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Optimal Configuration of Fault Location Measurement Points in DC Distribution Networks Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
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作者 Huanan Yu Hangyu Li +1 位作者 He Wang Shiqiang Li 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2024年第6期1535-1555,共21页
The escalating deployment of distributed power sources and random loads in DC distribution networks hasamplified the potential consequences of faults if left uncontrolled. To expedite the process of achieving an optim... The escalating deployment of distributed power sources and random loads in DC distribution networks hasamplified the potential consequences of faults if left uncontrolled. To expedite the process of achieving an optimalconfiguration of measurement points, this paper presents an optimal configuration scheme for fault locationmeasurement points in DC distribution networks based on an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm.Initially, a measurement point distribution optimization model is formulated, leveraging compressive sensing.The model aims to achieve the minimum number of measurement points while attaining the best compressivesensing reconstruction effect. It incorporates constraints from the compressive sensing algorithm and networkwide viewability. Subsequently, the traditional particle swarm algorithm is enhanced by utilizing the Haltonsequence for population initialization, generating uniformly distributed individuals. This enhancement reducesindividual search blindness and overlap probability, thereby promoting population diversity. Furthermore, anadaptive t-distribution perturbation strategy is introduced during the particle update process to enhance the globalsearch capability and search speed. The established model for the optimal configuration of measurement points issolved, and the results demonstrate the efficacy and practicality of the proposed method. The optimal configurationreduces the number of measurement points, enhances localization accuracy, and improves the convergence speedof the algorithm. These findings validate the effectiveness and utility of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 Optimal allocation improved particle swarm algorithm fault location compressed sensing DC distribution network
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Solving Job-Shop Scheduling Problem Based on Improved Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 被引量:3
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作者 顾文斌 唐敦兵 郑堃 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2014年第5期559-567,共9页
An improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO)algorithm is presented for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling problem(JSP).Inspired by hormone modulation mechanism,an adaptive hormonal ... An improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO)algorithm is presented for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling problem(JSP).Inspired by hormone modulation mechanism,an adaptive hormonal factor(HF),composed of an adaptive local hormonal factor(H l)and an adaptive global hormonal factor(H g),is devised to strengthen the information connection between particles.Using HF,each particle of the swarm can adjust its position self-adaptively to avoid premature phenomena and reach better solution.The computational results validate the effectiveness and stability of the proposed IAPSO,which can not only find optimal or close-to-optimal solutions but also obtain both better and more stability results than the existing particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 job-shop scheduling problem(JSP) hormone modulation mechanism improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO) algorithm minimum makespan
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Research on the Optimization Approach for Cargo Oil Tank Design Based on the Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 姜文英 林焰 +1 位作者 陈明 于雁云 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2015年第5期565-570,共6页
Based on the improved particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm,an optimization approach for the cargo oil tank design(COTD) is presented in this paper.The purpose is to design an optimal overall dimension of the car... Based on the improved particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm,an optimization approach for the cargo oil tank design(COTD) is presented in this paper.The purpose is to design an optimal overall dimension of the cargo oil tank(COT) under various kinds of constraints in the preliminary design stage.A non-linear programming model is built to simulate the optimization design,in which the requirements and rules for COTD are used as the constraints.Considering the distance between the inner shell and hull,a fuzzy constraint is used to express the feasibility degree of the double-hull configuration.In terms of the characteristic of COTD,the PSO algorithm is improved to solve this problem.A bivariate extremum strategy is presented to deal with the fuzzy constraint,by which the maximum and minimum cargo capacities are obtained simultaneously.Finally,the simulation demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 cargo oil tank optimization design nonlinear programming improved particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm fuzzy constraint construction feasibility degree
