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An Improved Chicken Swarm Optimization Techniques Based on Cultural Algorithm Operators for Biometric Access Control
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作者 Jonathan Ponmile Oguntoye Sunday Adeola Ajagbe +4 位作者 Oluyinka Titilayo Adedeji Olufemi Olayanju Awodoye Abigail Bola Adetunji Elijah Olusayo Omidiora Matthew Olusegun Adigun 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第9期5713-5732,共20页
This study proposes a system for biometric access control utilising the improved Cultural Chicken Swarm Optimization(CCSO)technique.This approach mitigates the limitations of conventional Chicken Swarm Optimization(CS... This study proposes a system for biometric access control utilising the improved Cultural Chicken Swarm Optimization(CCSO)technique.This approach mitigates the limitations of conventional Chicken Swarm Optimization(CSO),especially in dealing with larger dimensions due to diversity loss during solution space exploration.Our experimentation involved 600 sample images encompassing facial,iris,and fingerprint data,collected from 200 students at Ladoke Akintola University of Technology(LAUTECH),Ogbomoso.The results demonstrate the remarkable effectiveness of CCSO,yielding accuracy rates of 90.42%,91.67%,and 91.25%within 54.77,27.35,and 113.92 s for facial,fingerprint,and iris biometrics,respectively.These outcomes significantly outperform those achieved by the conventional CSO technique,which produced accuracy rates of 82.92%,86.25%,and 84.58%at 92.57,63.96,and 163.94 s for the same biometric modalities.The study’s findings reveal that CCSO,through its integration of Cultural Algorithm(CA)Operators into CSO,not only enhances algorithm performance,exhibiting computational efficiency and superior accuracy,but also carries broader implications beyond biometric systems.This innovation offers practical benefits in terms of security enhancement,operational efficiency,and adaptability across diverse user populations,shaping more effective and resource-efficient access control systems with real-world applicability. 展开更多
关键词 Access control biometric technology chicken swarm optimization cultural algorithm pattern recognition
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Research on the Optimization Approach for Cargo Oil Tank Design Based on the Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 姜文英 林焰 +1 位作者 陈明 于雁云 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2015年第5期565-570,共6页
Based on the improved particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm,an optimization approach for the cargo oil tank design(COTD) is presented in this paper.The purpose is to design an optimal overall dimension of the car... Based on the improved particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm,an optimization approach for the cargo oil tank design(COTD) is presented in this paper.The purpose is to design an optimal overall dimension of the cargo oil tank(COT) under various kinds of constraints in the preliminary design stage.A non-linear programming model is built to simulate the optimization design,in which the requirements and rules for COTD are used as the constraints.Considering the distance between the inner shell and hull,a fuzzy constraint is used to express the feasibility degree of the double-hull configuration.In terms of the characteristic of COTD,the PSO algorithm is improved to solve this problem.A bivariate extremum strategy is presented to deal with the fuzzy constraint,by which the maximum and minimum cargo capacities are obtained simultaneously.Finally,the simulation demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 cargo oil tank optimization design nonlinear programming improved particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm fuzzy constraint construction feasibility degree
