The direct upgrading process from heavy crude oil to sweet and light oil (IKC process) has been deve loped for about 10 years in Idemitsu Kosan. Compared with conventional refinery scheme consisting of YR HDS, VGOHYC ...The direct upgrading process from heavy crude oil to sweet and light oil (IKC process) has been deve loped for about 10 years in Idemitsu Kosan. Compared with conventional refinery scheme consisting of YR HDS, VGOHYC and so on, the new refinery scheme combined with IKC process and Topper was always economically feasible with lower cost and smaller energy consumption. In the existing refinery of no middle distillate HDS and residue HDS of HYC plants to supplement IKC process is expected to be one of the efficient methods to cope with the environmental regulations.展开更多
Multi-angle illumination is a widely adopted strategy in various super-resolution imaging systems,where improving computational efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)remains a critical challenge.In this study,we pr...Multi-angle illumination is a widely adopted strategy in various super-resolution imaging systems,where improving computational efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)remains a critical challenge.In this study,we propose the integration of the iterative kernel correction(IKC)algorithm with a multi-angle(MA)illumination scheme to enhance imaging reconstruction efficiency and SNR.The proposed IKC-MA scheme demonstrates the capability to significantly reduce image acquisition time while achieving high-quality reconstruction within 1 s,without relying on extensive experimental datasets.This ensures broad applicability across diverse imaging scenarios.Experimental results indicate substantial improvements in imaging speed and quality compared to conventional methods,with the IKC-MA model achieving a remarkable reduction in data acquisition time.This approach offers a faster and more generalizable solution for super-resolution microscopic imaging,paving the way for advancements in real-time imaging applications.展开更多
Synthetic biology is capable of delivering new solutions to key challenges spanning the bioeconomy,both nationally and internationally.Recognising this significant potential and the associated need to facilitate its t...Synthetic biology is capable of delivering new solutions to key challenges spanning the bioeconomy,both nationally and internationally.Recognising this significant potential and the associated need to facilitate its translation and commercialisation the UK government commissioned the production of a national Synthetic Biology Roadmap in 2011,and subsequently provided crucial support to assist its implementation.Critical infrastructural investments have been made,and important strides made towards the development of an effectively connected community of practitioners and interest groups.A number of Synthetic Biology Research Centres,DNA Synthesis Foundries,a Centre for Doctoral Training,and an Innovation Knowledge Centre have been established,creating a nationally distributed and integrated network of complementary facilities and expertise.The UK Synthetic Biology Leadership Council published a UK Synthetic Biology Strategic Plan in 2016,increasing focus on the processes of translation and commercialisation.Over 50 start-ups,SMEs and larger companies are actively engaged in synthetic biology in the UK,and inward investments are starting to flow.Together these initiatives provide an important foundation for stimulating innovation,actively contributing to international research and development partnerships,and helping deliver useful benefits from synthetic biology in response to local and global needs and challenges.展开更多
文摘The direct upgrading process from heavy crude oil to sweet and light oil (IKC process) has been deve loped for about 10 years in Idemitsu Kosan. Compared with conventional refinery scheme consisting of YR HDS, VGOHYC and so on, the new refinery scheme combined with IKC process and Topper was always economically feasible with lower cost and smaller energy consumption. In the existing refinery of no middle distillate HDS and residue HDS of HYC plants to supplement IKC process is expected to be one of the efficient methods to cope with the environmental regulations.
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFF0712500,2022YFC3401100)Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research(2020B0301030009)+5 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(62375144,61875092,12204017,12004012,12004013,12041602,91750203,91850111,92150301)Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Basic Research Cooperation Special Program(19JCZDJC65300)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2020M680220,2020M680230)Clinical Medicine Plus X-Young Scholars Project,Peking UniversityFundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesHigh-performance Computing Platform of Peking University。
文摘Multi-angle illumination is a widely adopted strategy in various super-resolution imaging systems,where improving computational efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)remains a critical challenge.In this study,we propose the integration of the iterative kernel correction(IKC)algorithm with a multi-angle(MA)illumination scheme to enhance imaging reconstruction efficiency and SNR.The proposed IKC-MA scheme demonstrates the capability to significantly reduce image acquisition time while achieving high-quality reconstruction within 1 s,without relying on extensive experimental datasets.This ensures broad applicability across diverse imaging scenarios.Experimental results indicate substantial improvements in imaging speed and quality compared to conventional methods,with the IKC-MA model achieving a remarkable reduction in data acquisition time.This approach offers a faster and more generalizable solution for super-resolution microscopic imaging,paving the way for advancements in real-time imaging applications.
文摘Synthetic biology is capable of delivering new solutions to key challenges spanning the bioeconomy,both nationally and internationally.Recognising this significant potential and the associated need to facilitate its translation and commercialisation the UK government commissioned the production of a national Synthetic Biology Roadmap in 2011,and subsequently provided crucial support to assist its implementation.Critical infrastructural investments have been made,and important strides made towards the development of an effectively connected community of practitioners and interest groups.A number of Synthetic Biology Research Centres,DNA Synthesis Foundries,a Centre for Doctoral Training,and an Innovation Knowledge Centre have been established,creating a nationally distributed and integrated network of complementary facilities and expertise.The UK Synthetic Biology Leadership Council published a UK Synthetic Biology Strategic Plan in 2016,increasing focus on the processes of translation and commercialisation.Over 50 start-ups,SMEs and larger companies are actively engaged in synthetic biology in the UK,and inward investments are starting to flow.Together these initiatives provide an important foundation for stimulating innovation,actively contributing to international research and development partnerships,and helping deliver useful benefits from synthetic biology in response to local and global needs and challenges.
