Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have been demonstrated to be one of the most promising technologies in the field of renewable energy.However,the presence of the defects in the perovskite films greatly limits the efficienc...Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have been demonstrated to be one of the most promising technologies in the field of renewable energy.However,the presence of the defects in the perovskite films greatly limits the efficiency and the stability of the PSCs.The additive engineering is one of the most effective approaches to overcome this problem.Most of the successful additives are extracted from the petroleum-based materials,while the research on the biomass-based additives is still lagging behind.In this paper,two ecofriendly hydroxyalkyl cellulose additives,i.e.,hydroxyethyl cellulose(HEC)and hydroxylpropyl cellulose(HPC),are investigated on the performance of the MAPbl_(3)-based inverted PSCs.Due to the strong interaction between the hydroxyl groups of the cellulose and the divalent cations of the perovskite,these additives enhance the crystal grain orientation and significantly repair the defects of the perovskite films.Working as the additives,these two cellulose derivatives show a strong passivation ability,which significantly reduces the trap density and improves the optoelectronic feature of the PSCs.Compared with the average power conversion efficiency(PCE)of the control device(19.19%),an enhancement of~10%is achieved after the addition of HEC.The optimized device(PCE=21.25%)with a long-term stability(10:80 h,PCE=20.93%)is achieved by the incorporation of the HEC additives into the precursor solution.It is the best performance among the PSCs with the cellulose additives up to now.This research provides a novel choice to develop a cost-effective and renewable additive for the PSCs with high efficiency and excellent long-term stability.展开更多
Bis[1-hydroxyalkylbenzo]-21-crown-7 (A-C) have been synthesized by ) two-step reactions from dibenzo-21-crown-7 (DB21C7). Extraction of cesium cation from nitric acid solutions by A-C has been investigated in nitromet...Bis[1-hydroxyalkylbenzo]-21-crown-7 (A-C) have been synthesized by ) two-step reactions from dibenzo-21-crown-7 (DB21C7). Extraction of cesium cation from nitric acid solutions by A-C has been investigated in nitromethane. Under the conditions of various concentration of HNO3 or NaNO3, the extractabilities of A and B were superior to that of DB21C7.展开更多
An efficient regioselective Friedel-Crafts hydroxyalkylation of N-substituted glyoxylamide with various indoles catalyzed by Lewis acids was developed. The reactions proceeded smoothly at room temperature and the 2-hy...An efficient regioselective Friedel-Crafts hydroxyalkylation of N-substituted glyoxylamide with various indoles catalyzed by Lewis acids was developed. The reactions proceeded smoothly at room temperature and the 2-hydroxy-2-（1H-indol-3-yl）-N-substituted acetamide resulted from the reactions catalyzed by FeSO4 were synthesized in excellent yields （up to 93%）. While the bisindole compounds were obtained when FeCl3 was used as a catalyst in excellent yields （up to 92%）. A possible mechanism was proposed.展开更多
A visible-light induced metal-free approach was described for the hydroxyalkylation of 2 Hbenzothiazoles with alcohols by using selectfluor as the oxidant.A variety of 2 H-benzothiazoles and alcohols could be tolerate...A visible-light induced metal-free approach was described for the hydroxyalkylation of 2 Hbenzothiazoles with alcohols by using selectfluor as the oxidant.A variety of 2 H-benzothiazoles and alcohols could be tolerated,providing a mild and simple method for the synthesis of C2-hydroxyalkylated2 H-benzothiazoles in moderate to good yields.Besides,ethers were also compatible in this reaction,leading to corresponding C2 ether-substituted 2 H-benzothiazoles with high regioselectivity.展开更多
A mild, one-pot procedure for the synthesis of vinyl ethers in good yields from 2-hydroxyalkyl phenyl selenides with primary or secondary organic halides has been developed.
A simple catalyst-free, and highly regioselective approach to 2-hydroxyalkyl dithiocarbamates is described which involves a one-pot reaction of various amines and carbon disulfide,CS2, with epoxides in ethanol at room...A simple catalyst-free, and highly regioselective approach to 2-hydroxyalkyl dithiocarbamates is described which involves a one-pot reaction of various amines and carbon disulfide,CS2, with epoxides in ethanol at room temperature.展开更多
Four 2-(α-hydroxyalkyl)-2-oxazolines and a 2-(α-hydroxy-α,α-diphenyl)-2-benzooxazole were synthesized from β-amimoalcohols and α-hydroxy carboxylic acids under microwave irradiation in the absence of a solvent.