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Solving Job-Shop Scheduling Problem Based on Improved Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 被引量:3
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作者 顾文斌 唐敦兵 郑堃 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2014年第5期559-567,共9页
An improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO)algorithm is presented for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling problem(JSP).Inspired by hormone modulation mechanism,an adaptive hormonal ... An improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO)algorithm is presented for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling problem(JSP).Inspired by hormone modulation mechanism,an adaptive hormonal factor(HF),composed of an adaptive local hormonal factor(H l)and an adaptive global hormonal factor(H g),is devised to strengthen the information connection between particles.Using HF,each particle of the swarm can adjust its position self-adaptively to avoid premature phenomena and reach better solution.The computational results validate the effectiveness and stability of the proposed IAPSO,which can not only find optimal or close-to-optimal solutions but also obtain both better and more stability results than the existing particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 job-shop scheduling problem(JSP) hormone modulation mechanism improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO) algorithm minimum makespan
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Angular insensitive nonreciprocal ultrawide band absorption in plasma-embedded photonic crystals designed with improved particle swarm optimization algorithm
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作者 Yi-Han Wang Hai-Feng Zhang 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期352-363,共12页
Using an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm(IPSO)to drive a transfer matrix method,a nonreciprocal absorber with an ultrawide absorption bandwidth and angular insensitivity is realized in plasma-embedded p... Using an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm(IPSO)to drive a transfer matrix method,a nonreciprocal absorber with an ultrawide absorption bandwidth and angular insensitivity is realized in plasma-embedded photonic crystals arranged in a structure composed of periodic and quasi-periodic sequences on a normalized scale.The effective dielectric function,which determines the absorption of the plasma,is subject to the basic parameters of the plasma,causing the absorption of the proposed absorber to be easily modulated by these parameters.Compared with other quasi-periodic sequences,the Octonacci sequence is superior both in relative bandwidth and absolute bandwidth.Under further optimization using IPSO with 14 parameters set to be optimized,the absorption characteristics of the proposed structure with different numbers of layers of the smallest structure unit N are shown and discussed.IPSO is also used to address angular insensitive nonreciprocal ultrawide bandwidth absorption,and the optimized result shows excellent unidirectional absorbability and angular insensitivity of the proposed structure.The impacts of the sequence number of quasi-periodic sequence M and collision frequency of plasma1ν1 to absorption in the angle domain and frequency domain are investigated.Additionally,the impedance match theory and the interference field theory are introduced to express the findings of the algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 magnetized plasma photonic crystals improved particle swarm optimization algorithm nonreciprocal ultra-wide band absorption angular insensitivity
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Optimal Configuration of Fault Location Measurement Points in DC Distribution Networks Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
