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MMCSD:Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph Completion Based on Super-Resolution and Detailed Description Generation
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作者 Huansha Wang Ruiyang Huang +2 位作者 Qinrang Liu Shaomei Li Jianpeng Zhang 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第4期761-783,共23页
Multi-modal knowledge graph completion(MMKGC)aims to complete missing entities or relations in multi-modal knowledge graphs,thereby discovering more previously unknown triples.Due to the continuous growth of data and ... Multi-modal knowledge graph completion(MMKGC)aims to complete missing entities or relations in multi-modal knowledge graphs,thereby discovering more previously unknown triples.Due to the continuous growth of data and knowledge and the limitations of data sources,the visual knowledge within the knowledge graphs is generally of low quality,and some entities suffer from the issue of missing visual modality.Nevertheless,previous studies of MMKGC have primarily focused on how to facilitate modality interaction and fusion while neglecting the problems of low modality quality and modality missing.In this case,mainstream MMKGC models only use pre-trained visual encoders to extract features and transfer the semantic information to the joint embeddings through modal fusion,which inevitably suffers from problems such as error propagation and increased uncertainty.To address these problems,we propose a Multi-modal knowledge graph Completion model based on Super-resolution and Detailed Description Generation(MMCSD).Specifically,we leverage a pre-trained residual network to enhance the resolution and improve the quality of the visual modality.Moreover,we design multi-level visual semantic extraction and entity description generation,thereby further extracting entity semantics from structural triples and visual images.Meanwhile,we train a variational multi-modal auto-encoder and utilize a pre-trained multi-modal language model to complement the missing visual features.We conducted experiments on FB15K-237 and DB13K,and the results showed that MMCSD can effectively perform MMKGC and achieve state-of-the-art performance. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-modal knowledge graph knowledge graph completion multi-modal fusion
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Joint learning based on multi-shaped filters for knowledge graph completion 被引量:2
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作者 Li Shaojie Chen Shudong +1 位作者 Ouyang Xiaoye Gong Lichen 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2021年第1期43-52,共10页
To solve the problem of missing many valid triples in knowledge graphs(KGs),a novel model based on a convolutional neural network(CNN)called ConvKG is proposed,which employs a joint learning strategy for knowledge gra... To solve the problem of missing many valid triples in knowledge graphs(KGs),a novel model based on a convolutional neural network(CNN)called ConvKG is proposed,which employs a joint learning strategy for knowledge graph completion(KGC).Related research work has shown the superiority of convolutional neural networks(CNNs)in extracting semantic features of triple embeddings.However,these researches use only one single-shaped filter and fail to extract semantic features of different granularity.To solve this problem,ConvKG exploits multi-shaped filters to co-convolute on the triple embeddings,joint learning semantic features of different granularity.Different shaped filters cover different sizes on the triple embeddings and capture pairwise interactions of different granularity among triple elements.Experimental results confirm the strength of joint learning,and compared with state-of-the-art CNN-based KGC models,ConvKG achieves the better mean rank(MR)and Hits@10 metrics on dataset WN18 RR,and the better MR on dataset FB15k-237. 展开更多
