动阻力,建立包含能耗指标、准时性指标和舒适度指标的多目标优化函数。通过多策略上算法改进:改进Tent混沌映射、设计非线性收敛因子a、ε-精英逐维反向学习策略融合Lévy飞行,提升I-WAO的收敛速度,全局搜索能力,跳出区部最优的能力。最后基于CRH3C型列车的仿真实验表明,在沙尘浓度1.0 g/m^(3)、横风风速12.5 km/h工况下,I-WOA多种算法对比后,相较于传统WOA使运行时间缩短6.12%、能耗降低6.63%、舒适度提升0.74%。当增设200 km/h临时限速区后,I-WOA仍出明显的优势。仿真实验结果表明,通过多策略的协同优化,I-WOA可有效解决强扰动环境下的多目标优化问题,为复杂风沙环境下高速列车ATO控制提供了具有工程实用价值的解决方案。 展开更多
关键词 高速列车 ATO速度曲线 多目标优化 改进鲸鱼算法 风沙耦合环境
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面向多无人机物流配送的双层任务规划方法
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作者 王飞 杨清平 《北京航空航天大学学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期94-103,共10页
多无人机任务协同规划与配送路径规划是城市无人机物流配送的核心内容,两者相互耦合,需要进行一体化研究。为保障安全、高效完成多无人机物流配送任务,采用栅格法对三维城市超低空间进行环境建模,阐述了栅格危险度计算方法。构建一种无... 多无人机任务协同规划与配送路径规划是城市无人机物流配送的核心内容,两者相互耦合,需要进行一体化研究。为保障安全、高效完成多无人机物流配送任务,采用栅格法对三维城市超低空间进行环境建模,阐述了栅格危险度计算方法。构建一种无人机配送线路及航迹协同规划的双层规划模型,在上层规划模型中,考虑无人机载重及最大航程约束,以延迟惩罚代价最小为目标,引入遗传算法来确定无人机配送顺序;在下层规划模型中,考虑无人机性能约束,以时效性代价最小、无人机高度变化及栅格危险度最小为目标,提出一种综合改进粒子群优化(CIPSO)算法,求解无人机飞行路径。进行算例仿真分析,结果表明:与粒子群优化(PSO)算法、改进加速因子粒子群优化(ICPSO)算法相比,CIPSO算法总代价分别下降了65.00%和38.41%,所建模型与所提算法是可行的和有效的。 展开更多
关键词 物流无人机 任务分配 路径规划 双层规划模型 改进粒子群优化算法
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基于小样本数据集的煤层顶板突水溃砂危险性预测
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作者 张文泉 李子旭 +2 位作者 朱先祥 邱伟 张承杰 《煤田地质与勘探》 北大核心 2026年第3期126-138,共13页
【目的】我国华东、华北地区松散层厚度大、基岩薄,突水溃砂事故频发,实现顶板突水溃砂危险性精准预测对保障煤矿安全生产意义重大。但突水溃砂致灾机理极为复杂,涉及多因素耦合作用。现场实测面临高风险、高成本等问题,导致数据获取困... 【目的】我国华东、华北地区松散层厚度大、基岩薄,突水溃砂事故频发,实现顶板突水溃砂危险性精准预测对保障煤矿安全生产意义重大。但突水溃砂致灾机理极为复杂,涉及多因素耦合作用。现场实测面临高风险、高成本等问题,导致数据获取困难,样本量严重不足,制约了传统预测模型的精度与性能,探索适用于小样本场景的有效预测方法迫在眉睫。【方法】梳理分析近松散层工作面现场实测数据与历史案例,确定底部含水层厚度、基岩厚度等11个影响因素,构建原始样本数据集。运用斯皮尔曼相关性分析揭示各因素的内在联系及相关性;基于条件表格生成对抗网络(CTGAN)、探测粒子群优化算法(DPSO)、随机森林算法(RF)构建突水溃砂危险性预测模型(CTGAN−DPSO−RF),探讨CTGAN合成数据的质量,并与DPSO−SVM、DPSO−XGBoost模型进行对比,最后结合工程实例验证模型有效性。