In the era of stock development following the acceleration of urbanization,the revitalization of urban green space has assumed an increasingly significant role.Consequently,the management of urban trees has emerged as...In the era of stock development following the acceleration of urbanization,the revitalization of urban green space has assumed an increasingly significant role.Consequently,the management of urban trees has emerged as a critical focus of urban governance,contributing to the enhancement of livability in human settlements.This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the urban tree management system in Oxford,UK,identifying that its primary objective is to optimize and maintain a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural environment through the implementation of high-quality planting practices.The system emphasizes enhanced management practices and establishes a robust framework for the development of targeted policies and management regulations,utilizing i-Tree eco-efficiency assessment and real-time feedback mechanisms.China’s urban tree management is in its nascent stages,and there is an urgent need for the development of urban green space.By adopting the refined management assessment methodologies employed for urban trees in Oxford,UK,it is possible to enhance the ecological value of urban trees,which represent a significant green resource within cities,and contribute to the creation of more livable urban spaces.展开更多
行道树是城市森林的重要组成部分,在冠层截留降雨方面起着十分重要的作用,研究城市行道树冠层截留雨水的能力和价值有利于对其进行筛选。通过i-Tree tools对湛江霞山区、开发区、赤坎区3个中心主城区的行道树抽样调查,进行定量的冠层截...行道树是城市森林的重要组成部分,在冠层截留降雨方面起着十分重要的作用,研究城市行道树冠层截留雨水的能力和价值有利于对其进行筛选。通过i-Tree tools对湛江霞山区、开发区、赤坎区3个中心主城区的行道树抽样调查,进行定量的冠层截留雨水生态效益分析评估。湛江市区种植有行道树种67种,分别隶属于52个属,其中细叶榕、小叶榄仁、大王椰子、非洲楝、椰子数量最多,除细叶榕之外,其他树种的比例均<10%;行道树胸径范围以7.6~15.2、15.2~30.5、30.5~45.7 cm这3个径级为主,其中胸径15.2~30.5 cm的占42.7%;湛江市行道树叶面积总计8600854 m 2,树冠覆盖面积达2905896 m 2;单株叶面积最大的为黄葛树,其次为非洲楝;湛江市行道树年冠层截留量达689041.96 m 2,获得的经济效益为350.2万元,平均单株年冠层截留降雨量获得的效益为43.4元,其中单株效益最高的是黄葛树,其次是非洲楝,再是细叶榕。较大的叶面积及冠幅对于增强冠层截留雨水能力起到很大作用,在暴雨成灾的南方,可以选择黄葛树、非洲楝和细叶榕这些冠层截留率大的行道树。展开更多
Ecosystem services of urban green spaces play an important role in the sustainable development of the urban ecosystem. How to quantify the ecological benefits of urban green spaces and evaluate their ecological servic...Ecosystem services of urban green spaces play an important role in the sustainable development of the urban ecosystem. How to quantify the ecological benefits of urban green spaces and evaluate their ecological services is a hot topic in related fields. Currently, with the advancement of science and technology, the assessment method has been developed from the traditional ones such as the Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers(CTLA) method, afforestation cost method, and carbon tax method to CITYgreen and i-Tree. The latter two models have been widely used in countries of Europe and America, while the use of i-Tree has not been promoted in China. In this paper, i-Tree Eco(UFORE) was selected for research, and its application in the assessment of the ecosystem services of urban green spaces, including energy saving, air quality improvement, interception of rainwater, and aesthetic benefits, were analyzed. This study aims to provide a theoretical and scientific basis for the introduction and localization of i-Tree, as well as its generalization in the assessment of forest ecosystem services domestically.展开更多
基金Beijing Urban Governance Research Base of North China University of Technology(2024CSZL07).
文摘In the era of stock development following the acceleration of urbanization,the revitalization of urban green space has assumed an increasingly significant role.Consequently,the management of urban trees has emerged as a critical focus of urban governance,contributing to the enhancement of livability in human settlements.This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the urban tree management system in Oxford,UK,identifying that its primary objective is to optimize and maintain a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural environment through the implementation of high-quality planting practices.The system emphasizes enhanced management practices and establishes a robust framework for the development of targeted policies and management regulations,utilizing i-Tree eco-efficiency assessment and real-time feedback mechanisms.China’s urban tree management is in its nascent stages,and there is an urgent need for the development of urban green space.By adopting the refined management assessment methodologies employed for urban trees in Oxford,UK,it is possible to enhance the ecological value of urban trees,which represent a significant green resource within cities,and contribute to the creation of more livable urban spaces.
文摘行道树是城市森林的重要组成部分,在冠层截留降雨方面起着十分重要的作用,研究城市行道树冠层截留雨水的能力和价值有利于对其进行筛选。通过i-Tree tools对湛江霞山区、开发区、赤坎区3个中心主城区的行道树抽样调查,进行定量的冠层截留雨水生态效益分析评估。湛江市区种植有行道树种67种,分别隶属于52个属,其中细叶榕、小叶榄仁、大王椰子、非洲楝、椰子数量最多,除细叶榕之外,其他树种的比例均<10%;行道树胸径范围以7.6~15.2、15.2~30.5、30.5~45.7 cm这3个径级为主,其中胸径15.2~30.5 cm的占42.7%;湛江市行道树叶面积总计8600854 m 2,树冠覆盖面积达2905896 m 2;单株叶面积最大的为黄葛树,其次为非洲楝;湛江市行道树年冠层截留量达689041.96 m 2,获得的经济效益为350.2万元,平均单株年冠层截留降雨量获得的效益为43.4元,其中单株效益最高的是黄葛树,其次是非洲楝,再是细叶榕。较大的叶面积及冠幅对于增强冠层截留雨水能力起到很大作用,在暴雨成灾的南方,可以选择黄葛树、非洲楝和细叶榕这些冠层截留率大的行道树。
基金Sponsored by Science and Technology Project of Beijing Municipal Administration Center of Parks(ZX2017029)Special Fund for Forest Scientific Research in the Public Welfare(201404301)
文摘Ecosystem services of urban green spaces play an important role in the sustainable development of the urban ecosystem. How to quantify the ecological benefits of urban green spaces and evaluate their ecological services is a hot topic in related fields. Currently, with the advancement of science and technology, the assessment method has been developed from the traditional ones such as the Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers(CTLA) method, afforestation cost method, and carbon tax method to CITYgreen and i-Tree. The latter two models have been widely used in countries of Europe and America, while the use of i-Tree has not been promoted in China. In this paper, i-Tree Eco(UFORE) was selected for research, and its application in the assessment of the ecosystem services of urban green spaces, including energy saving, air quality improvement, interception of rainwater, and aesthetic benefits, were analyzed. This study aims to provide a theoretical and scientific basis for the introduction and localization of i-Tree, as well as its generalization in the assessment of forest ecosystem services domestically.
