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Parallel Implementation of Radiation Hydrodynamics Coupled with Particle Transport on Software Infrastructure JASMIN
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作者 REN Jian WEI Junxia CAO Xiaolin 《计算物理》 北大核心 2025年第5期608-618,共11页
In this work,we present a parallel implementation of radiation hydrodynamics coupled with particle transport,utilizing software infrastructure JASMIN(J Adaptive Structured Meshes applications INfrastructure)which enca... In this work,we present a parallel implementation of radiation hydrodynamics coupled with particle transport,utilizing software infrastructure JASMIN(J Adaptive Structured Meshes applications INfrastructure)which encapsulates high-performance technology for the numerical simulation of complex applications.Two serial codes,radiation hydrodynamics RH2D and particle transport Sn2D,have been integrated into RHSn2D on JASMIN infrastructure,which can efficiently use thousands of processors to simulate the complex multi-physics phenomena.Moreover,the non-conforming processors strategy has ensured RHSn2D against the serious load imbalance between radiation hydrodynamics and particle transport for large scale parallel simulations.Numerical results show that RHSn2D achieves a parallel efficiency of 17.1%using 90720 cells on 8192 processors compared with 256 processors in the same problem. 展开更多
关键词 processors strategy parallel performance radiation hydrodynamics particle transport multi-physics models software infrastructure
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Shock-Capturing Particle Hydrodynamics with Reproducing Kernels
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作者 Stephan Rosswog 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 2025年第5期1713-1741,共29页
We present and explore a new shock-capturing particle hydrodynamics approach.Our starting point is a commonly used discretization of smoothed particle hydrodynamics.We enhance this discretization with Roe’s approx-im... We present and explore a new shock-capturing particle hydrodynamics approach.Our starting point is a commonly used discretization of smoothed particle hydrodynamics.We enhance this discretization with Roe’s approx-imate Riemann solver,we identify its dissipative terms,and in these terms,we use slope-limited linear reconstruction.All gradients needed for our method are calculated with linearly reproducing kernels that are constructed to enforce the two lowest-order consistency relations.We scrutinize our reproducing kernel implementation carefully on a“glass-like”particle distribution,and we find that constant and linear functions are recovered to machine precision.We probe our method in a series of challenging 3D benchmark problems ranging from shocks over instabilities to Schulz-Rinne-type vorticity-creating shocks.All of our simulations show excellent agreement with analytic/reference solutions. 展开更多
关键词 Ideal hydrodynamics reproducing kernels SHOCKS INSTABILITIES smoothed particle hydrodynamics
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Research on swimming hydrodynamics based on a three-dimensional high-precision fish model
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作者 Lin Sun Ruidong An +2 位作者 Jia Li Wei Jiang Diji Zhang 《River》 2025年第3期341-350,共10页
