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面向中等身材儿童安全的校车智能气囊优化设计
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作者 洪亮 陈志豪 刘鹏 《中国安全科学学报》 北大核心 2025年第12期78-87,共10页
为减轻校车正面碰撞中,中等身材儿童的生物力学损伤程度,开展智能气囊的优化设计研究。首先,基于台车试验,构建、验证校车仿真模型;其次,确立10岁儿童全方位人体安全模型(THUMS)假人头部、胸部与腿部损伤指标的输出方法,搭建校车-THUMS... 为减轻校车正面碰撞中,中等身材儿童的生物力学损伤程度,开展智能气囊的优化设计研究。首先,基于台车试验,构建、验证校车仿真模型;其次,确立10岁儿童全方位人体安全模型(THUMS)假人头部、胸部与腿部损伤指标的输出方法,搭建校车-THUMS假人-智能气囊耦合模型;然后,基于第三代非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅲ),提出自适应传播因子、引入高斯变异算子、融合粒子群进化机制、改变非支配排序方法,从而提出改进型NSGA-Ⅲ;最后,利用改进型NSGA-Ⅲ,开展优化设计,获得气囊的最优配置。结果表明:改进型NSGA-Ⅲ的性能优于其他3种著名的优化算法;正常、前倾10和20°、右倾5和10°及躺卧坐姿下,当充气阀的气体质量流率比例系数、泄气阀的开启压力和开度系数、气袋的安装点高度分别为1.23、1.37×10^(5)Pa、2.10与478 mm时,中等身材儿童的头部伤害指标(HIC_(15)),颅内压力(IP),肝脏压力(LP),左、右大腿力(F_(L)、F_(R)),加权伤害指标(WICC)明显下降。 展开更多
关键词 中等身材儿童 校车 智能气囊 优化设计 全方位人体安全模型(THUMS)假人 改进型第三代非支配排序遗传算法(nsga-)
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考虑洪灾伤员心理剥夺的救护车多目标调度模型与算法
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作者 吴琪 刘勇 +1 位作者 马良 武嘉伟 《中国安全科学学报》 北大核心 2025年第7期31-39,共9页
为减轻灾害导致的人员伤亡和经济损失,最小化伤员救助最大时间、救护车最迟服务时间标准差和伤员心理总剥夺成本,综合考虑伤员心理剥夺因素,构建多目标救护车应急救援调度优化模型,结合模型非确定性多项式(NP)难的特性,设计改进的第三... 为减轻灾害导致的人员伤亡和经济损失,最小化伤员救助最大时间、救护车最迟服务时间标准差和伤员心理总剥夺成本,综合考虑伤员心理剥夺因素,构建多目标救护车应急救援调度优化模型,结合模型非确定性多项式(NP)难的特性,设计改进的第三代非支配排序遗传算法(INSGA-Ⅲ),采用多染色体分层编码策略及动态交叉变异方法,以2019年江西省赣州市兴国县洪灾为例,对比INSGA-Ⅲ与第三代非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅲ)、第二代非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ),开展救护车数量和相对剥夺成本系数的灵敏度分析,并验证模型和算法的有效性。结果表明:最小化伤员救助的最大时间为9.234 h,最小化救护车的最迟服务时间标准差为13.156 min,最小化伤员心理总剥夺成本为1729.001。伤员的心理相对剥夺成本系数控制在0.3,配置500辆救护车,能有效提高救援的时效性和公平性。 展开更多
关键词 洪涝灾害 伤员心理 救护车 多目标优化 应急救援 改进的第三代非支配排序遗传算法(Insga-)
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Emission prediction and optimization of methanol/diesel dual-fuel engines based on ITransformer-BiGRU and NSGA-Ⅲ
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作者 Mingzhang Pan Xinxin Cao +3 位作者 Changcheng Fu Shengyou Liao Xiaorong Zhou Wei Guan 《Energy and AI》 2025年第1期133-151,共19页
To reduce engine pollutant emissions,an emission modeling and optimization scheme based on a hybrid artificial intelligence scheme is proposed in this study to reduce pollutant emissions of methanol/diesel dual-fuel e... To reduce engine pollutant emissions,an emission modeling and optimization scheme based on a hybrid artificial intelligence scheme is proposed in this study to reduce pollutant emissions of methanol/diesel dual-fuel engines under low load.Firstly,a data cleaning method based on isolated forest and correlation analysis is designed to improve the stability of the system.Secondly,a hybrid emission prediction model based on improved Transformer(ITransformer)and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit(BiGRU)is built to obtain an accurate mathematical model between control parameters and emissions.Finally,based on the obtained mathematical model,the 3rd Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm(NGSA-Ⅲ)is used to adjust and optimize the control parameters.Using engine bench test data to evaluate the proposed hybrid emission prediction model,the R^(2) of CO,HC,and NO_(x) prediction is 0.9969,0.9973,and 0.9982,respectively,which is higher than the accuracy of the seven existing modeling methods.Compared with the unoptimized MESR46,the CO,HC,and NO_(x) emissions of the optimized scheme are reduced by at least 45.17%,15.30%,and 17.32%respectively,which can significantly reduce the CO,HC,and NO_(x) emissions,and comparison and analysis with the most advanced optimization technologies show a competitive optimization effect. 展开更多
关键词 Methanol/diesel dual-fuel Emissions modeling and optimization improved transformer BiGRU nsga-
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Dual-resource integrated scheduling method of AGV and machine in intelligent manufacturing job shop 被引量:8
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作者 YUAN Ming-hai LI Ya-dong +1 位作者 PEI Feng-que GU Wen-bin 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第8期2423-2435,共13页