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作者 Huanan Yu Hangyu Li +1 位作者 He Wang Shiqiang Li 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2024年第6期1535-1555,共21页
The escalating deployment of distributed power sources and random loads in DC distribution networks hasamplified the potential consequences of faults if left uncontrolled. To expedite the process of achieving an optim... The escalating deployment of distributed power sources and random loads in DC distribution networks hasamplified the potential consequences of faults if left uncontrolled. To expedite the process of achieving an optimalconfiguration of measurement points, this paper presents an optimal configuration scheme for fault locationmeasurement points in DC distribution networks based on an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm.Initially, a measurement point distribution optimization model is formulated, leveraging compressive sensing.The model aims to achieve the minimum number of measurement points while attaining the best compressivesensing reconstruction effect. It incorporates constraints from the compressive sensing algorithm and networkwide viewability. Subsequently, the traditional particle swarm algorithm is enhanced by utilizing the Haltonsequence for population initialization, generating uniformly distributed individuals. This enhancement reducesindividual search blindness and overlap probability, thereby promoting population diversity. Furthermore, anadaptive t-distribution perturbation strategy is introduced during the particle update process to enhance the globalsearch capability and search speed. The established model for the optimal configuration of measurement points issolved, and the results demonstrate the efficacy and practicality of the proposed method. The optimal configurationreduces the number of measurement points, enhances localization accuracy, and improves the convergence speedof the algorithm. These findings validate the effectiveness and utility of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 Optimal allocation improved particle swarm algorithm fault location compressed sensing DC distribution network
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Study of Direction Probability and Algorithm of Improved Marriage in Honey Bees Optimization for Weapon Network System 被引量:2
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作者 杨晨光 涂序彦 陈杰 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第2期152-157,共6页
To solve the weapon network system optimization problem against small raid objects with low attitude,the concept of direction probability and a new evaluation index system are proposed.By calculating the whole damagin... To solve the weapon network system optimization problem against small raid objects with low attitude,the concept of direction probability and a new evaluation index system are proposed.By calculating the whole damaging probability that changes with the defending angle,the efficiency of the whole weapon network system can be subtly described.With such method,we can avoid the inconformity of the description obtained from the traditional index systems.Three new indexes are also proposed,i.e.join index,overlap index and cover index,which help manage the relationship among several sub-weapon-networks.By normalizing the computation results with the Sigmoid function,the matching problem between the optimization algorithm and indexes is well settled.Also,the algorithm of improved marriage in honey bees optimization that proposed in our previous work is applied to optimize the embattlement problem.Simulation is carried out to show the efficiency of the proposed indexes and the optimization algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 网络系统 优化问题 破坏概率 算法改进 核武器 蜜蜂 婚姻 SIGMOID函数
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Dynamic Self-Adaptive Double Population Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Lorenz Equation