【结果和结论】11个突水溃砂影响因素中,垮落带高度与采高相关性最大,相关系数为0.93;松散层底部含水层水压与导水裂隙带发育高度相关性最小。CTGAN合成数据与原始数据高度相似,综合质量分数达85.03%;DPSO寻优后最优适应度为0.9265,优于PSO算法;CTGAN−DPSO−RF模型测试集A_(C)、P_(W)、R_(W)、F1_(W)均达到1,全面优于对比模型,工作面预测结果与实际开采情况一致,该模型通过合成高质量数据扩充样本集、优化超参数,有效解决小样本下传统模型精度低、性能差的问题,为厚松散层薄基岩条件下煤层顶板突水溃砂危险性预测提供了新方法。 展开更多
关键词 煤层顶板 厚松散层薄基岩 突水溃砂 小样本数据 条件表格生成对抗网络 探测粒子群优化算法 危险性预测
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基于列车能耗与建设成本的重载铁路线路纵断面双目标优化
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作者 孙铭浩 曾勇 《铁道标准设计》 北大核心 2026年第1期17-24,40,共9页
为了在重载铁路线路纵断面优化中达到同时降低列车运行能耗和建设成本的目的,首先,以变坡点里程和高程为决策变量,考虑坡长与坡度两类约束,以最小化列车能耗与建设成本为目标,建立重载铁路线路纵断面双目标优化模型;其次,将“擂台赛”... 为了在重载铁路线路纵断面优化中达到同时降低列车运行能耗和建设成本的目的,首先,以变坡点里程和高程为决策变量,考虑坡长与坡度两类约束,以最小化列车能耗与建设成本为目标,建立重载铁路线路纵断面双目标优化模型;其次,将“擂台赛”法与粒子群算法相结合,利用“擂台赛”法改进非支配解集构造过程,通过聚集距离和边际效益分析获取全局最优解,提出双目标粒子群改进算法,并将排除法作为对比方法,以反世代距离评价指标(IGD)为评价指标,采用典型测试函数对改进算法性能进行分析;最后,结合某线路设计案例,对构建的双目标优化模型与改进算法进行应用分析。研究结果表明:与排除法相比,基于“擂台赛”法的粒子群改进算法性能有明显提升,利用其优化典型测试函数时得到的IGD值为0.028,比排除法小0.052,得到的Pareto最优解个数为20个,比排除法多5个,耗时比排除法少0.26s;与人工设计方案相比,通过本模型优化后的方案,其列车能耗降低3.44%,建设成本降低22.1%。 展开更多
关键词 重载铁路 纵断面优化 双目标粒子群改进算法 “擂台赛”法 列车能耗 建设成本
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考虑重难点订单的炼钢-连铸批量计划研究
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作者 周亚罗 相恒菊 +2 位作者 孙鑫 刘文广 张瑞成 《计算机集成制造系统》 北大核心 2026年第2期599-608,共10页
针对钢铁企业重难点订单优先生产的问题,建立了基于容量约束和优先级的多旅行商问题(MTSP)下的炼钢-连铸批量计划模型,采用改进的沙丘猫群算法对模型进行了求解。改进算法中设计了离散编码和解码策略,并采用邻域搜索策略、部分匹配交叉... 针对钢铁企业重难点订单优先生产的问题,建立了基于容量约束和优先级的多旅行商问题(MTSP)下的炼钢-连铸批量计划模型,采用改进的沙丘猫群算法对模型进行了求解。改进算法中设计了离散编码和解码策略,并采用邻域搜索策略、部分匹配交叉、2-opt变异算子及精英保留策略,利用TSPLIB库的5个算例验证了算法具有更高的收敛速度和求解质量。最后,进行了模型对比实验,并利用企业实际生产数据进行了仿真,结果表明所提模型和算法不仅实现了重难点订单优先生产,还减少了批量计划中钢级、宽度等的跳跃值,降低了余材量,有助于提高企业生产效率,减少资源浪费。 展开更多
关键词 炼钢-连铸 批量计划 重难点订单 多旅行商问题 改进沙丘猫群算法
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