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Angular insensitive nonreciprocal ultrawide band absorption in plasma-embedded photonic crystals designed with improved particle swarm optimization algorithm
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作者 Yi-Han Wang Hai-Feng Zhang 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期352-363,共12页
Using an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm(IPSO)to drive a transfer matrix method,a nonreciprocal absorber with an ultrawide absorption bandwidth and angular insensitivity is realized in plasma-embedded p... Using an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm(IPSO)to drive a transfer matrix method,a nonreciprocal absorber with an ultrawide absorption bandwidth and angular insensitivity is realized in plasma-embedded photonic crystals arranged in a structure composed of periodic and quasi-periodic sequences on a normalized scale.The effective dielectric function,which determines the absorption of the plasma,is subject to the basic parameters of the plasma,causing the absorption of the proposed absorber to be easily modulated by these parameters.Compared with other quasi-periodic sequences,the Octonacci sequence is superior both in relative bandwidth and absolute bandwidth.Under further optimization using IPSO with 14 parameters set to be optimized,the absorption characteristics of the proposed structure with different numbers of layers of the smallest structure unit N are shown and discussed.IPSO is also used to address angular insensitive nonreciprocal ultrawide bandwidth absorption,and the optimized result shows excellent unidirectional absorbability and angular insensitivity of the proposed structure.The impacts of the sequence number of quasi-periodic sequence M and collision frequency of plasma1ν1 to absorption in the angle domain and frequency domain are investigated.Additionally,the impedance match theory and the interference field theory are introduced to express the findings of the algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 magnetized plasma photonic crystals improved particle swarm optimization algorithm nonreciprocal ultra-wide band absorption angular insensitivity
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Covid-19 Forecasting with Deep Learning-based Half-binomial Distribution Cat Swarm Optimization 被引量:1
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作者 P.Renukadevi A.Rajiv Kannan 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第1期629-645,共17页
About 170 nations have been affected by the COvid VIrus Disease-19(COVID-19)epidemic.On governing bodies across the globe,a lot of stress is created by COVID-19 as there is a continuous rise in patient count testing p... About 170 nations have been affected by the COvid VIrus Disease-19(COVID-19)epidemic.On governing bodies across the globe,a lot of stress is created by COVID-19 as there is a continuous rise in patient count testing positive,and they feel challenging to tackle this situation.Most researchers concentrate on COVID-19 data analysis using the machine learning paradigm in these situations.In the previous works,Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)was used to predict future COVID-19 cases.According to LSTM network data,the outbreak is expected tofinish by June 2020.However,there is a chance of an over-fitting problem in LSTM and true positive;it may not produce the required results.The COVID-19 dataset has lower accuracy and a higher error rate in the existing system.The proposed method has been introduced to overcome the above-mentioned issues.For COVID-19 prediction,a Linear Decreasing Inertia Weight-based Cat Swarm Optimization with Half Binomial Distribution based Convolutional Neural Network(LDIWCSO-HBDCNN)approach is presented.In this suggested research study,the COVID-19 predicting dataset is employed as an input,and the min-max normalization approach is employed to normalize it.Optimum features are selected using Linear Decreasing Inertia Weight-based Cat Swarm Optimization(LDIWCSO)algorithm,enhancing the accuracy of classification.The Cat Swarm Optimization(CSO)algorithm’s convergence is enhanced using inertia weight in the LDIWCSO algorithm.It is used to select the essential features using the bestfitness function values.For a specified time across India,death and confirmed cases are predicted using the Half Binomial Distribution based Convolutional Neural Network(HBDCNN)technique based on selected features.As demonstrated by empirical observations,the proposed system produces significant performance in terms of f-measure,recall,precision,and accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 Binomial distribution min-max normalization cat swarm optimization(cso) COVID-19 forecasting
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Study of Direction Probability and Algorithm of Improved Marriage in Honey Bees Optimization for Weapon Network System 被引量:2