Fish swimming hydrodynamics serves as a critical foundation for aquatic ecological conservation,with recent research extending from 2D to 3D perspectives.This study employs 3D high-fidelity modeling with dynamic mesh ... Fish swimming hydrodynamics serves as a critical foundation for aquatic ecological conservation,with recent research extending from 2D to 3D perspectives.This study employs 3D high-fidelity modeling with dynamic mesh technology to investigate how cylindrical obstacles at varying positions affect Carassius auratus locomotion.Analysis of nine configurations reveals bidirectional flow interactions between fish and cylinders,with cylinder wake influence persisting at 1-2 times the total length intervals but diminishing at 3times.Compared with swimming in uniform flow,the mechanical benefit of C.auratus located 2 times the total length directly behind the cylinder is the largest,and its value reaches 4.19 times.Wavelet analysis of 30-cycle mechanical data demonstrates closer intervals enhance benefit magnitude,whereas greater distances accelerate benefit realization.These 3D computational findings corroborate 2D studies while providing new spatial interaction insights,offering theoretical foundations for fish conservation strategies related to hydraulic structures. 展开更多
关键词 Carassius auratus fish conservation flow characteristics stable swimming swimming hydrodynamics
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A discontinuous smooth particle hydrodynamics method for modeling deformation and failure processes of fractured rocks
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作者 Chengzhi Xia Zhenming Shi +1 位作者 Bo Li Maomao Liu 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 2025年第2期705-721,共17页
A discontinuous smoothed particle hydrodynamics(DSPH)method considering block contacts is originally developed to model the cracking,frictional slip and large deformation in rock masses,and is verified by theoretical,... A discontinuous smoothed particle hydrodynamics(DSPH)method considering block contacts is originally developed to model the cracking,frictional slip and large deformation in rock masses,and is verified by theoretical,numerical and/or experimental results.In the DSPH method,cracking is realized by breaking the virtual bonds via a pseudo-spring method based on Mohr–Coulomb failure criteria.The damaged particles are instantaneously replaced by discontinuous particles and the contact bond between the original and discontinuous particles is formed to simulate the frictional slip and separation/contraction between fracture surfaces based on the block contact algorithm.The motion of rock blocks and the contact force of discontinuous particles are determined following Newton's second law.The results indicate that the DSPH method precisely captures the cracking,contact formation and complete failure across six numerical benchmark tests.This single smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)framework could significantly improve computational efficiency and is potentially applicable to broad multi-physical rock engineering problems of different scales. 展开更多
关键词 Discontinuous smoothed particle hydrodynamics(DSPH) Pseudo-spring method CRACKING CONTACT Frictional slip
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Study of Solitary Wave Interactions with Semi-Submersible Platforms via Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Modeling
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作者 LIN Jin-bo HU Li-li +6 位作者 YANG Hui HE Yan-li MAO Hong-fei HE Dong-bin ZHENG Jian LI Lei WU Guang-lin 《China Ocean Engineering》 2025年第1期149-159,共11页