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作者 Yan Wu Genqin Sun +4 位作者 Keming Su Liang Liu Huaijin Zhang Bingsheng Chen Mengshan Li 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2017年第13期9-20,共12页
In order to improve some shortcomings of the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm, such as premature convergence and slow local search speed, a double population particle swarm optimization algorithm based o... In order to improve some shortcomings of the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm, such as premature convergence and slow local search speed, a double population particle swarm optimization algorithm based on Lorenz equation and dynamic self-adaptive strategy is proposed. Chaotic sequences produced by Lorenz equation are used to tune the acceleration coefficients for the balance between exploration and exploitation, the dynamic self-adaptive inertia weight factor is used to accelerate the converging speed, and the double population purposes to enhance convergence accuracy. The experiment was carried out with four multi-objective test functions compared with two classical multi-objective algorithms, non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm and multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance with faster convergence rate and strong ability to jump out of local optimum, could use to solve many optimization problems. 展开更多
关键词 improved Particle swarm optimization algorithm Double POPULATIONS MULTI-OBJECTIVE Adaptive Strategy CHAOTIC SEQUENCE
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Improved algorithms to plan missions for agile earth observation satellites 被引量:3
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作者 Huicheng Hao Wei Jiang Yijun Li 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第5期811-821,共11页
This study concentrates of the new generation of the agile (AEOS). AEOS is a key study object on management problems earth observation satellite in many countries because of its many advantages over non-agile satell... This study concentrates of the new generation of the agile (AEOS). AEOS is a key study object on management problems earth observation satellite in many countries because of its many advantages over non-agile satellites. Hence, the mission planning and scheduling of AEOS is a popular research problem. This research investigates AEOS characteristics and establishes a mission planning model based on the working principle and constraints of AEOS as per analysis. To solve the scheduling issue of AEOS, several improved algorithms are developed. Simulation results suggest that these algorithms are effective. 展开更多
关键词 mission planning immune clone algorithm hybrid genetic algorithm (EA) improved ant colony algorithm general particle swarm optimization (PSO) agile earth observation satellite (AEOS).
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Indirect hazard evaluation by the prediction of backbreak distance in the open pit mine using support vector regression and chicken swarm optimization
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作者 Enming Li Zongguo Zhang +3 位作者 Jian Zhou Manoj Khandelwal Zhi Yu Masoud Monjezi 《Geohazard Mechanics》 2025年第1期1-14,共14页
