Conducting reasonable weapon-target assignment( WTA) with near real time can bring the maximum awards with minimum costs which are especially significant in the modern war. A framework of dynamic WTA( DWTA) model base...Conducting reasonable weapon-target assignment( WTA) with near real time can bring the maximum awards with minimum costs which are especially significant in the modern war. A framework of dynamic WTA( DWTA) model based on a series of staged static WTA( SWTA) models is established where dynamic factors including time window of target and time window of weapon are considered in the staged SWTA model. Then,a hybrid algorithm for the staged SWTA named Decomposition-Based Dynamic Weapon-target Assignment( DDWTA) is proposed which is based on the framework of multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition( MOEA / D) with two major improvements: one is the coding based on constraint of resource to generate the feasible solutions, and the other is the tabu search strategy to speed up the convergence.Comparative experiments prove that the proposed algorithm is capable of obtaining a well-converged and well diversified set of solutions on a problem instance and meets the time demand in the battlefield environment.展开更多
A convective and stratiform cloud classification method for weather radar is proposed based on the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise(DBSCAN)algorithm.To identify convective and stratiform clo...A convective and stratiform cloud classification method for weather radar is proposed based on the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise(DBSCAN)algorithm.To identify convective and stratiform clouds in different developmental phases,two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)models are proposed by applying reflectivity factors at 0.5°and at 0.5°,1.5°,and 2.4°elevation angles,respectively.According to the thresholds of the algorithm,which include echo intensity,the echo top height of 35 dBZ(ET),density threshold,andεneighborhood,cloud clusters can be marked into four types:deep-convective cloud(DCC),shallow-convective cloud(SCC),hybrid convective-stratiform cloud(HCS),and stratiform cloud(SFC)types.Each cloud cluster type is further identified as a core area and boundary area,which can provide more abundant cloud structure information.The algorithm is verified using the volume scan data observed with new-generation S-band weather radars in Nanjing,Xuzhou,and Qingdao.The results show that cloud clusters can be intuitively identified as core and boundary points,which change in area continuously during the process of convective evolution,by the improved DBSCAN algorithm.Therefore,the occurrence and disappearance of convective weather can be estimated in advance by observing the changes of the classification.Because density thresholds are different and multiple elevations are utilized in the 3D model,the identified echo types and areas are dissimilar between the 2D and 3D models.The 3D model identifies larger convective and stratiform clouds than the 2D model.However,the developing convective clouds of small areas at lower heights cannot be identified with the 3D model because they are covered by thick stratiform clouds.In addition,the 3D model can avoid the influence of the melting layer and better suggest convective clouds in the developmental stage.展开更多
The staggered distribution of joints and fissures in space constitutes the weak part of any rock mass.The identification of rock mass structural planes and the extraction of characteristic parameters are the basis of ...The staggered distribution of joints and fissures in space constitutes the weak part of any rock mass.The identification of rock mass structural planes and the extraction of characteristic parameters are the basis of rock-mass integrity evaluation,which is very important for analysis of slope stability.The laser scanning technique can be used to acquire the coordinate information pertaining to each point of the structural plane,but large amount of point cloud data,uneven density distribution,and noise point interference make the identification efficiency and accuracy of different types of structural planes limited by point cloud data analysis technology.A new point cloud identification and segmentation algorithm for rock mass structural surfaces is proposed.Based on the distribution states of the original point cloud in different neighborhoods in space,the point clouds are characterized by multi-dimensional eigenvalues and calculated by the robust randomized Hough transform(RRHT).The normal vector difference and the final eigenvalue are proposed for characteristic distinction,and the identification of rock mass structural surfaces is completed through regional growth,which strengthens the difference expression of point clouds.In addition,nearest