The interaction between extreme waves and structures is a crucial study area in marine science,as it significantly influences safety and disaster prevention strategies for marine and coastal engineering.To investigate... The interaction between extreme waves and structures is a crucial study area in marine science,as it significantly influences safety and disaster prevention strategies for marine and coastal engineering.To investigate the flow field of a semi-submersible against extreme waves,a model simulating solitary wave interactions with the semi-submersible system was developed via the meshless smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)method and Rayleigh’s theory.Notably,the wave surface and wave load results obtained from the SPH model,compared with those of OpenFOAM,result in an interaction test case between solitary waves and partially submerged rectangular obstacles and show good agreement,with a maximum relative error of 3.4%.An analysis of the calculated results of the semi-submersible facing solitary waves revealed several key findings:overtopping,which decreases with increasing water depth,occurs on the structure when the non-submerged ratio is 0.33 and the wave height surpasses 0.2 m.The transmission coefficient decreases with increasing wave height but increases as the water depth increases.Furthermore,the reflection coefficient peaks at a wave height H0=0.2 m.The dissipation coefficient displays a valley trend with a small water depth,whereas it increases monotonically with increasing water depth.The dissipation coefficient decreases with increasing water depth. 展开更多
关键词 wave-structure interaction solitary waves SEMI-SUBMERSIBLE smoothed particle hydrodynamics
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Coupled Hydrodynamics and FEM Simulation of Catamaran Pontoon
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作者 Ocid Mursid Karno Malau +5 位作者 Hartono Yudo Tuswan Muhammad Luqman Hakim Ahmad Firdhaus Andi Trimulyono Muhammad Iqbal 《China Ocean Engineering》 2025年第1期179-189,共11页
Shallow water infrastructure needs to support increased activity on the shores of Semarang.This study chooses several pontoons because of their good stability,rolling motion,and more expansive space.A coupled simulati... Shallow water infrastructure needs to support increased activity on the shores of Semarang.This study chooses several pontoons because of their good stability,rolling motion,and more expansive space.A coupled simulation method consisting of hydrodynamic and structural calculations has been used to evaluate a catamaran pontoon’s motion and structural integrity.Four different space sizes are set for the pontoon system:5 m,5.5 m,6 m,and 6.5 m.The frequency domain shows that the pontoon space affects the RAO in wave periods ranging from 3 s to 5 s.At wave periods of 3 s,4 s,and 5 s,the pontoon space significantly affects the maximum motion and chain tension parameter values,which are evaluated via time domain simulation.The critical stress of the pontoon is shown at a wave period of 5 s for 5 m and 5.5 m of pontoon space,which shows that the stress can reach 248 MPa. 展开更多
关键词 coupled simulation working pontoon hydrodynamics finite element method
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Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics(SPH)Simulations of Drop Evaporation:A Comprehensive Overview of Methods and Applications