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作者 杨晨光 涂序彦 陈杰 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第2期152-157,共6页
To solve the weapon network system optimization problem against small raid objects with low attitude,the concept of direction probability and a new evaluation index system are proposed.By calculating the whole damagin... To solve the weapon network system optimization problem against small raid objects with low attitude,the concept of direction probability and a new evaluation index system are proposed.By calculating the whole damaging probability that changes with the defending angle,the efficiency of the whole weapon network system can be subtly described.With such method,we can avoid the inconformity of the description obtained from the traditional index systems.Three new indexes are also proposed,i.e.join index,overlap index and cover index,which help manage the relationship among several sub-weapon-networks.By normalizing the computation results with the Sigmoid function,the matching problem between the optimization algorithm and indexes is well settled.Also,the algorithm of improved marriage in honey bees optimization that proposed in our previous work is applied to optimize the embattlement problem.Simulation is carried out to show the efficiency of the proposed indexes and the optimization algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 网络系统 优化问题 破坏概率 算法改进 核武器 蜜蜂 婚姻 SIGMOID函数
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Dynamic Self-Adaptive Double Population Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Lorenz Equation
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作者 Yan Wu Genqin Sun +4 位作者 Keming Su Liang Liu Huaijin Zhang Bingsheng Chen Mengshan Li 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2017年第13期9-20,共12页
In order to improve some shortcomings of the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm, such as premature convergence and slow local search speed, a double population particle swarm optimization algorithm based o... In order to improve some shortcomings of the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm, such as premature convergence and slow local search speed, a double population particle swarm optimization algorithm based on Lorenz equation and dynamic self-adaptive strategy is proposed. Chaotic sequences produced by Lorenz equation are used to tune the acceleration coefficients for the balance between exploration and exploitation, the dynamic self-adaptive inertia weight factor is used to accelerate the converging speed, and the double population purposes to enhance convergence accuracy. The experiment was carried out with four multi-objective test functions compared with two classical multi-objective algorithms, non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm and multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance with faster convergence rate and strong ability to jump out of local optimum, could use to solve many optimization problems. 展开更多
关键词 improved Particle swarm optimization algorithm Double POPULATIONS MULTI-OBJECTIVE Adaptive Strategy CHAOTIC SEQUENCE
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基于ISCSO的智能电表误差和线损率联合评估模型
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作者 余传祥 潘傲然 +2 位作者 毛文鹏 郭豪杰 余霖辉 《电力系统保护与控制》 北大核心 2025年第13期117-127,共11页
针对当前智能电表误差和线损率联合评估精度较低的问题,提出了一种基于改进沙猫群优化算法(improved sand cat swarm optimization algorithm, ISCSO)的智能电表误差和线损率联合评估模型。首先根据典型台区拓扑结构和电能量守恒定律确... 针对当前智能电表误差和线损率联合评估精度较低的问题,提出了一种基于改进沙猫群优化算法(improved sand cat swarm optimization algorithm, ISCSO)的智能电表误差和线损率联合评估模型。首先根据典型台区拓扑结构和电能量守恒定律确定了电表误差和线损率评估模型的适应度函数,并依据台区数据确定了参数范围。其次,采用变焦佳点集、威布尔最优值引导策略、蒲公英优化算法以及联想学习变异策略对沙猫群优化算法进行改进,并经测试函数验证了算法的优越性。最后,基于适应度函数和改进后的算法建立了智能电表误差和线损率联合评估模型,并通过算例验证了相比于带有遗忘因子递推最小二乘法的动态线损智能电表误差评估模型和智能电表误差与线损率联合评估的约束优化模型,所提方法在智能电表误差与线损率的评估精度上都有较大的提升。 展开更多
关键词 智能电表 线损率 沙猫群优化算法 误差评估
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Improved algorithms to plan missions for agile earth observation satellites 被引量:3
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作者 Huicheng Hao Wei Jiang Yijun Li 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第5期811-821,共11页
This study concentrates of the new generation of the agile (AEOS). AEOS is a key study object on management problems earth observation satellite in many countries because of its many advantages over non-agile satell... This study concentrates of the new generation of the agile (AEOS). AEOS is a key study object on management problems earth observation satellite in many countries because of its many advantages over non-agile satellites. Hence, the mission planning and scheduling of AEOS is a popular research problem. This research investigates AEOS characteristics and establishes a mission planning model based on the working principle and constraints of AEOS as per analysis. To solve the scheduling issue of AEOS, several improved algorithms are developed. Simulation results suggest that these algorithms are effective. 展开更多
关键词 mission planning immune clone algorithm hybrid genetic algorithm (EA) improved ant colony algorithm general particle swarm optimization (PSO) agile earth observation satellite (AEOS).