Backbreak is one of the undesirable phenomena in open-pit mines and causes several adverse hazards,such as lanslide,rock falling off and bench instability.Backbreak is influenced by many factors,such as rock propertie... Backbreak is one of the undesirable phenomena in open-pit mines and causes several adverse hazards,such as lanslide,rock falling off and bench instability.Backbreak is influenced by many factors,such as rock properties,blasting design and local geology,so it is very difficult to assess and evaluate backbreak accurately.Therefore,controlling and accurate prediction of backbreak distance are crucial tasks to reduce hazards in open-pit mines.For this,soft computing-based techniques are considered to be an effective means,as they can integrate various sophisticated factors into a function to predict and evaluate backbreak distance.So,in this study,support vector regression(SVR)based techniques and three different types of bio-inspired meta-heuristic(BIMH)algorithms,such as chicken swarm optimization(CSO),whale optimization algorithm(WOA)and seagull optimization al gorithm(SOA),are used to develop backbreak distance prediction models.The support vector regression is used as a regression tool and BIMH algorithms are used to optimize the hyper-parameters in the support vector regression.Four different types of evaluation metrics are utilized to assess the model performance,namely co efficient of determination(R^(2)),mean square error(MSE),mean absolute error(MAE)and variance account for(VAF).An integrated evaluation system is adopted to provide overall performance for each backbreak prediction scenario.It can be indicated that CSO-SVR based backbreak prediction models can procure the best compre hensive performance and also show the best calculation efficiency.Detailed results include R^(2),VAF,MSE and MAEequal to 0.99475,0.034,99.477 and 0.1553 for a testing set and 0.97450,0.1633,97.466,and 0.1914 for a training set which can be said to be an excellent prediction result.By doing this,the hazard risk induced by backbreak can be indirectly assessed.In addition,it is also found that some superior performance can be obtained in some evaluation metrics compared with previous studies which utilized the same backbreak dataset for prediction. 展开更多
关键词 Backbreak prediction Support vector regression Bio-inspired meta-heuristic algorithms chicken swarm optimization Hazard assessment
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Interruptible Load Scheduling Model Based on an Improved Chicken Swarm Optimization Algorithm 被引量:12
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作者 Jinsong Wang Fan Zhang +2 位作者 Huanan Liu Jianyong Ding Ciwei Gao 《CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第2期232-240,共9页
With the continuous growth of the tertiary industry and residential loads,balancing the power supply and consumption during peak demand time has become a critical issue.Some studies try to alleviate peak load by incre... With the continuous growth of the tertiary industry and residential loads,balancing the power supply and consumption during peak demand time has become a critical issue.Some studies try to alleviate peak load by increasing power generation on the supply side.Due to the short duration of peak load,this may cause redundant installation capacity.Alternatively,others attempt to shave peak demand by installing energy storage facilities.However,the aforementioned research did not consider interruptible load regulation when optimizing system operations.In fact,regulating interruptible load has great potential for reducing system peak load.In this paper,an interruptible load scheduling model considering the user subsidy rate is first proposed to reduce system peak load and operational costs.This model has fully addressed the constraints of minimum daily load reduction and user interruption load time.After that,by taking a community in Shanghai as an example,the improved chicken swarm optimization algorithm is applied to solve the interruptible load scheduling scheme.Finally,the simulation results validate the efficacy of the proposed optimization algorithm and indicate the significant advantages of the proposed model in alleviating the peak load and reducing operational costs. 展开更多
关键词 Demand response improved chicken swarm optimization algorithm interruptible load scheduling model peak load user subsidy rate
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改进粒子群算法的电动汽车充电桩选址定容方法