Voxel downsampling is also introduced in the RRHT calculation,which further reduces the number of sources of neighborhood noises,thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the calculation.The advantages of the method have been verified by laboratory models.The results showed that the proposed method can better achieve the segmentation and statistics of structural planes with interfaces and sharp boundaries.The method works well in the identification of joints,fissures,and other structural planes on Mangshezhai slope in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,China.It can provide a stable and effective technique for the identification and segmentation of rock mass structural planes,which is beneficial in engineering practice.展开更多
The dense and accurate measurement of 3D texture is helpful in evaluating the pavement function.To form dense mandatory constraints and improve matching accuracy,the traditional binocular reconstruction technology was...The dense and accurate measurement of 3D texture is helpful in evaluating the pavement function.To form dense mandatory constraints and improve matching accuracy,the traditional binocular reconstruction technology was improved threefold.First,a single moving laser line was introduced to carry out global scanning constraints on the target,which would well overcome the difficulty of installing and recognizing excessive laser lines.Second,four kinds of improved algorithms,namely,disparity replacement,superposition synthesis,subregion segmentation,and subregion segmentation centroid enhancement,were established based on different constraint mechanism.Last,the improved binocular reconstruction test device was developed to realize the dual functions of 3D texture measurement and precision self-evaluation.Results show that compared with traditional algorithms,the introduction of a single laser line scanning constraint is helpful in improving the measurement’s accuracy.Among various improved algorithms,the improvement effect of the subregion segmentation centroid enhancement method is the best.It has a good effect on both overall measurement and single pointmeasurement,which can be considered to be used in pavement function evaluation.展开更多
为了准确地求解组合权重的组合系数,将基于分解的多目标进化算法(multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition,MOEA/D)思想引入评估领域,提出一种基于MOEA/D的组合权重方法.通常,利用加权和法将组合权重模型转化为...为了准确地求解组合权重的组合系数,将基于分解的多目标进化算法(multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition,MOEA/D)思想引入评估领域,提出一种基于MOEA/D的组合权重方法.通常,利用加权和法将组合权重模型转化为单目标模型时,模型加权系数难以准确确定.对此,引入MOEA/D算法的分解思想,将组合权重模型转化为多个单目标子模型.MOEA/D算法仅适用于无约束优化问题,而较为常用的惩罚函数法难以表达进化初期无可行解的情况,因而提出改进自适应惩罚函数(improved adaptive penalty function,IAPF),将组合权重模型转化为无约束优化模型.应用所提出方法与其他方法进行仿真实验,实验结果表明,所提出算法具有有效性.展开更多
建立含风电系统的环境经济调度(Environmental Economic Dispatch,EED)模型,提出采用基于分解的多目标进化算法(Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Decomposition,MOEA/D)来求解,并在算法中加入约束处理,归一化及变异操...建立含风电系统的环境经济调度(Environmental Economic Dispatch,EED)模型,提出采用基于分解的多目标进化算法(Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Decomposition,MOEA/D)来求解,并在算法中加入约束处理,归一化及变异操作来改善算法的性能并保持解的多样性,以获得理想的Pareto最优前沿.通过仿真计算,并与其他优化算法进行对比分析,验证了MOEA/D算法解决含风电EED问题的可行性和有效性.展开更多
为了实现柔性作业车间完工时间、机器负荷、交货延期时间、车间能耗等多个目标的联合优化,提出了基于自适应惩罚MOEA/D(multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition)的柔性车间多目标调度方法。对具有多个生产机床...为了实现柔性作业车间完工时间、机器负荷、交货延期时间、车间能耗等多个目标的联合优化,提出了基于自适应惩罚MOEA/D(multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition)的柔性车间多目标调度方法。对具有多个生产机床、多个加工任务、多道工序的柔性车间调度问题进行了描述并建立了优化模型。给出了基于MOEA/D算法的柔性车间调度方法,针对常值惩罚因子无法满足不同邻域对收敛性和染色体多样性不同调整需求的问题,提出了能够随邻域染色体密度自适应调整的惩罚因子,并制定了基于自适应惩罚MOEA/D算法的柔性车间调度流程。在具有8个机床、8个工件共28道工序的生产调度实验中,自适应MOEA/D算法搜索的Pareto前沿解能够支配标准MOEA/D和改进NSGA-Ⅱ算法的Pareto前沿解;在等权重最优解的生产实验中,自适应MOEA/D算法调度方案的完工时间、机器负荷、交货延期时间、车间能耗均小于标准MOEA/D算法和改进NSGA-Ⅱ算法。实验结果证明了自适应惩罚MOEA/D算法在柔性车间调度中的有效性和优越性。展开更多
文摘Conducting reasonable weapon-target assignment( WTA) with near real time can bring the maximum awards with minimum costs which are especially significant in the modern war. A framework of dynamic WTA( DWTA) model based on a series of staged static WTA( SWTA) models is established where dynamic factors including time window of target and time window of weapon are considered in the staged SWTA model. Then,a hybrid algorithm for the staged SWTA named Decomposition-Based Dynamic Weapon-target Assignment( DDWTA) is proposed which is based on the framework of multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition( MOEA / D) with two major improvements: one is the coding based on constraint of resource to generate the feasible solutions, and the other is the tabu search strategy to speed up the convergence.Comparative experiments prove that the proposed algorithm is capable of obtaining a well-converged and well diversified set of solutions on a problem instance and meets the time demand in the battlefield environment.