关键词 knowledge graph embedding(KGE) knowledge graph completion(KGC) convolutional neural network(CNN) joint learning multi-shaped filter
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Aquatic Medicine Knowledge Graph Completion Based on Hybrid Convolution
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作者 Huining Yang Qishu Song +3 位作者 Liming Shao Guangyu Li Zhetao Sun Hong Yu 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2023年第3期298-312,共15页
Aquatic medicine knowledge graph is an effective means to realize intelligent aquaculture.Graph completion technology is key to improving the quality of knowledge graph construction.However,the difficulty of semantic ... Aquatic medicine knowledge graph is an effective means to realize intelligent aquaculture.Graph completion technology is key to improving the quality of knowledge graph construction.However,the difficulty of semantic discrimination among similar entities and inconspicuous semantic features result in low accuracy when completing aquatic medicine knowledge graph with complex relationships.In this study,an aquatic medicine knowledge graph completion method(TransH+HConvAM)is proposed.Firstly,TransH is applied to split the vector plane between entities and relations,ameliorating the poor completion effect caused by low semantic resolution of entities.Then,hybrid convolution is introduced to obtain the global interaction of triples based on the complete interaction between head/tail entities and relations,which improves the semantic features of triples and enhances the completion effect of complex relationships in the graph.Experiments are conducted to verify the performance of the proposed method.The MR,MRR and Hit@10 of the TransH+HConvAM are found to be 674,0.339,and 0.361,respectively.This study shows that the model effectively overcomes the poor completion effect of complex relationships and improves the construction quality of the aquatic medicine knowledge graph,providing technical support for intelligent aquaculture. 展开更多
关键词 aquatic medicine knowledge graph graph completion hybrid convolution global features
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Hyperbolic hierarchical graph attention network for knowledge graph completion
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作者 XU Hao CHEN Shudong +3 位作者 QI Donglin TONG Da YU Yong CHEN Shuai 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2024年第3期271-279,共9页
Utilizing graph neural networks for knowledge embedding to accomplish the task of knowledge graph completion(KGC)has become an important research area in knowledge graph completion.However,the number of nodes in the k... Utilizing graph neural networks for knowledge embedding to accomplish the task of knowledge graph completion(KGC)has become an important research area in knowledge graph completion.However,the number of nodes in the knowledge graph increases exponentially with the depth of the tree,whereas the distances of nodes in Euclidean space are second-order polynomial distances,whereby knowledge embedding using graph neural networks in Euclidean space will not represent the distances between nodes well.This paper introduces a novel approach called hyperbolic hierarchical graph attention network(H2GAT)to rectify this limitation.Firstly,the paper conducts knowledge representation in the hyperbolic space,effectively mitigating the issue of exponential growth of nodes with tree depth and consequent information loss.Secondly,it introduces a hierarchical