The (S)-sulfide 6 has been synthesized as a synthetic equivalent of novel 3-piperidinol N-α-carbanion B via deprotonation and lithium naphthanelide (LN)-mediated reductive lithiation. The reaction of the 3-piperidino...The (S)-sulfide 6 has been synthesized as a synthetic equivalent of novel 3-piperidinol N-α-carbanion B via deprotonation and lithium naphthanelide (LN)-mediated reductive lithiation. The reaction of the 3-piperidinol N-α-carbanion intermediate B with carbonyl compounds gave, besides some reduced product 2a, the desired α-hydroxyalkylation products 12-17 with excellent 2,3-diastereoselectivity. The reductive α-hydroxyalkylation with unsymmetric carbonyl compounds led to only 50:50 to 77:23 diastereoselectivities at the C-1' carbinol center.展开更多
A series of new optically active [2-（1-hydroxyalkyl）pyrrolidino]methylferrocenes were conveniently prepared from commercially available L-proline and ferrocenecarboxylic acid. The crystal structure of key intermedia...A series of new optically active [2-（1-hydroxyalkyl）pyrrolidino]methylferrocenes were conveniently prepared from commercially available L-proline and ferrocenecarboxylic acid. The crystal structure of key intermediate was obtained. They were then applied to catalyze enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to arylaldehydes with enantioselectivity up to 99%. The effects of the ligand structures on the enantioselectivity were also studied.展开更多
There has been now a lot of work done on the 1,3-dithianes chemistry. As a synthetic reagent, 1,3-dithiane has been widely applied to organic syntheses. But no report has been found in literature on the synthesis of d...There has been now a lot of work done on the 1,3-dithianes chemistry. As a synthetic reagent, 1,3-dithiane has been widely applied to organic syntheses. But no report has been found in literature on the synthesis of derivatives of ferrocene by this versatile method, except that by Reuter et al. In our work a series of new ferrocenyl derivatives, 2-ferrocenyl-2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)-1, 3-dithianes have been synthesized through the following synthetic route:展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61935017,62175268,21674123,31700507)Fujian Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars(2020J06039)+4 种基金Project of“100 People Planning in Fujian Province,”Fujian Provincial Department of Finance for the research of organic photovoltaic solar cell(Kle20001A)the Science and Technology Development Fund,Macao SAR(File no.FDCT-0044/2020/A1,0082/2021/A2)UM's research fund(File no.MYRG2020-00151-IAPME)Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(2019A1515012186)Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao Science and Technology Innovation Project(Category C)(SGDX2020110309360100).
文摘Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have been demonstrated to be one of the most promising technologies in the field of renewable energy.However,the presence of the defects in the perovskite films greatly limits the efficiency and the stability of the PSCs.The additive engineering is one of the most effective approaches to overcome this problem.Most of the successful additives are extracted from the petroleum-based materials,while the research on the biomass-based additives is still lagging behind.In this paper,two ecofriendly hydroxyalkyl cellulose additives,i.e.,hydroxyethyl cellulose(HEC)and hydroxylpropyl cellulose(HPC),are investigated on the performance of the MAPbl_(3)-based inverted PSCs.Due to the strong interaction between the hydroxyl groups of the cellulose and the divalent cations of the perovskite,these additives enhance the crystal grain orientation and significantly repair the defects of the perovskite films.Working as the additives,these two cellulose derivatives show a strong passivation ability,which significantly reduces the trap density and improves the optoelectronic feature of the PSCs.Compared with the average power conversion efficiency(PCE)of the control device(19.19%),an enhancement of~10%is achieved after the addition of HEC.The optimized device(PCE=21.25%)with a long-term stability(10:80 h,PCE=20.93%)is achieved by the incorporation of the HEC additives into the precursor solution.It is the best performance among the PSCs with the cellulose additives up to now.This research provides a novel choice to develop a cost-effective and renewable additive for the PSCs with high efficiency and excellent long-term stability.