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作者 Leonardo Di G.Sigalotti Carlos A.Vargas 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 2025年第3期2281-2337,共57页
The evaporation ofmicrometer and millimeter liquid drops,involving a liquid-to-vapor phase transition accompanied by mass and energy transfer through the liquid-vapor interface,is encountered in many natural and indus... The evaporation ofmicrometer and millimeter liquid drops,involving a liquid-to-vapor phase transition accompanied by mass and energy transfer through the liquid-vapor interface,is encountered in many natural and industrial processes as well as in numerous engineering applications.Therefore,understanding and predicting the dynamics of evaporating flows have become of primary importance.Recent efforts have been addressed using the method of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics(SPH),which has proven to be very efficient in correctly handling the intrinsic complexity introduced by the multiscale nature of the evaporation process.This paper aims to provide an overview of published work on SPH-based simulations related to the evaporation of drops suspended in static and convective environments and impacting on heated solid surfaces.After a brief theoretical account of the main ingredients necessary for the modeling of drop evaporation,the fundamental aspects of SPH are revisited along with the various existing formulations that have been implemented to address the challenges imposed by the physics of evaporating flows.In the following sections,the paper summarizes the results of SPH-based simulations of drop evaporation and ends with a few comments on the limitations of the current state-of-the-art SPHsimulations and future lines of research. 展开更多
关键词 Drop evaporation surface tension heat and mass transfer phase separation smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH) boiling evaporation explosive vaporization droplet/wall interaction
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An introduction to relativistic spin hydrodynamics
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作者 Xu-Guang Huang 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 2025年第11期27-43,共17页
Spin polarization and spin transport are common phenomena in many quantum systems.Relativistic spin hydrodynamics provides an effective low-energy framework to describe these processes in quantum many-body systems.The... Spin polarization and spin transport are common phenomena in many quantum systems.Relativistic spin hydrodynamics provides an effective low-energy framework to describe these processes in quantum many-body systems.The fundamental symmetry underlying relativistic spin hydrodynamics is angular momentum conservation,which naturally leads to interconversion between spin and orbital angular momenta.This inter-conversion is a key feature of relativistic spin hydrodynamics,which is closely related to entropy production and introduces ambiguity in the construction of constitutive relations.In this article,we present a pedagogical introduction of relativistic spin hydrodynamics.We demonstrate how to derive constitutive relations by applying local thermodynamic laws and explore several distinctive aspects of spin hydrodynamics.These include pseudo-gauge ambiguity,the behavior of the system in the presence of strong vorticity,and the challenges of modeling the freeze-out of spin in heavy-ion collisions.We also outline some future prospects for spin hydrodynamics. 展开更多