graph atten-tion mechanism specifically designed for the hyperbolic space,allowing for enhanced capture of the network structure inherent in the knowledge graph.Finally,the efficacy of the proposed H2GAT model is evaluated on benchmark datasets,namely WN18RR and FB15K-237,thereby validating its effectiveness.The H2GAT model achieved 0.445,0.515,and 0.586 in the Hits@1,Hits@3 and Hits@10 metrics respectively on the WN18RR dataset and 0.243,0.367 and 0.518 on the FB15K-237 dataset.By incorporating hyperbolic space embedding and hierarchical graph attention,the H2GAT model successfully addresses the limitations of existing hyperbolic knowledge embedding models,exhibiting its competence in knowledge graph completion tasks. 展开更多
关键词 hyperbolic space link prediction knowledge graph embedding knowledge graph completion(KGC)
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Knowledge graph construction and complementation for research projects 被引量:1
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作者 LI Tongxin LIN Mu +2 位作者 WANG Weiping LI Xiaobo WANG Tao 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第3期725-735,共11页
Tracking and analyzing data from research projects is critical for understanding research trends and supporting the development of science and technology strategies.However,the data from these projects is often comple... Tracking and analyzing data from research projects is critical for understanding research trends and supporting the development of science and technology strategies.However,the data from these projects is often complex and inadequate,making it challenging for researchers to conduct in-depth data mining to improve policies or management.To address this problem,this paper adopts a top-down approach to construct a knowledge graph(KG)for research projects.Firstly,we construct an integrated ontology by referring to the metamodel of various architectures,which is called the meta-model integration conceptual reference model.Subsequently,we use the dependency parsing method to extract knowledge from unstructured textual data and use the entity alignment method based on weakly supervised learning to classify the extracted entities,completing the construction of the KG for the research projects.In addition,a knowledge inference model based on representation learning is employed to achieve knowledge completion and improve the KG.Finally,experiments are conducted on the KG for research projects and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in enriching incomplete data within the KG. 展开更多
关键词 research projects knowledge graph(KG) KG completion
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How to implement a knowledge graph completeness assessment with the guidance of user requirements
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作者 ZHANG Ying XIAO Gang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期679-688,共10页
In the context of big data, many large-scale knowledge graphs have emerged to effectively organize the explosive growth of web data on the Internet. To select suitable knowledge graphs for use from many knowledge grap... In the context of big data, many large-scale knowledge graphs have emerged to effectively organize the explosive growth of web data on the Internet. To select suitable knowledge graphs for use from many knowledge graphs, quality assessment is particularly important. As an important thing of quality assessment, completeness assessment generally refers to the ratio of the current data volume to the total data volume.When evaluating the completeness of a knowledge graph, it is often necessary to refine the completeness dimension by setting different completeness metrics to produce more