基金funded by the Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province(Grant No.2020B1111200001)the Key project of monitoring,early warning and prevention of major natural disasters of China(Grant No.2019YFC1510304)+1 种基金the S&T Program of Hebei(Grant No.19275408D)the Scientific Research Projects of Weather Modification in Northwest China(Grant No.RYSY201905).
文摘A convective and stratiform cloud classification method for weather radar is proposed based on the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise(DBSCAN)algorithm.To identify convective and stratiform clouds in different developmental phases,two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)models are proposed by applying reflectivity factors at 0.5°and at 0.5°,1.5°,and 2.4°elevation angles,respectively.According to the thresholds of the algorithm,which include echo intensity,the echo top height of 35 dBZ(ET),density threshold,andεneighborhood,cloud clusters can be marked into four types:deep-convective cloud(DCC),shallow-convective cloud(SCC),hybrid convective-stratiform cloud(HCS),and stratiform cloud(SFC)types.Each cloud cluster type is further identified as a core area and boundary area,which can provide more abundant cloud structure information.The algorithm is verified using the volume scan data observed with new-generation S-band weather radars in Nanjing,Xuzhou,and Qingdao.The results show that cloud clusters can be intuitively identified as core and boundary points,which change in area continuously during the process of convective evolution,by the improved DBSCAN algorithm.Therefore,the occurrence and disappearance of convective weather can be estimated in advance by observing the changes of the classification.Because density thresholds are different and multiple elevations are utilized in the 3D model,the identified echo types and areas are dissimilar between the 2D and 3D models.The 3D model identifies larger convective and stratiform clouds than the 2D model.However,the developing convective clouds of small areas at lower heights cannot be identified with the 3D model because they are covered by thick stratiform clouds.In addition,the 3D model can avoid the influence of the melting layer and better suggest convective clouds in the developmental stage.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51909136)the Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area(China Three Gorges University),Ministry of Education,Grant No.2022KDZ21Fund of National Major Water Conservancy Project Construction(0001212022CC60001)。
文摘The staggered distribution of joints and fissures in space constitutes the weak part of any rock mass.The identification of rock mass structural planes and the extraction of characteristic parameters are the basis of rock-mass integrity evaluation,which is very important for analysis of slope stability.The laser scanning technique can be used to acquire the coordinate information pertaining to each point of the structural plane,but large amount of point cloud data,uneven density distribution,and noise point interference make the identification efficiency and accuracy of different types of structural planes limited by point cloud data analysis technology.A new point cloud identification and segmentation algorithm for rock mass structural surfaces is proposed.Based on the distribution states of the original point cloud in different neighborhoods in space,the point clouds are characterized by multi-dimensional eigenvalues and calculated by the robust randomized Hough transform(RRHT).The normal vector difference and the final eigenvalue are proposed for characteristic distinction,and the identification of rock mass structural surfaces is completed through regional growth,which strengthens the difference expression of point clouds.In addition,nearest Voxel downsampling is also introduced in the RRHT calculation,which further reduces the number of sources of neighborhood noises,thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the calculation.The advantages of the method have been verified by laboratory models.The results showed that the proposed method can better achieve the segmentation and statistics of structural planes with interfaces and sharp boundaries.The method works well in the identification of joints,fissures,and other structural planes on Mangshezhai slope in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,China.It can provide a stable and effective technique for the identification and segmentation of rock mass structural planes,which is beneficial in engineering practice.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (52178422)Doctoral Research Foundation of Hubei University of Arts and Science (2059047)National College Students’Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (202210519021).