关键词 Heavy-ion collision Spin hydrodynamics Spin polarization
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三维柔性悬臂水翼变形模式对水翼水动力性能的影响
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作者 王莹 梁宁 +2 位作者 曹琳琳 吴大转 尚欢欢 《排灌机械工程学报》 北大核心 2026年第2期156-163,共8页
为了研究柔性悬臂水翼的动态变形对其水动力特性的影响,以某柔性悬臂水翼为研究对象,首先,提取出表征其变形特性的关键参数,建立柔性悬臂水翼变形的数学模型.然后,运用动网格技术,分析了2°,4°和6°这3个典型水翼攻角工况... 为了研究柔性悬臂水翼的动态变形对其水动力特性的影响,以某柔性悬臂水翼为研究对象,首先,提取出表征其变形特性的关键参数,建立柔性悬臂水翼变形的数学模型.然后,运用动网格技术,分析了2°,4°和6°这3个典型水翼攻角工况下,水翼弯扭耦合变形和单一变形(弯曲和扭转)对水翼水动力性能的影响.结果表明:相较于弯曲变形,扭转变形对水翼水动力性能有更大的影响;沿水翼展向从约束端到自由端,频谱中变形频率对应的强度幅值逐渐增大;6°攻角时,约束端附近升阻力受到变形频率和脱落涡频率的耦合影响;压力面上弯曲和扭转频率对应的压力脉动幅值分布具有较大差别,综合变形的压力脉动幅值分布特点可看作两者的叠加. 展开更多
关键词 柔性悬臂水翼 动态变形模式 水动力特性 变形频率 脱落涡
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基于Bragg共振水面多重箱型防波堤水动力性能数值研究
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作者 李家宁 徐兴雨 +6 位作者 齐静静 王金荣 王婷婷 王昊 刘佳林 陈昌哲 吴静萍 《船海工程》 北大核心 2026年第1期38-42,50,共6页
针对水面防波堤消减长周期水波难题,采用宽间距排列的多重箱体,利用Bragg反射共振加强对长周期波反射,从而消减波浪。基于势流理论建立二维凹槽地形数值波浪水槽,应用去奇异边界元法数值求解系列规则波通过多重穿透水面箱体流场,并计算... 针对水面防波堤消减长周期水波难题,采用宽间距排列的多重箱体,利用Bragg反射共振加强对长周期波反射,从而消减波浪。基于势流理论建立二维凹槽地形数值波浪水槽,应用去奇异边界元法数值求解系列规则波通过多重穿透水面箱体流场,并计算防波堤水动力系数。在通过与不同文献中结果进行对比和验证本文数值方法有效的基础上,改变箱体数量、宽度、吃水及间距,分析水动力系数的变化规律和Bragg共振的特征。结果表明,增加箱体数量、宽度和吃水能够加强反射减小透射,有利于消波;并且本文当波长位于一阶Bragg共振点2L/λ=1(L为间距,λ为波长)右侧时发生反射共振,透射显著减弱,说明适当设计的水面宽间距多体具有消减长周期波的性能。 展开更多
关键词 Bragg共振 宽间距多体 去奇异边界元法 水面防波堤 水动力性能
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水下无人航行器尾流感应电磁场模拟及影响因素分析
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作者 裴建新 王志 +1 位作者 闫建峰 吉芙蓉 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2026年第2期153-162,共10页
水下无人航行器具有机动性强的特点,可与传统地球物理方法融合以实现基于运动平台的高效探测。然而,运动航行器的尾部会持续产生较大范围的水动力尾流感应电磁扰动。本文从多物理场耦合的角度,系统研究了水下航行器的尾流感应电磁场分... 水下无人航行器具有机动性强的特点,可与传统地球物理方法融合以实现基于运动平台的高效探测。然而,运动航行器的尾部会持续产生较大范围的水动力尾流感应电磁扰动。本文从多物理场耦合的角度,系统研究了水下航行器的尾流感应电磁场分布特性,基于电磁场理论和流体动力学方程,建立了涵盖电磁场、流场的耦合模型,采用数值仿真方法对不同运动条件下的电磁扰动特性进行了分析。研究结果表明,航行器尾部会产生不可忽略的尾流感应电磁场,且航行器航行的速度会显著影响其尾流区感应电磁场强度分布情况。该研究对水下航行器降噪具有重要意义,为搭载拖曳式探测平台设计提供重要研究基础。 展开更多
关键词 水下无人航行器 尾流感应电磁场 磁流体耦合 动态模拟
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Simulation of mould filling process using smoothed particle hydrodynamics 被引量:4
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作者 何毅 周照耀 +1 位作者 曹文炅 陈维平 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第12期2684-2692,共9页
The implementation of high pressure die casting (HPDC) filling process modeling based on smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) was discussed. A new treatment of inlet boundary was established by discriminating flu... The implementation of high pressure die casting (HPDC) filling process modeling based on smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) was discussed. A new treatment of inlet boundary was established by discriminating fluid particles from inlet particles. The roles of artificial viscosity and moving least squares method in the present model were compared in the handling pressure oscillation. The final model was substantiated by simulating filling process in HPDC in both two and three dimensions. The simulated results from SPH and finite difference method (FDM) were compared with the experiments. The results show the former is in a better agreement with experiments. It demonstrates the efficiency and precision of this SPH model in describing flow pattern in filling process. 展开更多
