The first-order revision and the approximation analytical formula of the energy levels for hydrogen-like atoms under the condition of Debye shielding potential are achieved by means of the Rayleigh–Schr?dinger pertur...The first-order revision and the approximation analytical formula of the energy levels for hydrogen-like atoms under the condition of Debye shielding potential are achieved by means of the Rayleigh–Schr?dinger perturbation theory; meanwhile, the corresponding recurrence relations are obtained from the use of the solution of power series. Based on the above solutions and with the use of energy consistent method the equivalent value of second-order reversion under the condition of Debye shielding potential is produced as well and the result is compared with the data obtained by the numerical method. Besides, the critical bond-state and corresponding cut-off conditions are discussed.展开更多
The first-order revision and the approximation analytical formula of the energy levels for hydrogen-likeatoms under the condition of Debye shielding potential are achieved by means of the Rayleigh-Schrodinger perturba...The first-order revision and the approximation analytical formula of the energy levels for hydrogen-likeatoms under the condition of Debye shielding potential are achieved by means of the Rayleigh-Schrodinger perturbationtheory; meanwhile, the corresponding recurrence relations are obtained from the use of the solution of power series. Basedon the above solutions and with the use of energy consistent method the equivalent value of second-order reversion underthe condition of Debye shielding potential is produced as well and the result is compared with the data obtained by thenumerical method. Besides, the critical bond-state and corresponding cut-off conditions are discussed.展开更多
The spectral line intensities and line shifts of Lyman and Balmer series for transitions up to n=5 of hydrogen-like ion are studied in plasmas with densities and temperatures in the ranges n_(c)~10^(18)-10^(21)cm^(-3)...The spectral line intensities and line shifts of Lyman and Balmer series for transitions up to n=5 of hydrogen-like ion are studied in plasmas with densities and temperatures in the ranges n_(c)~10^(18)-10^(21)cm^(-3),T_(e)=0.3e1.2 eV respectively.The screened potential used to describe the interaction between charged particles includes the electron exchange-correlation and finite-temperature gradient effects and is valid for both weakly and strongly coupled plasmas.The dependencies of alpha,beta and gamma line shifts of Lyman and Balmer series on plasma density(for fixed temperature)and temperature(for fixed density)are investigated.The results for the H_(a)line shifts are compared with the available high-density experimental data.展开更多
Analytical formulas for the static multipole polarizabilities of hydrogen-like ions are derived by using the analytical wave functions and the reduced Green function and by applying a numerical fitting procedure.Our r...Analytical formulas for the static multipole polarizabilities of hydrogen-like ions are derived by using the analytical wave functions and the reduced Green function and by applying a numerical fitting procedure.Our results are then applied to the studies of blackbody radiation shifts to atomic energy levels at different temperatures.Our analytical results can be served as a benchmark for other theoretical methods.展开更多
We consider two possible schemes for generation and detection of a monoenergetic directed beam of neutrinos which may have application to neutrino communication. First, we consider generation of a directed neutrino be...We consider two possible schemes for generation and detection of a monoenergetic directed beam of neutrinos which may have application to neutrino communication. First, we consider generation of a directed neutrino beam using electron capture beta decay in hydrogen-like ions. Next, we suggest detection of a directed neutrino beam using resonant absorption of a neutrino by a bare nucleus with the generation of a bound electron. This reaction is inverse to electron capture beta decay, and we call it “Bound State Inverse Beta Decay (BSIBD)”. We show that the recoil effect can be eliminated by an appropriate choice of velocities for the ions and bare nuclei. Finally, we consider a combination of a solid state source of a directed mono-energetic neutrino beam and its detection using BSIBD.展开更多