文摘The dense and accurate measurement of 3D texture is helpful in evaluating the pavement function.To form dense mandatory constraints and improve matching accuracy,the traditional binocular reconstruction technology was improved threefold.First,a single moving laser line was introduced to carry out global scanning constraints on the target,which would well overcome the difficulty of installing and recognizing excessive laser lines.Second,four kinds of improved algorithms,namely,disparity replacement,superposition synthesis,subregion segmentation,and subregion segmentation centroid enhancement,were established based on different constraint mechanism.Last,the improved binocular reconstruction test device was developed to realize the dual functions of 3D texture measurement and precision self-evaluation.Results show that compared with traditional algorithms,the introduction of a single laser line scanning constraint is helpful in improving the measurement’s accuracy.Among various improved algorithms,the improvement effect of the subregion segmentation centroid enhancement method is the best.It has a good effect on both overall measurement and single pointmeasurement,which can be considered to be used in pavement function evaluation.
文摘为了准确地求解组合权重的组合系数,将基于分解的多目标进化算法(multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition,MOEA/D)思想引入评估领域,提出一种基于MOEA/D的组合权重方法.通常,利用加权和法将组合权重模型转化为单目标模型时,模型加权系数难以准确确定.对此,引入MOEA/D算法的分解思想,将组合权重模型转化为多个单目标子模型.MOEA/D算法仅适用于无约束优化问题,而较为常用的惩罚函数法难以表达进化初期无可行解的情况,因而提出改进自适应惩罚函数(improved adaptive penalty function,IAPF),将组合权重模型转化为无约束优化模型.应用所提出方法与其他方法进行仿真实验,实验结果表明,所提出算法具有有效性.
文摘建立含风电系统的环境经济调度(Environmental Economic Dispatch,EED)模型,提出采用基于分解的多目标进化算法(Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Decomposition,MOEA/D)来求解,并在算法中加入约束处理,归一化及变异操作来改善算法的性能并保持解的多样性,以获得理想的Pareto最优前沿.通过仿真计算,并与其他优化算法进行对比分析,验证了MOEA/D算法解决含风电EED问题的可行性和有效性.
文摘为了实现柔性作业车间完工时间、机器负荷、交货延期时间、车间能耗等多个目标的联合优化,提出了基于自适应惩罚MOEA/D(multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition)的柔性车间多目标调度方法。对具有多个生产机床、多个加工任务、多道工序的柔性车间调度问题进行了描述并建立了优化模型。给出了基于MOEA/D算法的柔性车间调度方法,针对常值惩罚因子无法满足不同邻域对收敛性和染色体多样性不同调整需求的问题,提出了能够随邻域染色体密度自适应调整的惩罚因子,并制定了基于自适应惩罚MOEA/D算法的柔性车间调度流程。在具有8个机床、8个工件共28道工序的生产调度实验中,自适应MOEA/D算法搜索的Pareto前沿解能够支配标准MOEA/D和改进NSGA-Ⅱ算法的Pareto前沿解;在等权重最优解的生产实验中,自适应MOEA/D算法调度方案的完工时间、机器负荷、交货延期时间、车间能耗均小于标准MOEA/D算法和改进NSGA-Ⅱ算法。实验结果证明了自适应惩罚MOEA/D算法在柔性车间调度中的有效性和优越性。