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基于ISCSO-SVM的滚动轴承故障诊断方法
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作者 陈权 王云霞 《南京工程学院学报(自然科学版)》 2025年第2期44-53,共10页
为了解决滚动轴承故障特征难以区分及轴承故障诊断效果差等问题,文章提出一种基于改进沙猫群优化算法(ISCSO)优化支持向量机(SVM)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.采用小波包变换提取滚动轴承振动信号各频带的能量值特征,归一化后作为特征值输入... 为了解决滚动轴承故障特征难以区分及轴承故障诊断效果差等问题,文章提出一种基于改进沙猫群优化算法(ISCSO)优化支持向量机(SVM)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.采用小波包变换提取滚动轴承振动信号各频带的能量值特征,归一化后作为特征值输入;针对SVM对惩罚因子和核函数参数的敏感性,引入Cubic混沌映射、螺旋搜索、麻雀警戒机制等策略来改进沙猫群优化算法,从而优化SVM的参数设置.将提取的特征值输入ISCSO-SVM进行模型训练并构建滚动轴承的故障诊断模型.试验结果表明,该方法能够有效识别滚动轴承的故障状态,在诊断模型中比其他优化算法表现出更高的准确率和稳定性. 展开更多
关键词 滚动轴承 故障诊断 改进沙猫群算法 支持向量机 小波包变换
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基于ISCSO算法的燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组负荷对象模型辨识
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作者 徐晓雯 康英伟 《河南科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第6期49-58,I0004,共11页
建立准确的燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组负荷对象的数学模型是提升机组负荷控制系统性能的重要前提。针对传统辨识方法在辨识精度和收敛速度方面存在的不足,提出一种基于改进沙猫群优化(ISCSO)算法的模型辨识方法。首先,利用Logistic混沌映射... 建立准确的燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组负荷对象的数学模型是提升机组负荷控制系统性能的重要前提。针对传统辨识方法在辨识精度和收敛速度方面存在的不足,提出一种基于改进沙猫群优化(ISCSO)算法的模型辨识方法。首先,利用Logistic混沌映射来改善初始种群;将灵敏度参数由线性变化调整为余弦型变化;引入差分进化变异机制以及高斯扰动改进方法,在提高寻优效率的同时有效避免陷入局部最优解;然后,采用ISCSO算法对模型参数进行寻优求解,得到模型的最优参数值;最后,采用开环阶跃实验得到的燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组312.06 MW负荷点处的数据与ISCSO算法和SCSO等算法的辨识结果进行对比验证。通过消融实验,验证了该算法中改进策略的有效性。研究结果表明:相较于对比算法,所提算法能建立较为准确的负荷对象模型,ISCSO辨识模型的平均绝对百分误差与均方根误差均最小,具有更好的收敛性能,为模型辨识提供了新的方法。 展开更多
关键词 燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组 负荷对象 模型辨识 改进沙猫群优化算法
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基于ISCSO-PNN的燃气轮机气路故障诊断方法
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作者 赵良峰 《微纳电子与智能制造》 2025年第1期14-19,共6页