complete and understandable evaluation results for the knowledge graph.However, lack of awareness of requirements is the most problematic quality issue. In the actual evaluation process, the existing completeness metrics need to consider the actual application. Therefore, to accurately recommend suitable knowledge graphs to many users, it is particularly important to develop relevant measurement metrics and formulate measurement schemes for completeness. In this paper, we will first clarify the concept of completeness, establish each metric of completeness, and finally design a measurement proposal for the completeness of knowledge graphs. 展开更多
关键词 knowledge graph completeness assessment relative completeness user requirement quality management
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Simplified multi-view graph neural network for multilingual knowledge graph completion
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作者 Bingbing DONG Chenyang BU +2 位作者 Yi ZHU Shengwei JI Xindong WU 《Frontiers of Computer Science》 2025年第7期1-16,共16页
Knowledge graph completion(KGC)aims to fill in missing entities and relations within knowledge graphs(KGs)to address their incompleteness.Most existing KGC models suffer from knowledge coverage as they are designed to... Knowledge graph completion(KGC)aims to fill in missing entities and relations within knowledge graphs(KGs)to address their incompleteness.Most existing KGC models suffer from knowledge coverage as they are designed to operate within a single KG.In contrast,Multilingual KGC(MKGC)leverages seed pairs from different language KGs to facilitate knowledge transfer and enhance the completion of the target KG.Previous studies on MKGC based on graph neural networks(GNNs)have primarily focused on using relationaware GNNs to capture the combined features of neighboring entities and relations.However,these studies still have some shortcomings,particularly in the context of MKGCs.First,each language’s specific semantics,structures,and expressions contribute to the increased heterogeneity of the KG.Therefore,the completion of MKGCs necessitates a thorough consideration of the heterogeneity of the KG and the effective integration of its heterogeneous features.Second,MKGCs typically have a large graph scale due to the need to store and manage information from multiple languages.However,current relation-aware GNNs often inherit complex GNN operations,resulting in unnecessary complexity.Therefore,it is necessary to simplify GNN operations.To address these limitations,we propose a Simplified Multi-view Graph Neural Network(SMGNN)for MKGC.SM-GNN incorporates two simplified multiview GNNs as components.One GNN is utilized for learning multi-view graph features to complete the KG.The other generates new alignment pairs,facilitating knowledge transfer between different views of the KG.We simplify the two multiview GNNs by retaining feature propagation while discarding linear transformation and nonlinear activation to reduce unnecessary complexity and effectively leverage graph contextual information.Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed model outperforms competing baselines.The code and dataset are available at the website of github.com/dbbice/SM-GNN. 展开更多
关键词 MULTI-VIEW knowledge graph graph neural network multilingual knowledge graph completion
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Exploring & exploiting high-order graph structure for sparse knowledge graph completion
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作者 Tao HE Ming LIU +3 位作者 Yixin CAO Zekun WANG Zihao ZHENG Bing QIN 《Frontiers of Computer Science》 2025年第2期31-42,共12页