In view of the fact that traditional job shop scheduling only considers a single factor, which affects the effect of resource allocation, the dual-resource integrated scheduling problem between AGV and machine in inte... In view of the fact that traditional job shop scheduling only considers a single factor, which affects the effect of resource allocation, the dual-resource integrated scheduling problem between AGV and machine in intelligent manufacturing job shop environment was studied. The dual-resource integrated scheduling model of AGV and machine was established by comprehensively considering constraints of machines, workpieces and AGVs. The bidirectional single path fixed guidance system based on topological map was determined, and the AGV transportation task model was defined. The improved A* path optimization algorithm was used to determine the optimal path, and the path conflict elimination mechanism was described. The improved NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm was used to determine the machining workpiece sequence, and the competition mechanism was introduced to allocate AGV transportation tasks. The proposed model and method were verified by a workshop production example, the results showed that the dual resource integrated scheduling strategy of AGV and machine is effective. 展开更多
关键词 dual resource integrated scheduling improved A* algorithm improved nsga- algorithm competition mechanism
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Air Route Network Generation Based on Traffic Assignment 被引量:2
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作者 WANG Shijin LIN Jingjing HAN Yunxuan 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2020年第2期223-231,共9页
Air route network is the carrier of air traffic flow,and traffic assignment is a method to verify the rationality of air route network structure.Therefore,air route network generation based on traffic assignment has b... Air route network is the carrier of air traffic flow,and traffic assignment is a method to verify the rationality of air route network structure.Therefore,air route network generation based on traffic assignment has been becoming the research focus of airspace programming technology.Based on link prediction technology and optimization theory,a bi-level programming model is established in the paper.The model includes an upper level of air route network generation model and a lower level of traffic assignment model.The air route network structure generation incorporates network topology generation algorithm based on link prediction technology and optimal path search algorithm based on preference,and the traffic assignment adopts NSGA-Ⅲalgorithm.Based on the Python platform NetworkX complex network analysis library,a network of 57 airports,383 nodes,and 635 segments within China Airspace Beijing and Shanghai Flight Information Regions and 187975 sorties of traffic are used to simulate the bilevel model.Compared with the existing air route network,the proposed air route network can decrease the cost by 50.624%,lower the flight conflict coefficient by 33.564%,and reduce dynamic non-linear coefficient by 7.830%. 展开更多
关键词 air route network link prediction traffic assignment bi-level programming nsga- algorithm
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基于改进NSGA3的焊接缺陷评估特征选择 被引量:1
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作者 李波 周家豪 +1 位作者 刘民岷 朱品朝 《系统工程与电子技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2022年第7期2211-2218,共8页
在基于多源信息融合的焊接缺陷评估中,特征选择对提高评估精度与速度发挥着重要作用。多源特征集由电弧电特征与电弧声音特征组成,其特点在于特征集中存在冗余与互补特征。因此,本文提出一种基于改进非支配排序遗传算法-Ⅲ(non-dominate... 在基于多源信息融合的焊接缺陷评估中,特征选择对提高评估精度与速度发挥着重要作用。多源特征集由电弧电特征与电弧声音特征组成,其特点在于特征集中存在冗余与互补特征。因此,本文提出一种基于改进非支配排序遗传算法-Ⅲ(non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-Ⅲ,NSGA3)的多目标特征选择方法,旨在从多源特征集中找到最优特征子集。该方法首先对特征集进行相关、冗余和互补特性分析,再以冗余性最小,相关性与互补性最大为目标建立多目标特征选择优化模型。并基于相关、冗余和互补评价函数提出一种新的变异算子来引导变异过程,以减少无效特征的影响,提高收敛效率。实验采用支持向量机作为学习器来验证学习效果,结果表明,所提方法与其他3种方法相比,可以在特征子集维度和预测精度方面获得更好的性能。 展开更多
关键词 改进非支配排序遗传算法- 冗余 互补 特征选择 变异算子
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