For the first time the vector differential equation of central motion of single electron in electric field of an atomic nucleus as in external central electric field is set up and solved. Here the following findings a...For the first time the vector differential equation of central motion of single electron in electric field of an atomic nucleus as in external central electric field is set up and solved. Here the following findings are reported. Each of single electrons of a part of atoms of atomic gas of hydrogen and a part of hydrogen-like ions in the form of a gas or a vapour revolves around corresponding atomic nucleus in a flat spiral which has an interior maximum of turns density. The distance between each of these single electrons and corresponding atomic nucleus increases while a speed of single electron decreases. Such motion of single electrons takes place with no expenditures of external energy and points to decays of foregoing parts of atoms and ions. The electric field strength of the atomic nuclei of atoms of atomic gas of hydrogen and hydrogen-like ions in the form of a gas or a vapour is inversely proportional to the distance between the atomic nucleus and the corresponding single electron by greater than the power of 3. Calculated cyclic frequency (rough value 3.5×1014 s-1) of revolution of the electron around the nucleus of atom of atomic gas of hydrogen (in interior maximum of turns density of the flat spiral), which moves at speed 2.2×106 ms-1, and central cyclic frequency of α-line of Balmer series (4.5×1014 s-1) have the same order of magnitude. This fact and line structure of experimental emission line spectra confirm the formation of all lines of these spectra by continuous slight emission of light front by single electrons. The formation of series of lines of emission line spectra is linked to repeated creations of atoms of atomic gas of hydrogen and hydrogen-like ions in the form of a gas or a vapour.展开更多
Spin dependent selection rules for photonic transitions in hydrogen-like atoms is derived by using the solution of Dirac equation for hydrogen-like atoms. It is shown that photonic transitions occur when [ Δj=0,±...Spin dependent selection rules for photonic transitions in hydrogen-like atoms is derived by using the solution of Dirac equation for hydrogen-like atoms. It is shown that photonic transitions occur when [ Δj=0,±1,±2, while Δmj=0,±1,±2 ]. By applying the spin dependent selection rules, we can explain the observed (6s→7s) transition in Cesium (Cs) atom.展开更多
氨分解作为一种很有前景的现场制氢技术,关键在于开发出廉价、高性能的催化剂。本研究通过共沉淀法合成系列Ni_(x)Mg_(75–x)Al_(25)类水滑石化合物(HTlc)作为前驱体,经过焙烧和还原处理制备负载型高分散Ni/Mg(Al)O催化剂并用于氨分解制...氨分解作为一种很有前景的现场制氢技术,关键在于开发出廉价、高性能的催化剂。本研究通过共沉淀法合成系列Ni_(x)Mg_(75–x)Al_(25)类水滑石化合物(HTlc)作为前驱体,经过焙烧和还原处理制备负载型高分散Ni/Mg(Al)O催化剂并用于氨分解制氢,采用不同研究手段对样品进行了表征,考察了Ni含量和氨还原对催化性能的影响。结果显示,HTlc前驱体经过焙烧分解形成Mg(Ni,Al)O固溶体,Ni物种与载体之间存在较强的相互作用,经750℃氨还原得到高分散Ni金属纳米颗粒,其平均晶粒尺寸为5.9~7.7 nm。质谱分析表明,氨还原过程中无氮氧化物(NOx)生成,同时750℃氨还原与氢还原催化剂的活性相当,说明氨是一种合适的还原气。催化剂活性随着Ni含量和还原温度升高而增加。其中,750℃氨还原Ni_(20)Mg_(55)Al_(25)催化剂在30000 m L·g^(–1)cat·h^(–1)、600℃下的氨转化率为98%,且在100 h反应过程中转化率保持不变,Ni金属无明显烧结现象,催化剂表现出良好的活性、稳定性和抗烧结性能。展开更多
文摘The first-order revision and the approximation analytical formula of the energy levels for hydrogen-like atoms under the condition of Debye shielding potential are achieved by means of the Rayleigh–Schr?dinger perturbation theory; meanwhile, the corresponding recurrence relations are obtained from the use of the solution of power series. Based on the above solutions and with the use of energy consistent method the equivalent value of second-order reversion under the condition of Debye shielding potential is produced as well and the result is compared with the data obtained by the numerical method. Besides, the critical bond-state and corresponding cut-off conditions are discussed.
基金Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Education Committee，重庆市科委资助项目
文摘The first-order revision and the approximation analytical formula of the energy levels for hydrogen-likeatoms under the condition of Debye shielding potential are achieved by means of the Rayleigh-Schrodinger perturbationtheory; meanwhile, the corresponding recurrence relations are obtained from the use of the solution of power series. Basedon the above solutions and with the use of energy consistent method the equivalent value of second-order reversion underthe condition of Debye shielding potential is produced as well and the result is compared with the data obtained by thenumerical method. Besides, the critical bond-state and corresponding cut-off conditions are discussed.
基金This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFA0402300)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.11474033,11474032 and 11534011)Science Challenge Project(Grant No.TZ2016001).