为了保障燃气轮机的健康稳定运行,提升燃气轮机气路故障诊断精度,基于改进沙丘猫(ISCSO)算法优化概率神经网络(PNN)的燃气轮机气路故障诊断方法。采用Singer混沌映射、反向学习机制和莱维飞行策略对沙丘猫(SCSO)算法进行改进,得到搜索... 为了保障燃气轮机的健康稳定运行,提升燃气轮机气路故障诊断精度,基于改进沙丘猫(ISCSO)算法优化概率神经网络(PNN)的燃气轮机气路故障诊断方法。采用Singer混沌映射、反向学习机制和莱维飞行策略对沙丘猫(SCSO)算法进行改进,得到搜索性能更强的ISCSO算法,通过ISCSO算法确定PNN的最优平滑系数,在此基础上构建ISCSO-PNN模型。采用ISCSO-PNN模型进行燃气轮机气路故障诊断实验,对比分析结果表明,ISCSO-PNN模型的诊断精度高达97.67%,诊断精度高于现有燃气轮机气路故障诊断方法,验证了所提出方法的优越性。 展开更多
关键词 燃气轮机 气路故障诊断 概率神经网络 改进沙丘猫算法 诊断精度
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改进粒子群算法的电动汽车充电桩选址定容方法
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作者 宋天斌 胡华锋 +1 位作者 朱小虎 王庆 《信息技术》 2026年第1期123-128,共6页
电动汽车对基础充电设施的需求日益增长,其普及和发展速度与充电服务之间产生矛盾,为此,研究改进粒子群算法的电动汽车充电桩选址定容方法。以多种影响因素为前提,充分考虑用户需求,确定电动汽车充电桩初始配置目标;采用粒子群算法中的... 电动汽车对基础充电设施的需求日益增长,其普及和发展速度与充电服务之间产生矛盾,为此,研究改进粒子群算法的电动汽车充电桩选址定容方法。以多种影响因素为前提,充分考虑用户需求,确定电动汽车充电桩初始配置目标;采用粒子群算法中的粒子对应配置目标,建立最优充电桩选址定容配置目标搜索流程;通过惯性因子改进粒子群算法,以适应度函数求解最优值,实现电动汽车充电桩选址定容。结果表明,该研究方法可以提高充电桩的覆盖率、减少配置冗余情况,具有应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 改进粒子群算法 电动汽车 充电桩 选址定容
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面向多无人机物流配送的双层任务规划方法
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作者 王飞 杨清平 《北京航空航天大学学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期94-103,共10页
多无人机任务协同规划与配送路径规划是城市无人机物流配送的核心内容,两者相互耦合,需要进行一体化研究。为保障安全、高效完成多无人机物流配送任务,采用栅格法对三维城市超低空间进行环境建模,阐述了栅格危险度计算方法。构建一种无... 多无人机任务协同规划与配送路径规划是城市无人机物流配送的核心内容,两者相互耦合,需要进行一体化研究。为保障安全、高效完成多无人机物流配送任务,采用栅格法对三维城市超低空间进行环境建模,阐述了栅格危险度计算方法。构建一种无人机配送线路及航迹协同规划的双层规划模型,在上层规划模型中,考虑无人机载重及最大航程约束,以延迟惩罚代价最小为目标,引入遗传算法来确定无人机配送顺序;在下层规划模型中,考虑无人机性能约束,以时效性代价最小、无人机高度变化及栅格危险度最小为目标,提出一种综合改进粒子群优化(CIPSO)算法,求解无人机飞行路径。进行算例仿真分析,结果表明:与粒子群优化(PSO)算法、改进加速因子粒子群优化(ICPSO)算法相比,CIPSO算法总代价分别下降了65.00%和38.41%,所建模型与所提算法是可行的和有效的。 展开更多
关键词 物流无人机 任务分配 路径规划 双层规划模型 改进粒子群优化算法
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基于CSO-RVM的瓦斯涌出量预测模型研究 被引量:4
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作者 付华 任仁 +2 位作者 王雨虹 王馨蕊 单敏柱 《传感技术学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第10期1508-1512,共5页