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作者 宋天斌 胡华锋 +1 位作者 朱小虎 王庆 《信息技术》 2026年第1期123-128,共6页
电动汽车对基础充电设施的需求日益增长,其普及和发展速度与充电服务之间产生矛盾,为此,研究改进粒子群算法的电动汽车充电桩选址定容方法。以多种影响因素为前提,充分考虑用户需求,确定电动汽车充电桩初始配置目标;采用粒子群算法中的... 电动汽车对基础充电设施的需求日益增长,其普及和发展速度与充电服务之间产生矛盾,为此,研究改进粒子群算法的电动汽车充电桩选址定容方法。以多种影响因素为前提,充分考虑用户需求,确定电动汽车充电桩初始配置目标;采用粒子群算法中的粒子对应配置目标,建立最优充电桩选址定容配置目标搜索流程;通过惯性因子改进粒子群算法,以适应度函数求解最优值,实现电动汽车充电桩选址定容。结果表明,该研究方法可以提高充电桩的覆盖率、减少配置冗余情况,具有应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 改进粒子群算法 电动汽车 充电桩 选址定容
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面向多无人机物流配送的双层任务规划方法
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作者 王飞 杨清平 《北京航空航天大学学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期94-103,共10页
多无人机任务协同规划与配送路径规划是城市无人机物流配送的核心内容,两者相互耦合,需要进行一体化研究。为保障安全、高效完成多无人机物流配送任务,采用栅格法对三维城市超低空间进行环境建模,阐述了栅格危险度计算方法。构建一种无... 多无人机任务协同规划与配送路径规划是城市无人机物流配送的核心内容,两者相互耦合,需要进行一体化研究。为保障安全、高效完成多无人机物流配送任务,采用栅格法对三维城市超低空间进行环境建模,阐述了栅格危险度计算方法。构建一种无人机配送线路及航迹协同规划的双层规划模型,在上层规划模型中,考虑无人机载重及最大航程约束,以延迟惩罚代价最小为目标,引入遗传算法来确定无人机配送顺序;在下层规划模型中,考虑无人机性能约束,以时效性代价最小、无人机高度变化及栅格危险度最小为目标,提出一种综合改进粒子群优化(CIPSO)算法,求解无人机飞行路径。进行算例仿真分析,结果表明:与粒子群优化(PSO)算法、改进加速因子粒子群优化(ICPSO)算法相比,CIPSO算法总代价分别下降了65.00%和38.41%,所建模型与所提算法是可行的和有效的。 展开更多
关键词 物流无人机 任务分配 路径规划 双层规划模型 改进粒子群优化算法
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基于列车能耗与建设成本的重载铁路线路纵断面双目标优化
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作者 孙铭浩 曾勇 《铁道标准设计》 北大核心 2026年第1期17-24,40,共9页
为了在重载铁路线路纵断面优化中达到同时降低列车运行能耗和建设成本的目的,首先,以变坡点里程和高程为决策变量,考虑坡长与坡度两类约束,以最小化列车能耗与建设成本为目标,建立重载铁路线路纵断面双目标优化模型;其次,将“擂台赛”... 为了在重载铁路线路纵断面优化中达到同时降低列车运行能耗和建设成本的目的,首先,以变坡点里程和高程为决策变量,考虑坡长与坡度两类约束,以最小化列车能耗与建设成本为目标,建立重载铁路线路纵断面双目标优化模型;其次,将“擂台赛”法与粒子群算法相结合,利用“擂台赛”法改进非支配解集构造过程,通过聚集距离和边际效益分析获取全局最优解,提出双目标粒子群改进算法,并将排除法作为对比方法,以反世代距离评价指标(IGD)为评价指标,采用典型测试函数对改进算法性能进行分析;最后,结合某线路设计案例,对构建的双目标优化模型与改进算法进行应用分析。研究结果表明:与排除法相比,基于“擂台赛”法的粒子群改进算法性能有明显提升,利用其优化典型测试函数时得到的IGD值为0.028,比排除法小0.052,得到的Pareto最优解个数为20个,比排除法多5个,耗时比排除法少0.26s;与人工设计方案相比,通过本模型优化后的方案,其列车能耗降低3.44%,建设成本降低22.1%。 展开更多
关键词 重载铁路 纵断面优化 双目标粒子群改进算法 “擂台赛”法 列车能耗 建设成本
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面向超低空电磁威胁域的无人机群ELPIO协同路径规划算法
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作者 郑菊红 宁昕 +1 位作者 林时尧 刘大卫 《兵工学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期32-42,共11页
针对超低空电磁威胁域中障碍物分布密集、种类多、电磁威胁强,导致无人机群协同路径规划效率低、合理性差、易受扰等问题,提出一种改进的鸽群优化算法,提升无人机飞行的安全性及无人机群整体工作效能。分析超低空电磁威胁域的特点,并对... 针对超低空电磁威胁域中障碍物分布密集、种类多、电磁威胁强,导致无人机群协同路径规划效率低、合理性差、易受扰等问题,提出一种改进的鸽群优化算法,提升无人机飞行的安全性及无人机群整体工作效能。分析超低空电磁威胁域的特点,并对多种类型的障碍物进行建模。在传统鸽群优化算法的不同阶段,分别引入精英学习因子和局部搜索策略,以提高算法的收敛速度和全局搜索能力。分别开展仿真实验和虚拟场景验证,并进行对比分析。研究结果表明,新算法具有较好的全局搜索能力,航路代价值更低,收敛速度更快,可为无人机群在超低空电磁威胁域内进行安全高效的路径规划提供支撑。 展开更多
关键词 无人机群协同 超低空威胁 路径规划 精英学习 局部搜索 改进鸽群优化算法
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基于多目标优化的新型配电网储能选址与容量配置策略研究
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作者 程逸飞 魏业文 +3 位作者 黄冰 蒋旭辉 严梓宁 郭亮 《现代电子技术》 北大核心 2026年第4期111-118,共8页
针对新型配电网因广域分布式电源接入产生的电压越限的问题,在兼顾新能源消纳能力提升与经济性优化目标下,提出了一种综合考虑多方面因素的储能选址与容量配置策略。首先,建立新型配电网模型,引入节点电压稳定性及动态热定值作为指标,... 针对新型配电网因广域分布式电源接入产生的电压越限的问题,在兼顾新能源消纳能力提升与经济性优化目标下,提出了一种综合考虑多方面因素的储能选址与容量配置策略。首先,建立新型配电网模型,引入节点电压稳定性及动态热定值作为指标,对线路进行稳定性评估;其次,构建相应的经济性模型,并采用改进的多目标粒子群优化算法进行求解;最后,通过IEEE33节点模型验证了该策略研究的效果。实验结果表明:稳定性指标中引入的动态热定值相较于传统静态热定值可以更准确地识别配电网中易过载的线路;并且通过改进粒子群优化算法可以使储能系统的安装成本降低47.37%。所以该策略不仅可以更好地平抑配电网的电压波动问题,提高配电网的稳定性,而且可以有效地降低配电网的运营成本。 展开更多
关键词 储能系统 选址定容 节点电压稳定性 动态热定值 配电网稳定性 改进多目标粒子群算法 分布式发电
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基于改进K均值聚类分析和粒子群算法的阀门流量特性曲线优化
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作者 任鹏伟 肖宇翔 +3 位作者 孙嘉明 高源 文思源 何成兵 《汽轮机技术》 北大核心 2026年第1期69-75,共7页
针对火电机组阀门流量特性实际曲线偏离理论曲线的问题,提出一种基于改进K均值聚类分析和改进粒子群算法相结合的阀门流量特性曲线优化方法。首先,采用数据加和筛选法进行历史运行数据预处理,建立原始阀门流量特性数据集;然后,基于等效... 针对火电机组阀门流量特性实际曲线偏离理论曲线的问题,提出一种基于改进K均值聚类分析和改进粒子群算法相结合的阀门流量特性曲线优化方法。首先,采用数据加和筛选法进行历史运行数据预处理,建立原始阀门流量特性数据集;然后,基于等效蒸汽流量法建立阀门流量特性优化数据集;之后,提出改进K均值聚类分析算法拟合构建实际阀门流量特性曲线;最后,提出改进粒子群算法获得优化后的阀门流量特性曲线。以经典测试函数为例,验证了改进粒子群算法可有效避免进行复杂优化时易陷入局部最优的问题,并具有很高的参数识别精度和鲁棒性。以某330MW机组为例,详细分析了阀门流量特性曲线优化过程,基于该机组的一次调频仿真模型,比较了阀门优化前后一次调频性能,验证了本文方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 火电机组 阀门流量特性曲线 数据加和筛选法 改进K均值聚类分析 改进粒子群算法