Sparse Knowledge Graph(KG)scenarios pose a challenge for previous Knowledge Graph Completion(KGC)methods,that is,the completion performance decreases rapidly with the increase of graph sparsity.This problem is also ex... Sparse Knowledge Graph(KG)scenarios pose a challenge for previous Knowledge Graph Completion(KGC)methods,that is,the completion performance decreases rapidly with the increase of graph sparsity.This problem is also exacerbated because of the widespread existence of sparse KGs in practical applications.To alleviate this challenge,we present a novel framework,LR-GCN,that is able to automatically capture valuable long-range dependency among entities to supplement insufficient structure features and distill logical reasoning knowledge for sparse KGC.The proposed approach comprises two main components:a GNN-based predictor and a reasoning path distiller.The reasoning path distiller explores high-order graph structures such as reasoning paths and encodes them as rich-semantic edges,explicitly compositing long-range dependencies into the predictor.This step also plays an essential role in densifying KGs,effectively alleviating the sparse issue.Furthermore,the path distiller further distills logical reasoning knowledge from these mined reasoning paths into the predictor.These two components are jointly optimized using a well-designed variational EM algorithm.Extensive experiments and analyses on four sparse benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 knowledge graph completion graph neural networks reinforcement learning
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RP-KGC:A Knowledge Graph Completion Model Integrating Rule-Based Knowledge for Pretraining and Inference
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作者 Wenying Guo Shengdong Du +3 位作者 Jie Hu Fei Teng Yan Yang Tianrui Li 《Big Data Mining and Analytics》 2025年第1期18-30,共13页
The objective of knowledge graph completion is to comprehend the structure and inherent relationships of domain knowledge,thereby providing a valuable foundation for knowledge reasoning and analysis.However,existing m... The objective of knowledge graph completion is to comprehend the structure and inherent relationships of domain knowledge,thereby providing a valuable foundation for knowledge reasoning and analysis.However,existing methods for knowledge graph completion face challenges.For instance,rule-based completion methods exhibit high accuracy and interpretability,but encounter difficulties when handling large knowledge graphs.In contrast,embedding-based completion methods demonstrate strong scalability and efficiency,but also have limited utilisation of domain knowledge.In response to the aforementioned issues,we propose a method of pre-training and inference for knowledge graph completion based on integrated rules.The approach combines rule mining and reasoning to generate precise candidate facts.Subsequently,a pre-trained language model is fine-tuned and probabilistic structural loss is incorporated to embed the knowledge graph.This enables the language model to capture more deep semantic information while the loss function reconstructs the structure of the knowledge graph.This enables the language model to capture more deep semantic information while the loss function reconstructs the structure of the knowledge graph.Extensive tests using various publicly accessible datasets have indicated that the suggested model performs better than current techniques in tackling knowledge graph completion problems. 展开更多
关键词 knowledge graph completion(KGC) Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transforms(BERT)fine-tuning knowledge graph embedding
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Application of Multi-Relationship Perception Based on Graph Neural Network in Relationship Prediction