为了实时监测和精准预测煤矿回采工作面绝对瓦斯涌出量,提出猫群算法(CSO)优化相关支持向量机(RVM)的绝对瓦斯涌出量预测方法。相关向量机的组合核函数可实现多特征空间的信息融合,为有限样本、高维数瓦斯涌出量预测建模问题提供一种行... 为了实时监测和精准预测煤矿回采工作面绝对瓦斯涌出量,提出猫群算法(CSO)优化相关支持向量机(RVM)的绝对瓦斯涌出量预测方法。相关向量机的组合核函数可实现多特征空间的信息融合,为有限样本、高维数瓦斯涌出量预测建模问题提供一种行之有效的方法。并用CSO算法对RVM瓦斯涌出量预测模型的核函数权重p和高斯核参数σ快速寻优。利用矿井无线传感器网络检测到的各项历史数据试验。结果表明,相比BP、SVM算法,该耦合模型有效提高了预测精度,具有更好的泛化能力,为矿井瓦斯预测提供理论支持。 展开更多
关键词 瓦斯涌出量预测 猫群算法(cso) 相关支持向量机(RVM) 组合核函数 信息融合
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基于ISCSO-LSTM模型的刀具磨损预测 被引量:8
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作者 肖斌 李炎炎 +1 位作者 段增峰 陈领 《组合机床与自动化加工技术》 北大核心 2023年第6期102-105,110,共5页
为进一步提高刀具磨损量预测模型的准确度,实现对刀具加工过程的在线监控。提出一种基于改进的沙猫算法(improved sand cat swarm optimization,ISCSO)和长短期记忆神经网络(long short-term memory,LSTM)的刀具磨损量预测模型。利用刀... 为进一步提高刀具磨损量预测模型的准确度,实现对刀具加工过程的在线监控。提出一种基于改进的沙猫算法(improved sand cat swarm optimization,ISCSO)和长短期记忆神经网络(long short-term memory,LSTM)的刀具磨损量预测模型。利用刀具的加速度振动信号为输入样本,应用长短期记忆神经网络对铣刀磨损值进行预测。针对沙猫算法收敛精度低等问题,引入混沌映射、非线性收敛因子和对立点检测机制,利用改进的沙猫算法优化长短期记忆神经网络的参数。实验结果表明ISCSO-LSTM模型的刀具磨损预测精度明显高于LSTM模型。 展开更多
关键词 刀具磨损 沙猫优化算法 长短期记忆网络 在线监测
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基于CSO-AUKF的锂电池SOC估算方法 被引量:3
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作者 吴华伟 洪强 +1 位作者 陈运星 马毓博 《重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期118-126,共9页
电池荷电状态(SOC)估算是电池管理系统(BMS)的关键技术之一。针对锂电池提出了一种基于猫群(CSO)算法和自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波(AUKF)算法相结合的电池SOC估算方法;建立了基于二阶RC等效电路模型的锂电池状态方程,采用CSO算法提高电池辨... 电池荷电状态(SOC)估算是电池管理系统(BMS)的关键技术之一。针对锂电池提出了一种基于猫群(CSO)算法和自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波(AUKF)算法相结合的电池SOC估算方法;建立了基于二阶RC等效电路模型的锂电池状态方程,采用CSO算法提高电池辨识精度,联合AUKF算法对SOC进行估算;基于混合脉冲功率测试工况(HPPC)和间歇恒流放电工况下的数据对该方法有效性进行了验证。研究结果表明:基于CSO-AUKF估算,SOC最大误差小于1.64%,估算精度及稳定性均好于遗传算法。 展开更多
关键词 车辆工程 锂电池汽车 荷电状态(SOC) 猫群(cso)算法 自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波(AUKF)算法
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基于列车能耗与建设成本的重载铁路线路纵断面双目标优化
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作者 孙铭浩 曾勇 《铁道标准设计》 北大核心 2026年第1期17-24,40,共9页