文摘The spectral line intensities and line shifts of Lyman and Balmer series for transitions up to n=5 of hydrogen-like ion are studied in plasmas with densities and temperatures in the ranges n_(c)~10^(18)-10^(21)cm^(-3),T_(e)=0.3e1.2 eV respectively.The screened potential used to describe the interaction between charged particles includes the electron exchange-correlation and finite-temperature gradient effects and is valid for both weakly and strongly coupled plasmas.The dependencies of alpha,beta and gamma line shifts of Lyman and Balmer series on plasma density(for fixed temperature)and temperature(for fixed density)are investigated.The results for the H_(a)line shifts are compared with the available high-density experimental data.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11674253,11474316,and 91636216)。
文摘Analytical formulas for the static multipole polarizabilities of hydrogen-like ions are derived by using the analytical wave functions and the reduced Green function and by applying a numerical fitting procedure.Our results are then applied to the studies of blackbody radiation shifts to atomic energy levels at different temperatures.Our analytical results can be served as a benchmark for other theoretical methods.
文摘We consider two possible schemes for generation and detection of a monoenergetic directed beam of neutrinos which may have application to neutrino communication. First, we consider generation of a directed neutrino beam using electron capture beta decay in hydrogen-like ions. Next, we suggest detection of a directed neutrino beam using resonant absorption of a neutrino by a bare nucleus with the generation of a bound electron. This reaction is inverse to electron capture beta decay, and we call it “Bound State Inverse Beta Decay (BSIBD)”. We show that the recoil effect can be eliminated by an appropriate choice of velocities for the ions and bare nuclei. Finally, we consider a combination of a solid state source of a directed mono-energetic neutrino beam and its detection using BSIBD.
文摘For the first time the vector differential equation of central motion of single electron in electric field of an atomic nucleus as in external central electric field is set up and solved. Here the following findings are reported. Each of single electrons of a part of atoms of atomic gas of hydrogen and a part of hydrogen-like ions in the form of a gas or a vapour revolves around corresponding atomic nucleus in a flat spiral which has an interior maximum of turns density. The distance between each of these single electrons and corresponding atomic nucleus increases while a speed of single electron decreases. Such motion of single electrons takes place with no expenditures of external energy and points to decays of foregoing parts of atoms and ions. The electric field strength of the atomic nuclei of atoms of atomic gas of hydrogen and hydrogen-like ions in the form of a gas or a vapour is inversely proportional to the distance between the atomic nucleus and the corresponding single electron by greater than the power of 3. Calculated cyclic frequency (rough value 3.5×1014 s-1) of revolution of the electron around the nucleus of atom of atomic gas of hydrogen (in interior maximum of turns density of the flat spiral), which moves at speed 2.2×106 ms-1, and central cyclic frequency of α-line of Balmer series (4.5×1014 s-1) have the same order of magnitude. This fact and line structure of experimental emission line spectra confirm the formation of all lines of these spectra by continuous slight emission of light front by single electrons. The formation of series of lines of emission line spectra is linked to repeated creations of atoms of atomic gas of hydrogen and hydrogen-like ions in the form of a gas or a vapour.
文摘Spin dependent selection rules for photonic transitions in hydrogen-like atoms is derived by using the solution of Dirac equation for hydrogen-like atoms. It is shown that photonic transitions occur when [ Δj=0,±1,±2, while Δmj=0,±1,±2 ]. By applying the spin dependent selection rules, we can explain the observed (6s→7s) transition in Cesium (Cs) atom.
文摘氨分解作为一种很有前景的现场制氢技术,关键在于开发出廉价、高性能的催化剂。本研究通过共沉淀法合成系列Ni_(x)Mg_(75–x)Al_(25)类水滑石化合物(HTlc)作为前驱体,经过焙烧和还原处理制备负载型高分散Ni/Mg(Al)O催化剂并用于氨分解制氢,采用不同研究手段对样品进行了表征,考察了Ni含量和氨还原对催化性能的影响。结果显示,HTlc前驱体经过焙烧分解形成Mg(Ni,Al)O固溶体,Ni物种与载体之间存在较强的相互作用,经750℃氨还原得到高分散Ni金属纳米颗粒,其平均晶粒尺寸为5.9~7.7 nm。质谱分析表明,氨还原过程中无氮氧化物(NOx)生成,同时750℃氨还原与氢还原催化剂的活性相当,说明氨是一种合适的还原气。催化剂活性随着Ni含量和还原温度升高而增加。其中,750℃氨还原Ni_(20)Mg_(55)Al_(25)催化剂在30000 m L·g^(–1)cat·h^(–1)、600℃下的氨转化率为98%,且在100 h反应过程中转化率保持不变,Ni金属无明显烧结现象,催化剂表现出良好的活性、稳定性和抗烧结性能。