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作者 Shaoming Qiu Xinchen Huang +2 位作者 Liangyu Liu Bicong E Jingfeng Ye 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第6期5657-5678,共22页
Most existing knowledge graph relationship prediction methods are unable to capture the complex information of multi-relational knowledge graphs,thus overlooking key details contained in different entity pairs and mak... Most existing knowledge graph relationship prediction methods are unable to capture the complex information of multi-relational knowledge graphs,thus overlooking key details contained in different entity pairs and making it difficult to aggregate more complex relational features.Moreover,the insufficient capture of multi-hop relational information limits the processing capability of the global structure of the graph and reduces the accuracy of the knowledge graph completion task.This paper uses graph neural networks to construct new message functions for different relations,which can be defined as the rotation from the source entity to the target entity in the complex vector space for each relation,thereby improving the relation perception.To further enrich the relational diversity of different entities,we capture themulti-hop structural information in complex graph structure relations by incorporating two-hop relations for each entity and adding auxiliary edges to various relation combinations in the knowledge graph,thereby aggregating more complex relations and improving the reasoning ability of complex relational information.To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method,we conducted experiments on the WN18RR and FB15k-237 standard datasets.The results show that the method proposed in this study outperforms most existing methods. 展开更多
关键词 graph attention network relationship perception knowledge graph completion link prediction
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顾及距离衰减效应的地理知识图谱补全方法
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作者 赫晓慧 李爽 +1 位作者 孔锦澜 田智慧 《地球信息科学学报》 北大核心 2026年第2期273-286,共14页
【目的】地理知识图谱(GeoKG)通过知识图谱的形式化技术,将地理知识表示为计算机可解释、可复用、可推理的知识网络。但由于地理信息分布的稀疏性以及更新的落后性,地理知识图谱往往是不完整的,制约着其应用广度和深度,需要地理知识图... 【目的】地理知识图谱(GeoKG)通过知识图谱的形式化技术,将地理知识表示为计算机可解释、可复用、可推理的知识网络。但由于地理信息分布的稀疏性以及更新的落后性,地理知识图谱往往是不完整的,制约着其应用广度和深度,需要地理知识图谱补全方法来解决其不完整的问题。然而,现有补全方法未充分考虑到地理知识图谱中的语义信息以及地理实体间的交互遵循距离衰减效应,致使嵌入空间难以充分还原地理实体和关系的真实分布,从而限制了补全性能的提升。【方法】本文提出了一种顾及距离衰减效应的地理知识图谱补全方法DDGKGC(Distance-Decaying Effect-Aware Geographic Knowledge Graph Completion method)。该方法首先通过语义信息聚合模块和距离衰减效应感知模块,捕获实体和关系间的语义信息和距离信息;然后,通过基于双注意力机制的表示学习模块自适应地学习实体和关系的邻域信息,得到实体和关系的嵌入表示,最后通过ConvE得分函数进行评分预测,并使用预测结果来完成地理知识图谱补全任务。【结果】为全面评估模型性能,本文在自构建数据集Multi-Geo、CityDirection、CountyDistance及公开数据集Countries-S3上进行了对比实验、消融实验和多维度分析验证。实验结果表明,DDGKGC在MRR、Hits@1、Hits@3、Hits@10等多项指标上表现出色,尤其在全面反映模型性能的MRR指标上相较于对比方法在4个数据集上分别提升4%、3.1%、1.8%和5.2%。此外,通过多维度分析验证评估,证明了DDGKGC能够更合理地建模地理实体关系间的空间和语义关联,从而提升补全结果的准确性与地理合理性。【结论】本文提出的顾及距离衰减效应的地理知识图谱补全方法,不仅有效提升了地理知识图谱补全任务的性能,还展现出良好的泛化能力与应用潜力,同时也为地理知识图谱的深化应用提供了可靠支撑。 展开更多
关键词 地理知识图谱 地理知识图谱补全 距离衰减效应 语义信息聚合 实体关系表示 注意力机制
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基于背景结构感知的小样本知识图谱补全
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作者 张静 潘景豪 姜文超 《计算机科学》 北大核心 2026年第2期331-341,共11页
小样本知识图谱补全旨在通过少量参考数据预测知识图谱中长尾关系的未知事实。如何在数据稀疏条件下高效编码实体和关系特征并构建有效的三元组评分函数对补全效果影响显著。现有的小样本知识图谱补全模型忽略了实体上下文背景结构信息... 小样本知识图谱补全旨在通过少量参考数据预测知识图谱中长尾关系的未知事实。如何在数据稀疏条件下高效编码实体和关系特征并构建有效的三元组评分函数对补全效果影响显著。现有的小样本知识图谱补全模型忽略了实体上下文背景结构信息对实体编码和评分函数的影响,导致关系表示学习能力不足。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于背景结构感知的小样本知识图谱补全模型(BSA)。首先,设计了一种实体对上下文背景结构信息交互指标,通过衡量邻居实体在结构上的影响,指导模型将注意力集中在与中心实体结构更相似的邻居节点,以减少噪声邻居的不良影响。其次,在关系表示学习阶段,引入背景知识图谱中语义和结构相似的关系信息进一步增强目标关系的嵌入表示。最后,在评分函数中引入头尾实体对的上下文信息交互指标,提升模型对复杂关系的推理能力。实验结果表明,与当前主流方法相比,BSA模型在NELL-One数据集测试中,MRR,Hit@5和Hit@1评价指标分别提高了0.4个百分点,0.8个百分点和0.5个百分点。在Wiki-One数据集测试中,MRR,Hit@10和Hit@5指标分别提高了1.9个百分点,2.2个百分点和2.2个百分点,充分证明了BSA模型的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 小样本知识图谱补全 背景结构感知 表示学习 注意力机制