关键词 high pressure die casting (HPDC) smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) filling process moving least squares method
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Smoothed particle hydrodynamics modeling and simulation of foundry filling process 被引量:2
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作者 曹文炅 周照耀 蒋方明 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期2321-2330,共10页
A numerical model of foundry filling process was established based on the smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)method.To mimic the constraints that the solid mold prescribes on the filling fluid,a composite treatment... A numerical model of foundry filling process was established based on the smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)method.To mimic the constraints that the solid mold prescribes on the filling fluid,a composite treatment to the solid boundaries is elaborately designed.On solid boundary surfaces,boundary particles were set,which exert Lennard-Jones force on approaching fluid particles;inside the solid mold,ghost particles were arranged to complete the compact domain of near-boundary fluid particles.Water analog experiments were conducted in parallel with the model simulations.Very good agreement between experimental and simulation results demonstrates the success of model development. 展开更多
关键词 smoothed particle hydrodynamics foundry filling process composite boundary treatment water analog experiment
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土地利用变化驱动下鄱阳湖流域洪水风险演化与动态评估
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作者 孙海 褚洲洋 +2 位作者 阮雪景 楚亚楠 范超 《安全与环境学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期279-292,共14页
随着城市化和气候变化的持续影响,鄱阳湖流域的洪水风险显著增加,严重影响流域公共安全。为动态评估流域洪水风险,构建了一种融合土地利用动态模拟、水文-水动力耦合模型和三角模糊层次分析法的综合风险评估体系。首先,基于元胞自动机-... 随着城市化和气候变化的持续影响,鄱阳湖流域的洪水风险显著增加,严重影响流域公共安全。为动态评估流域洪水风险,构建了一种融合土地利用动态模拟、水文-水动力耦合模型和三角模糊层次分析法的综合风险评估体系。首先,基于元胞自动机-马尔可夫模型预测流域未来土地利用变化趋势;其次,运用水文-水动力耦合模型模拟不同土地利用情景下的暴雨洪水淹没特征;最后,采用三角模糊层次分析法综合评估流域洪水风险的动态变化。结果表明,若不采取措施控制城市无序扩张,洪水高和极高风险区域占比将增加21.59百分点;而实施林地保护和水域保护措施,分别可使高和极高风险区域占比减少18.28百分点和1.92百分点。因此,在未来的流域管理中,应优先采取林地保护措施,以增强流域的抗洪能力,降低洪水灾害风险及影响。研究可为鄱阳湖流域的防洪减灾和可持续发展提供决策依据。 展开更多
关键词 公共安全 洪水风险动态模拟 风险评估 元胞自动机-马尔可夫模型 水文-水动力耦合模型 三角模糊层次分析法
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垂直狭窄航道水下航行体直航及斜航性能研究
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作者 鞠磊 李杨 +6 位作者 王永魁 韩端锋 潘治 袁利毫 薛彦卓 贾宾 张淑杰 《船舶力学》 北大核心 2026年第2期204-217,共14页
水下航行体近壁面航行时,其绕流场发生变化,稳定性和操纵性将受到影响。本文基于CFD方法,分析了水下航行体近上、下壁面及垂直狭窄航道条件下的直航、斜航水动力性能,得出以下结论:水下航行体近上或下壁面匀速直航时,存在阻力增加、吸... 水下航行体近壁面航行时,其绕流场发生变化,稳定性和操纵性将受到影响。本文基于CFD方法,分析了水下航行体近上、下壁面及垂直狭窄航道条件下的直航、斜航水动力性能,得出以下结论:水下航行体近上或下壁面匀速直航时,存在阻力增加、吸体、吸尾效应;靠近上壁面不同距离航行时,垂向力和俯仰力矩的方向均发生改变,方向的转变间距比分别在5~6之间和3~4之间;在垂直狭窄航道航行时,上、下边界的壁面效应对其垂向力和纵倾力矩的影响存在较为明显的竞争关系,竞争百分比各占约50%。计算得到的水动力系数可基于间距比倒数进行拟合,在进行操纵性仿真时,可通过监测不同上、下间距比的组合,从图谱中获得壁面干扰下的水动力系数。 展开更多
关键词 水下航行体 操纵性 垂直狭窄航道 水动力系数 CFD
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基于国产编程语言的并行水动力模型开发及初步调优
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作者 王明阳 王静 +2 位作者 李娜 俞茜 宫啸天 《人民黄河》 北大核心 2026年第2期41-46,共6页
基于国产编程语言Taichi开发了具有跨平台并行计算能力的高性能二维水动力模型FRAS。FRAS拥有良好的并行计算灵活性,能与同构CPU-CPU和异构CPU-GPU计算架构良好兼容,还支持多核CPU、CUDA、OpenGL、Metal、Vulkan等多种并行加速技术,具... 基于国产编程语言Taichi开发了具有跨平台并行计算能力的高性能二维水动力模型FRAS。FRAS拥有良好的并行计算灵活性,能与同构CPU-CPU和异构CPU-GPU计算架构良好兼容,还支持多核CPU、CUDA、OpenGL、Metal、Vulkan等多种并行加速技术,具有良好的跨平台性能。采用非结构化网格离散二维空间,运用有限体积法对连续性方程和动量方程进行数值离散处理,将FRAS模型应用于辽宁省绕阳河的洪水计算,相较于原始串行代码,并行化处理后加速比为14.7。通过优化变量存储结构,计算性能因访存优化而提升约2倍,初步优化后程序加速比达30.1。 展开更多