文摘Bis[1-hydroxyalkylbenzo]-21-crown-7 (A-C) have been synthesized by ) two-step reactions from dibenzo-21-crown-7 (DB21C7). Extraction of cesium cation from nitric acid solutions by A-C has been investigated in nitromethane. Under the conditions of various concentration of HNO3 or NaNO3, the extractabilities of A and B were superior to that of DB21C7.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21472130, 81373259) for financial support of this study
文摘An efficient regioselective Friedel-Crafts hydroxyalkylation of N-substituted glyoxylamide with various indoles catalyzed by Lewis acids was developed. The reactions proceeded smoothly at room temperature and the 2-hydroxy-2-（1H-indol-3-yl）-N-substituted acetamide resulted from the reactions catalyzed by FeSO4 were synthesized in excellent yields （up to 93%）. While the bisindole compounds were obtained when FeCl3 was used as a catalyst in excellent yields （up to 92%）. A possible mechanism was proposed.
基金Supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Investigators the NNSF ofChina (20272048+2 种基金 203900505) the Ministry of Education (Key Project 104201) and the Specialized Research Fundfor the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20020384004)
基金the financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30900959)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(No.LY17C140003)。
文摘A visible-light induced metal-free approach was described for the hydroxyalkylation of 2 Hbenzothiazoles with alcohols by using selectfluor as the oxidant.A variety of 2 H-benzothiazoles and alcohols could be tolerated,providing a mild and simple method for the synthesis of C2-hydroxyalkylated2 H-benzothiazoles in moderate to good yields.Besides,ethers were also compatible in this reaction,leading to corresponding C2 ether-substituted 2 H-benzothiazoles with high regioselectivity.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(No.0420017)for financial support
文摘A mild, one-pot procedure for the synthesis of vinyl ethers in good yields from 2-hydroxyalkyl phenyl selenides with primary or secondary organic halides has been developed.
文摘A simple catalyst-free, and highly regioselective approach to 2-hydroxyalkyl dithiocarbamates is described which involves a one-pot reaction of various amines and carbon disulfide,CS2, with epoxides in ethanol at room temperature.
文摘Four 2-(α-hydroxyalkyl)-2-oxazolines and a 2-(α-hydroxy-α,α-diphenyl)-2-benzooxazole were synthesized from β-amimoalcohols and α-hydroxy carboxylic acids under microwave irradiation in the absence of a solvent.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20832005)
文摘The (S)-sulfide 6 has been synthesized as a synthetic equivalent of novel 3-piperidinol N-α-carbanion B via deprotonation and lithium naphthanelide (LN)-mediated reductive lithiation. The reaction of the 3-piperidinol N-α-carbanion intermediate B with carbonyl compounds gave, besides some reduced product 2a, the desired α-hydroxyalkylation products 12-17 with excellent 2,3-diastereoselectivity. The reductive α-hydroxyalkylation with unsymmetric carbonyl compounds led to only 50:50 to 77:23 diastereoselectivities at the C-1' carbinol center.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 20172047） and the Education Commission of Henan Province.
文摘A series of new optically active [2-（1-hydroxyalkyl）pyrrolidino]methylferrocenes were conveniently prepared from commercially available L-proline and ferrocenecarboxylic acid. The crystal structure of key intermediate was obtained. They were then applied to catalyze enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to arylaldehydes with enantioselectivity up to 99%. The effects of the ligand structures on the enantioselectivity were also studied.
文摘There has been now a lot of work done on the 1,3-dithianes chemistry. As a synthetic reagent, 1,3-dithiane has been widely applied to organic syntheses. But no report has been found in literature on the synthesis of derivatives of ferrocene by this versatile method, except that by Reuter et al. In our work a series of new ferrocenyl derivatives, 2-ferrocenyl-2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)-1, 3-dithianes have been synthesized through the following synthetic route:
基金supported by the Annual Key Scientific Research Foundations of Anhui Province,China(08020203005,07020203003)Major Scientific and Technological Project of Anhui Province,China(08010202124)~~