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融合文本和结构信息的知识图谱补全
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作者 臧洁 任赛赛 +3 位作者 卢睿 卢珊 刘濛濛 王昊 《计算机科学与探索》 北大核心 2026年第2期574-583,共10页
知识图谱补全旨在根据现有信息和外部数据推断知识图谱中缺失和错误的内容,构建更加完整和准确的知识图谱。现有的知识图谱补全方法或者只利用知识图谱的结构信息,但是忽略了上下文信息;或者只获得了丰富的上下文信息,但是结构信息没有... 知识图谱补全旨在根据现有信息和外部数据推断知识图谱中缺失和错误的内容,构建更加完整和准确的知识图谱。现有的知识图谱补全方法或者只利用知识图谱的结构信息,但是忽略了上下文信息;或者只获得了丰富的上下文信息,但是结构信息没有得到很好的利用。当前的研究较少考虑融合上下文信息和结构信息提升模型的性能。针对上述问题,提出一种融合文本和结构信息的知识图谱补全模型。设计有偏置的随机游走算法,通过动态采样中心实体的多条图路径,构建中心实体的子图以获取更丰富的拓扑信息。为了增强实体和关系间的交互,使用预训练模型融合实体描述和子图并将其转化为文本序列,同时,设计关系感知编码器和尾实体编码器,以获取更多的上下文信息,并引入均值池化和残差多层感知机得到关系感知向量和尾实体向量。设计高效的负采样策略增强对比学习效果,并在训练过程中引入对比学习提升模型补全的效果。在三个公开基准数据集上进行了实验,实验结果表明,在数据集WN18RR上,hits@10比模型StAR提高了8.0个百分点,比PReSA提高了2.9个百分点;在数据集FB15k-237上,hits@10比模型StAR提高了7.1个百分点,比PReSA提高了4.1个百分点。结果表明,与现有的知识图谱补全模型相比,该模型能有效融合知识图谱的上下文信息和结构信息,充分证明了该模型的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 知识图谱补全 上下文信息 结构信息 预训练语言模型 对比学习
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基于BiGRU和图对比学习的突发事件时序知识图谱补全方法研究
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作者 吴鹏 陆震宇 张学晨 《科技情报研究》 2026年第1期1-11,共11页
[目的/意义]突发事件中,社交媒体短文本蕴含关键信息但噪声干扰严重,传统静态知识图谱补全技术难以有效应对其动态演化与数据缺失问题,亟需引入时序建模方法。[方法/过程]本文提出一种动态补全框架,结合双向门控循环单元(BiGRU)的时序... [目的/意义]突发事件中,社交媒体短文本蕴含关键信息但噪声干扰严重,传统静态知识图谱补全技术难以有效应对其动态演化与数据缺失问题,亟需引入时序建模方法。[方法/过程]本文提出一种动态补全框架,结合双向门控循环单元(BiGRU)的时序特征捕获能力与图对比学习(GCL)的抗噪表示学习优势。在补全层面,提出ConBiTE方法,通过自注意力机制和BiGRU捕捉时间依赖关系,并利用GCL提升缺失实体与关系的补全能力;在构建层面,采用RoBERTa-CNN-BiLSTM-CRF进行实体识别,结合文心大模型开展关系抽取,以提升图谱构建质量与效率。[结果/结论]实验表明,本文在补全、构建任务中的方法均优于传统方法,为突发事件动态信息分析与应急响应提供全面技术支持,具有重要理论和实践意义。 展开更多
关键词 时序知识图谱 时序知识图谱构建 时序知识图谱补全 图对比学习 突发事件
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基于实体感知预训练语言模型的矿物知识图谱补全
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作者 季晓慧 杨中基 +7 位作者 张占昊 杨眉 许博 吕国诚 刘敏 张招崇 张静 王春宁 《地学前缘》 北大核心 2026年第4期203-210,共8页
矿物知识图谱的完备性对其下游应用效能具有关键影响。为提升矿物知识图谱的完整性,本文提出一种基于实体感知预训练语言模型的知识图谱补全方法。首先,收集并整合最新矿物资料,扩展已有知识库,并将新增矿物实体转化为图谱中的节点。为... 矿物知识图谱的完备性对其下游应用效能具有关键影响。为提升矿物知识图谱的完整性,本文提出一种基于实体感知预训练语言模型的知识图谱补全方法。首先,收集并整合最新矿物资料,扩展已有知识库,并将新增矿物实体转化为图谱中的节点。为补全实体间缺失的关系,本文使用矿物领域数据对语言模型进行微调,以增强其矿物知识理解与推理能力。在此基础上,通过频繁模式挖掘自动生成结构化提示词,并结合检索增强生成技术,在提示中引入相关上下文信息,从而进一步提升模型在知识三元组判定任务上的准确性与可靠性。本文采用Python实现了上述方法,并与现有相关模型进行了对比实验,结果表明本方法在Hits@5、Hits@10指标上显著优于对比模型,补全后矿物知识图谱总关系数提升8.4%,验证了本方法在矿物知识图谱补全任务上的有效性,为完善矿物知识体系提供了可行的技术路径与工具支持。 展开更多
关键词 矿物 知识图谱 知识图谱补全 实体感知预训练语言模型 提示词 频繁模式挖掘
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基于关系约束对比学习的常识知识图谱补全方法
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作者 和红光 线岩团 相艳 《计算机工程》 北大核心 2026年第4期122-130,共9页
知识图谱补全旨在通过预测知识图谱中缺失的实体或关系来解决知识缺失和不完整问题。与传统知识图谱相比,常识知识图谱通常更加稀疏,因此仅依靠结构信息来表征实体往往存在不足。为此,现有研究在结构信息的基础上,利用语义表征来丰富常... 知识图谱补全旨在通过预测知识图谱中缺失的实体或关系来解决知识缺失和不完整问题。与传统知识图谱相比,常识知识图谱通常更加稀疏,因此仅依靠结构信息来表征实体往往存在不足。为此,现有研究在结构信息的基础上,利用语义表征来丰富常识知识图谱,但这些方法通常只关注单个实体的语义表征,而忽视了实体集合的语义关联。针对该问题,提出一种基于关系约束对比学习的常识知识图谱补全方法。首先,利用关系将实体划分为不同的集合,从集合中挑选正负样本对进行对比学习,以获取实体的基础表征;在此基础上,以实体个体语义表征和实体所在集合中心表征之间的相似性为约束,进一步学习实体的综合表征,并基于该综合表征完成补全任务。在两个公共数据集CN-100K和ATOMIC上进行了实验,结果表明该模型相比基线模型具有更优的性能:相比次优模型CPNC,该模型在两个数据集上平均倒数排名(MRR)值分别提升了1.09和2.48百分点,Hits@1值分别提升了1.02和1.55百分点。 展开更多
关键词 常识知识图谱 知识图谱补全 对比学习 关系约束 语义表征
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无对齐实体场景的多语言知识图谱补全
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作者 唐榕氚 徐秋程 +2 位作者 汤闻易 翟飞飞 周玉 《北京航空航天大学学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期252-259,共8页