关键词 二维水动力模型 并行计算 跨平台 Taichi编程语言
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鄱阳湖水体总磷分布变化的水动力条件研究
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作者 唐松 王小宇 +3 位作者 吴小毛 谢兴华 冯强 谢东谊 《环境科学与技术》 北大核心 2026年第1期98-106,共9页
鄱阳湖总磷(TP)超标是制约其水质改善面临的关键瓶颈,其中水动力条件变化对湖区总磷分布和迁移特性具有显著调控作用。为揭示不同水动力条件对总磷时空分布异质性的驱动规律,文章基于MIKE 21水动力-水质耦合模型,构建了实测流量、丰水年... 鄱阳湖总磷(TP)超标是制约其水质改善面临的关键瓶颈,其中水动力条件变化对湖区总磷分布和迁移特性具有显著调控作用。为揭示不同水动力条件对总磷时空分布异质性的驱动规律,文章基于MIKE 21水动力-水质耦合模型,构建了实测流量、丰水年(流量增加30%)和枯水年(流量减少30%)3种典型的水文情景。模拟结果表明:入湖流量是影响总磷迁移和分布特征的关键因素,丰水年条件下代表性测站总磷浓度平均下降了20.01%~22.66%,而枯水年情景下这一数值则平均上升约38.19%~47.71%。水动力驱动机制呈现出显著的阶段性特征:在水位上升期和高水位期,水流加速导致了普遍较低的总磷浓度,表明高流速(0.5 m/s)区域有效稀释与扩散了总磷浓度;而在枯水期和水位下降期,低流速(低于0.2 m/s)引起了总磷浓度的局部升高,展现出低流速作用下磷溶质的积聚效应。水位提升速度小于0.11 m/d或水位下降速率小于0.05 m/d有助于避免湖区总磷浓度的剧烈波动。因此,在不同水动力阶段对流量进行动态调控,可有效缓解鄱阳湖富营养化压力并提升水质稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 水动力-水质耦合模型 总磷 水动力条件 鄱阳湖
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非药式水下爆炸冲击波加载的PD-SPH建模与分析
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作者 陈丁 余泽洋 +3 位作者 姚学昊 周章涛 王孟元 黄丹 《爆炸与冲击》 北大核心 2026年第1期98-111,共14页
针对舰艇抗爆炸冲击性能评估面临的强非线性流固耦合、结构大变形及损伤破坏演化等关键力学问题,耦合近场动力学(peridynamics,PD)和光滑粒子流体动力学(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)各自的优势,提出了适用于水下爆炸冲击模拟... 针对舰艇抗爆炸冲击性能评估面临的强非线性流固耦合、结构大变形及损伤破坏演化等关键力学问题,耦合近场动力学(peridynamics,PD)和光滑粒子流体动力学(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)各自的优势,提出了适用于水下爆炸冲击模拟的高效PD-SPH数值方法。采用SPH模拟水下冲击波传播及其流固耦合效应,采用PD方法精确表征固体结构从弹性变形至渐进损伤破坏的全过程力学行为,建立了非药式水下爆炸冲击波加载装置的PD-SPH数值模型。针对大规模粒子计算效率瓶颈,开发了基于区域分解和数据通信机制的多GPU(graphics processing unit)并行计算框架。系统验证和并行效率测试表明,该方法可准确预测冲击波壁面压力和靶体动态变形,成功复现薄板结构的典型裂纹扩展模式,并可用于开展复杂夹层板毁伤全过程模拟。在超过500万个粒子的复杂流固耦合场景中,8卡RTX4090相比单卡RTX4090加速比为4.13,并行效率为51.6%,实际计算时间可以压缩到近1 h。同时,多GPU并行与传统CPU(central processing unit)并行相比,加速比可达9倍以上。 展开更多
关键词 光滑粒子流体动力学 近场动力学 水下爆炸 流固耦合 冲击波
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闸门调控下分汊渠道水力过渡过程仿真分析
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作者 杜怡影 王文娥 +2 位作者 曹启 王世雷 胡笑涛 《农业工程学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期132-141,共10页
闸群动态调控对灌区水量调配和渠系安全运行至关重要。为明确闸门调节下非恒定流的变化规律,该研究以梯形分汊试验渠道为研究对象,构建闸门调节的水动力学模型,通过物理试验实测非恒定流沿程水深以验证模型有效性,进而开展多工况仿真量... 闸群动态调控对灌区水量调配和渠系安全运行至关重要。为明确闸门调节下非恒定流的变化规律,该研究以梯形分汊试验渠道为研究对象,构建闸门调节的水动力学模型,通过物理试验实测非恒定流沿程水深以验证模型有效性,进而开展多工况仿真量化非恒定流规律。结果显示:闸门开度调节幅度与闸前水位特性呈正相关关系,开度每增加1 cm,水位最大降幅增大0.93 cm,水位下降速率加快6%,水力响应时间延长8.54%;分水口水位呈“先升后降”特征,其变化幅度、峰值及稳定时间符合正态分布,据此可确定闸门最优调控区间;分水口流量越大,节制闸对分流比影响越显著,大流量工况下闸门调控引发的分流比变幅更突出。所建模型为闸群调度提供支持,对探索水位控制方法与制定调度策略意义重大。 展开更多
关键词 仿真 水动力学模型 闸门调控 分汊渠道 水力响应
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基于情景分析与水动力模型的分洪区洪水模拟及防洪工程效果评估
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作者 赵艳湄 徐美 +2 位作者 李小娟 郝晓丽 高强 《水电能源科学》 北大核心 2026年第1期237-241,151,共6页
蓄滞洪区作为防洪“底牌”,区内防洪工程是否能够达到预期效果,对分洪区整体防洪能力的准确评估至关重要。研究采用情景分析法,基于一、二维耦合的水动力模型,通过模拟小清河分洪区内的洪水演进过程来分析并评估防洪工程效果。结果表明... 蓄滞洪区作为防洪“底牌”,区内防洪工程是否能够达到预期效果,对分洪区整体防洪能力的准确评估至关重要。研究采用情景分析法,基于一、二维耦合的水动力模型,通过模拟小清河分洪区内的洪水演进过程来分析并评估防洪工程效果。结果表明,针对不同洪水重现期,对防洪工程修建前后进行洪水模拟,通过对比洪水在河道与地表的不同演进结果,能精细化分析防洪工程效果,有效评估和掌握分洪区整体防洪能力;北京市小清河分洪区正在实施的其中三项防洪工程均能达到预期防洪效果,其中,工程A能有效保护大石河左岸的防洪安全;工程B能利于大宁水库分泄洪水尽快通过分洪区内铁路涵洞;工程C保障了分洪时小清河下泄流量不大于500 m3/s,满足控泄要求。研究提出的方法能定量化分析防洪工程防洪效果,对指导蓄滞洪区防洪工程规划与建设以及蓄滞洪区安全评估具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 情景分析 洪水模拟 防洪工程 水动力模型
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