This paper addresses a very general problem—the relationship between implicit and explicit forms of meaning–that is as old as scholarly attention to language in use.It first tries to define the problem.Then it prese...This paper addresses a very general problem—the relationship between implicit and explicit forms of meaning–that is as old as scholarly attention to language in use.It first tries to define the problem.Then it presents some elementary aspects of the way in which the problem has been dealt with in the pragmatic literature.This is followed by an excursion into the world of related natural-language concepts,as reflected in the English metapragmatic lexicon.Finally,the paper tries to make a contribution to a solution by proposing a threedimensional matrix to account for what might look like a one-dimensional gradable scale from implicit to explicit.An attempt is made to illustrate the potential usefulness of the suggestions.Conclusions mainly take the form of perspectives for future research.展开更多
作为解决信息过载问题的有效方式,推荐系统能够根据用户偏好对海量信息进行过滤,为用户提供个性化的推荐。对如何利用隐式反馈数据进行个性化推荐进行了研究,提出了一种融合上下文信息和用户社交信息的隐式反馈推荐模型(Implicit Feedba...作为解决信息过载问题的有效方式,推荐系统能够根据用户偏好对海量信息进行过滤,为用户提供个性化的推荐。对如何利用隐式反馈数据进行个性化推荐进行了研究,提出了一种融合上下文信息和用户社交信息的隐式反馈推荐模型(Implicit Feedback Recommendation Model Fusing Context-aware and Social Network Process,IFCSP)。首先从数据集中提取与用户兴趣相关的上下文信息的属性集合,并以此作为分裂属性,使用决策树分类算法对"用户-产品-上下文"集合进行分类,从而将历史选择集合分组。对于要推荐的用户,根据其选择产品时的上下文信息,匹配最相似的分组,再使用基于隐式反馈的推荐模型(Implicit Feedback Recommendation Model,IFRM)预测用户对未选择产品的偏好,并结合用户的社交信息,进而对用户进行产品推荐。实验表明,该模型在平均正确率均值(MAP)和平均百分百排序(MPR)评价指标上均优于其他4种算法,可以显著提高系统的预测和推荐质量。展开更多
文摘This paper addresses a very general problem—the relationship between implicit and explicit forms of meaning–that is as old as scholarly attention to language in use.It first tries to define the problem.Then it presents some elementary aspects of the way in which the problem has been dealt with in the pragmatic literature.This is followed by an excursion into the world of related natural-language concepts,as reflected in the English metapragmatic lexicon.Finally,the paper tries to make a contribution to a solution by proposing a threedimensional matrix to account for what might look like a one-dimensional gradable scale from implicit to explicit.An attempt is made to illustrate the potential usefulness of the suggestions.Conclusions mainly take the form of perspectives for future research.
文摘作为解决信息过载问题的有效方式,推荐系统能够根据用户偏好对海量信息进行过滤,为用户提供个性化的推荐。对如何利用隐式反馈数据进行个性化推荐进行了研究,提出了一种融合上下文信息和用户社交信息的隐式反馈推荐模型(Implicit Feedback Recommendation Model Fusing Context-aware and Social Network Process,IFCSP)。首先从数据集中提取与用户兴趣相关的上下文信息的属性集合,并以此作为分裂属性,使用决策树分类算法对"用户-产品-上下文"集合进行分类,从而将历史选择集合分组。对于要推荐的用户,根据其选择产品时的上下文信息,匹配最相似的分组,再使用基于隐式反馈的推荐模型(Implicit Feedback Recommendation Model,IFRM)预测用户对未选择产品的偏好,并结合用户的社交信息,进而对用户进行产品推荐。实验表明,该模型在平均正确率均值(MAP)和平均百分百排序(MPR)评价指标上均优于其他4种算法,可以显著提高系统的预测和推荐质量。