多语言知识图谱补全(MKGC)旨在利用其他语言知识图谱的信息增强目标语言知识图谱上的链接预测性能。现有方法通常利用不同语言知识图谱之间预先对齐的实体对作为知识迁移的媒介,然而在实际场景中,不同语言知识图谱之间通常没有预先对齐... 多语言知识图谱补全(MKGC)旨在利用其他语言知识图谱的信息增强目标语言知识图谱上的链接预测性能。现有方法通常利用不同语言知识图谱之间预先对齐的实体对作为知识迁移的媒介,然而在实际场景中,不同语言知识图谱之间通常没有预先对齐的实体,导致难以实现知识迁移。针对上述无对齐实体场景,提出一种融合预训练语言模型信息的伪对齐实体生成模块,不断迭代生成新的对齐实体进行知识迁移。为区分不同语言知识图谱中信息对目标语言知识图谱的贡献度,提出一种基于多图注意力的图神经网络(MGA-GNN)用于对三元组进行编码,通过该网络输出的嵌入表征计算得到三元组的合理性得分,完成链接预测任务。为验证所提方法的有效性,在2个公开数据集DBP-5L和E-PKG上进行了实验验证,结果表明:所提方法在多个语言知识图谱上链接预测的性能超过了有对齐实体的MKGC方法,证明了该方法在更加实际场景下的优越性能。 展开更多
关键词 多语言知识图谱补全 实体对齐 多图注意力 图神经网络 链接预测
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大模型赋能的光伏电站智能运维策略——基于领域知识图谱的构建、补全及应用
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作者 徐浩 刘基灿 +2 位作者 张焱 邓三鸿 康振渊 《中国安全生产科学技术》 北大核心 2026年第3期197-204,共8页
为解决光伏电站运维领域知识碎片化、专业人才短缺以及故障诊断复杂等问题,提出大语言模型赋能的光伏电站运维知识图谱构建、补全与应用一体化策略,赋能光伏电站的智能运维。通过多轮Prompt迭代从光伏电站故障案例文本中自动抽取领域实... 为解决光伏电站运维领域知识碎片化、专业人才短缺以及故障诊断复杂等问题,提出大语言模型赋能的光伏电站运维知识图谱构建、补全与应用一体化策略,赋能光伏电站的智能运维。通过多轮Prompt迭代从光伏电站故障案例文本中自动抽取领域实体与关系,并构建领域知识图谱;以TuckER模型为基线,设计均值、加权与拼接3种邻居实体增强机制,融合实体自身与邻域信息以缓解图谱稀疏、表示质量低与补全性能弱等问题;从融合权重、训练数据规模与实体频率3个维度评估补全效果,进一步构建多跳推理决策框架。以“电池组件焊点熔化”为例验证诊断链的可行性与科学性。研究结果表明:相较于TuckER基线模型,本文提出的实体增强方法的MRR指标提升26.34%,对低频实体更友好的同时可有效缓解“冷启动”问题。研究结果可为故障知识自动获取、补全与可解释推理提供路径,有助于提升智能运维的效率。 展开更多
关键词 大语言模型 光伏电站运维 知识图谱补全 TuckER模型 实体增强
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融合大模型与图注意力网络的知识图谱补全
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作者 张雨婷 王淑营 《计算机工程与应用》 北大核心 2026年第3期139-152,共14页
知识图谱作为一种有效的知识表示方法,可以系统化地描述实体、属性、关系及状态之间的关联。然而,由于现实世界环境复杂、实体关系多样,现有知识图谱往往存在知识覆盖不全面等问题。提出了一种基于大模型的知识图谱补全方法,通过融合大... 知识图谱作为一种有效的知识表示方法,可以系统化地描述实体、属性、关系及状态之间的关联。然而,由于现实世界环境复杂、实体关系多样,现有知识图谱往往存在知识覆盖不全面等问题。提出了一种基于大模型的知识图谱补全方法,通过融合大模型的自然语言理解和知识推理能力,实现对缺失三元组的智能补全。利用知识嵌入模型获取实体和关系的结构化表征,继而引入图注意力网络的自注意力和多头注意力机制来捕捉复杂的关系模式,同时结合图卷积网络来增强对局部结构特征的学习。设计多层次提示策略来引导大模型,从而实现知识的推理和补全。该方法在水平公开领域基准数据集FB15K-237和WN18RR上进行了系统性实验,实验结果显示在MRR、Hits@1、Hits@3和Hits@10等核心评价指标上较现有基准方法均有一定提升。为进一步验证模型的领域泛化能力,特别选取风机故障诊断这一垂直领域构建专业数据集进行迁移验证,实验结果表明该方法在不同领域场景下均保持稳定的性能表现,展现出良好的跨领域适应能力。 展开更多
关键词 知识图谱 知识图谱补全 大语言模型 提示策略
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Coupling Relation Strength with Graph Convolutional Networks for Knowledge Graph Completion
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作者 Mingshao Xu Hang Li Zhi Hu 《IJLAI Transactions on Science and Engineering》 2024年第3期9-18,共10页
In the link prediction task of knowledge graph completion,Graph Neural Network(GNN)-based knowledge graph completion models have been shown by previous studies to produce large improvements in prediction results.Howev... In the link prediction task of knowledge graph completion,Graph Neural Network(GNN)-based knowledge graph completion models have been shown by previous studies to produce large improvements in prediction results.However,many of the previous efforts were limited to aggregating the information given by neighboring nodes and did not take advantage of the information provided by the edges represented by relations.To address the problem,Coupling Relation Strength with Graph Convolutional Networks(RS-GCN)is proposed,which is a model with an encoder-decoder framework to realize the embedding of entities and relations in the vector space.On the encoder side,RS-GCN captures graph structure and neighborhood information while aggregating the information given by neighboring nodes.On the decoder side,RotatE is utilized to model and infer various relational patterns.The models are evaluated on standard FB15k,WN18,FB15k-237 and WN18RR datasets,and the experiments show that RS-GCN achieves better results than the current state-of-the-art classical models on the above knowledge graph datasets. 展开更多
关键词 knowledge graph completion graph Convolutional Networks Relation strength Link prediction
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