为了在重载铁路线路纵断面优化中达到同时降低列车运行能耗和建设成本的目的,首先,以变坡点里程和高程为决策变量,考虑坡长与坡度两类约束,以最小化列车能耗与建设成本为目标,建立重载铁路线路纵断面双目标优化模型;其次,将“擂台赛”... 为了在重载铁路线路纵断面优化中达到同时降低列车运行能耗和建设成本的目的,首先,以变坡点里程和高程为决策变量,考虑坡长与坡度两类约束,以最小化列车能耗与建设成本为目标,建立重载铁路线路纵断面双目标优化模型;其次,将“擂台赛”法与粒子群算法相结合,利用“擂台赛”法改进非支配解集构造过程,通过聚集距离和边际效益分析获取全局最优解,提出双目标粒子群改进算法,并将排除法作为对比方法,以反世代距离评价指标(IGD)为评价指标,采用典型测试函数对改进算法性能进行分析;最后,结合某线路设计案例,对构建的双目标优化模型与改进算法进行应用分析。研究结果表明:与排除法相比,基于“擂台赛”法的粒子群改进算法性能有明显提升,利用其优化典型测试函数时得到的IGD值为0.028,比排除法小0.052,得到的Pareto最优解个数为20个,比排除法多5个,耗时比排除法少0.26s;与人工设计方案相比,通过本模型优化后的方案,其列车能耗降低3.44%,建设成本降低22.1%。 展开更多
关键词 重载铁路 纵断面优化 双目标粒子群改进算法 “擂台赛”法 列车能耗 建设成本
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面向超低空电磁威胁域的无人机群ELPIO协同路径规划算法
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作者 郑菊红 宁昕 +1 位作者 林时尧 刘大卫 《兵工学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期32-42,共11页
针对超低空电磁威胁域中障碍物分布密集、种类多、电磁威胁强,导致无人机群协同路径规划效率低、合理性差、易受扰等问题,提出一种改进的鸽群优化算法,提升无人机飞行的安全性及无人机群整体工作效能。分析超低空电磁威胁域的特点,并对... 针对超低空电磁威胁域中障碍物分布密集、种类多、电磁威胁强,导致无人机群协同路径规划效率低、合理性差、易受扰等问题,提出一种改进的鸽群优化算法,提升无人机飞行的安全性及无人机群整体工作效能。分析超低空电磁威胁域的特点,并对多种类型的障碍物进行建模。在传统鸽群优化算法的不同阶段,分别引入精英学习因子和局部搜索策略,以提高算法的收敛速度和全局搜索能力。分别开展仿真实验和虚拟场景验证,并进行对比分析。研究结果表明,新算法具有较好的全局搜索能力,航路代价值更低,收敛速度更快,可为无人机群在超低空电磁威胁域内进行安全高效的路径规划提供支撑。 展开更多
关键词 无人机群协同 超低空威胁 路径规划 精英学习 局部搜索 改进鸽群优化算法
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基于多目标优化的新型配电网储能选址与容量配置策略研究
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作者 程逸飞 魏业文 +3 位作者 黄冰 蒋旭辉 严梓宁 郭亮 《现代电子技术》 北大核心 2026年第4期111-118,共8页
针对新型配电网因广域分布式电源接入产生的电压越限的问题,在兼顾新能源消纳能力提升与经济性优化目标下,提出了一种综合考虑多方面因素的储能选址与容量配置策略。首先,建立新型配电网模型,引入节点电压稳定性及动态热定值作为指标,... 针对新型配电网因广域分布式电源接入产生的电压越限的问题,在兼顾新能源消纳能力提升与经济性优化目标下,提出了一种综合考虑多方面因素的储能选址与容量配置策略。首先,建立新型配电网模型,引入节点电压稳定性及动态热定值作为指标,对线路进行稳定性评估;其次,构建相应的经济性模型,并采用改进的多目标粒子群优化算法进行求解;最后,通过IEEE33节点模型验证了该策略研究的效果。实验结果表明:稳定性指标中引入的动态热定值相较于传统静态热定值可以更准确地识别配电网中易过载的线路;并且通过改进粒子群优化算法可以使储能系统的安装成本降低47.37%。所以该策略不仅可以更好地平抑配电网的电压波动问题,提高配电网的稳定性,而且可以有效地降低配电网的运营成本。 展开更多
关键词 储能系统 选址定容 节点电压稳定性 动态热定值 配电网稳定性 改进多目标粒子群算法 分布式发电
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