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基于PCA和GPSO-BP神经网络的钢轨闪光焊接头灰斑面积预测
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作者 刘新 王晓 +2 位作者 吕其兵 郝美琪 谭洪涛 《焊接》 2026年第2期22-29,38,共9页
【目的】钢轨闪光焊接头灰斑面积的准确预测对于钢轨焊接质量评价具有重要意义,该文旨在提高焊接接头灰斑面积预测精度。【方法】提出了一种基于主成分分析(Principal component analysis, PCA)和改进的粒子群算法(Genetic algorithm im... 【目的】钢轨闪光焊接头灰斑面积的准确预测对于钢轨焊接质量评价具有重要意义,该文旨在提高焊接接头灰斑面积预测精度。【方法】提出了一种基于主成分分析(Principal component analysis, PCA)和改进的粒子群算法(Genetic algorithm improved particle swarm optimization algorithm, GPSO)优化反向传播(Back propagation, BP)神经网络的焊接接头灰斑面积预测模型。采用PCA对影响灰斑面积的特征量进行降维处理,去除原始数据中包含的冗余信息,以PCA提取的辅助变量作为预测模型的输入;利用GPSO算法优化BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值,建立了PCA-GPSO-BP神经网络钢轨闪光焊接头灰斑面积预测模型;结合实例数据进行预测并分别与传统BP,PCA-BP,PCA-PSO-BP模型进行对比分析。【结果】结果表明,PCA-GPSO-BP模型在MAX,MAE,RMSE 3项误差指标上较传统BP模型分别减小了50.97%,68.51%,62.43%,测试样本中灰斑面积预测值和实际值间的相关系数达到0.995 6。【结论】PCA-GPSO-BP模型能够有效提高钢轨闪光焊接头灰斑面积预测精度,具有重要的工程应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 闪光焊 灰斑面积预测 主成分分析 改进的粒子群算法 神经网络
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基于径流预测的流域小水电群可调能力优化
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作者 何桂雄 张新鹤 +1 位作者 谢学渊 徐勇 《水电能源科学》 北大核心 2026年第1期217-221,共5页
小水电具有小容量、多点分布、流域相关性强等特点,传统“随流发电”模式具有无序性,小水电群灵活可调价值未得到充分释放,可调能力评估与优化是流域小水电群支撑电网调峰、风光电消纳的关键。在流域小水电群径流预测基础上,提出以小水... 小水电具有小容量、多点分布、流域相关性强等特点,传统“随流发电”模式具有无序性,小水电群灵活可调价值未得到充分释放,可调能力评估与优化是流域小水电群支撑电网调峰、风光电消纳的关键。在流域小水电群径流预测基础上,提出以小水电当前水位最大发电流量下泄对应出力为可调出力上限,以生态装机容量对应出力为下限,确定了小水电可调节容量区间,进而构建了流域小水电群可调容量优化模型并提出改进粒子群求解算法。以金溪流域的良浅、大言、孔头、范厝、高唐5座串联径流式电站为例进行降雨-径流过程模拟,分析小水电群库容与其发电、入库流量耦合关系,计算流域小水电群最优出力及可调节出力区间并进行优化求解。结果表明,优化后可调容量区间增大,调节能力上限提高了12.1%,实际出力比优化前提高了14.6%。优化后出力方式可支撑电网在更大区间调整小水电出力,为电网调度部门挖掘小水电资源灵活性价值,发挥其调峰和消纳能力提供了决策支撑。 展开更多
关键词 径流预测 小水电群 可调能力 改进粒子群算法 优化调度
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城市轨道交通车辆维修任务组合优化方法及应用
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作者 魏刚 耿星洁 《铁道科学与工程学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期89-97,共9页
随着城市经济的快速发展和市民出行需求的增加,城市轨道交通车辆运行时间延长,系统故障和部件损耗情况严重。为解决传统计划性维修模式存在的维修效率低、资源浪费的问题,以城市轨道交通车辆为例,基于可靠性分析理论,选取评估指标划分... 随着城市经济的快速发展和市民出行需求的增加,城市轨道交通车辆运行时间延长,系统故障和部件损耗情况严重。为解决传统计划性维修模式存在的维修效率低、资源浪费的问题,以城市轨道交通车辆为例,基于可靠性分析理论,选取评估指标划分不同车辆子系统的重要度等级,识别车辆关键系统。根据系统各部件的常见故障模式与故障影响,明确维修任务项点的内容。分析维修效率和维修成本的影响因素,将其作为约束条件,以维修库停时间最短和维修成本最小为目标,建立维修任务组合优化模型,并利用改进粒子群多目标优化算法求解。研究结果表明:相对于传统的双周检和三月检的维修模式而言,经维修任务项点组合后的维修计划均衡安排在出行高峰期以外的车辆回库时间内进行,可使车辆维修库停时间缩短50.7%、维修成本降低32.6%。该方法一定程度上延长了车辆在线运行时间,能够高效利用车辆回库时间完成维修作业,避免长时间的车辆扣停,同时提高了企业运营的经济效益。研究结果为进一步优化轨道交通车辆维修模式和保障铁路运营的安全与效率提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 城市轨道交通车辆 维修任务 组合优化方法 可靠性分析 改进粒子群优化算法
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基于改进PSO-BO-BP的拖拉机双燃料发动机性能预测
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作者 陈晖 王冰心 +1 位作者 黄镇财 计端 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2026年第1期268-276,共9页
为提高拖拉机双燃料发动机性能与排放预测模型的性能,提出了一种融合改进粒子群优化算法(IMPSO)、贝叶斯优化(BO)和反向传播(BP)的协同预测模型(IMPSO-BO-BP)。基于发动机台架试验数据,通过整合IMPSO全局搜索、BO概率推理和BP梯度更新机... 为提高拖拉机双燃料发动机性能与排放预测模型的性能,提出了一种融合改进粒子群优化算法(IMPSO)、贝叶斯优化(BO)和反向传播(BP)的协同预测模型(IMPSO-BO-BP)。基于发动机台架试验数据,通过整合IMPSO全局搜索、BO概率推理和BP梯度更新机制,构建多尺度优化模型。结果表明:BO解析了神经网络隐含层维度与学习率的非线性耦合效应,确定隐含层神经元数量24、学习率0.00215为最优参数组合,表明模型复杂度与学习率调控对泛化性能的协同约束作用;性能预测中,IMPSO-BO-BP对制动热效率(BTE)和制动燃料消耗率(BSFC)的预测平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)与均方根误差(RMSE)较BO-BP模型降低25%~40%,R^(2)提升至0.995及以上,验证了其对物理主导型非线性关系的高精度建模能力;排放预测方面,模型对CO、NO_(x)和HC的MAPE为3.403%、5.223%、3.413%,R^(2)达0.9925、0.9942、0.9946,RMSE为56.429、45.709、335.322,虽精度略低于性能参数预测,但较BO-BP模型仍提升显著。研究证实多算法协同机制通过全局优化与局部收敛的互补效应,可显著提升模型精度和鲁棒性,为拖拉机双燃料发动机多目标优化控制和低排放设计提供了可靠的建模工具。 展开更多
关键词 双燃料发动机 性能预测 BP神经网络 改进粒子群优化算法
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