Twin support vector machine(TWSVM)is a new development of support vector machine(SVM)algorithm.It has the smaller computation scale and the stronger ability to cope with unbalanced problems.In this paper,TWSVM is intr...Twin support vector machine(TWSVM)is a new development of support vector machine(SVM)algorithm.It has the smaller computation scale and the stronger ability to cope with unbalanced problems.In this paper,TWSVM is introduced into aircraft engine gas path fault diagnosis.The generalization capacity of Gauss kernel function usually used in TWSVM is relatively weak.So a mixed kernel function is used to improve performance to ensure that the TWSVM algorithm can better balance a strong generalization ability and a good learning ability.Experimental results prove that the cross validation training accuracy of TWSVM using the mixed kernel function averagely increases 2%.Grid search is usually applied in parameter optimization of TWSVM,but it heavily depends on experience.Therefore,the hybrid particle swarm algorithm is introduced.It can intelligently and rapidly find the global optimum.Experiments prove that its training accuracy is better than that of the classical particle swarm algorithm by 5%.展开更多
针对最小二乘孪生支持向量机受误差值影响大,对噪声样本敏感及核函数、核参数选择困难等问题,提出一种Critic特征加权的多核最小二乘孪生支持向量机(Multi-Kernel Least-Squares Twin Support Vector Machine based on Critic weighted,...针对最小二乘孪生支持向量机受误差值影响大,对噪声样本敏感及核函数、核参数选择困难等问题,提出一种Critic特征加权的多核最小二乘孪生支持向量机(Multi-Kernel Least-Squares Twin Support Vector Machine based on Critic weighted,CMKLSTSVM)分类方法。首先,CMKLSTSVM使用Critic法赋予特征权重,反映不同特征间重要性差异,降低冗余特征及噪声样本影响。其次,根据混合多核学习策略构造了一种新的多核权重系数确定方法。该方法通过基核与理想核间的混合核对齐值判断核函数相似程度,确定权重系数,可以合理地组合多个核函数,最大程度地发挥不同核函数的映射能力。最后,采用加权求和的方式将特征权重与核权重进行统一并构造多核结构,使数据表达更全面,提高模型灵活性。在UCI数据集上的对比实验表明,CMKLSTSVM的分类准确率优于单核结构的SVM(support vector machine)算法,同时在高光谱图像上的对比实验反映了CMKLSTSVM对于包含噪声的真实分类问题的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.NS2016027)
文摘Twin support vector machine(TWSVM)is a new development of support vector machine(SVM)algorithm.It has the smaller computation scale and the stronger ability to cope with unbalanced problems.In this paper,TWSVM is introduced into aircraft engine gas path fault diagnosis.The generalization capacity of Gauss kernel function usually used in TWSVM is relatively weak.So a mixed kernel function is used to improve performance to ensure that the TWSVM algorithm can better balance a strong generalization ability and a good learning ability.Experimental results prove that the cross validation training accuracy of TWSVM using the mixed kernel function averagely increases 2%.Grid search is usually applied in parameter optimization of TWSVM,but it heavily depends on experience.Therefore,the hybrid particle swarm algorithm is introduced.It can intelligently and rapidly find the global optimum.Experiments prove that its training accuracy is better than that of the classical particle swarm algorithm by 5%.
文摘针对最小二乘孪生支持向量机受误差值影响大,对噪声样本敏感及核函数、核参数选择困难等问题,提出一种Critic特征加权的多核最小二乘孪生支持向量机(Multi-Kernel Least-Squares Twin Support Vector Machine based on Critic weighted,CMKLSTSVM)分类方法。首先,CMKLSTSVM使用Critic法赋予特征权重,反映不同特征间重要性差异,降低冗余特征及噪声样本影响。其次,根据混合多核学习策略构造了一种新的多核权重系数确定方法。该方法通过基核与理想核间的混合核对齐值判断核函数相似程度,确定权重系数,可以合理地组合多个核函数,最大程度地发挥不同核函数的映射能力。最后,采用加权求和的方式将特征权重与核权重进行统一并构造多核结构,使数据表达更全面,提高模型灵活性。在UCI数据集上的对比实验表明,CMKLSTSVM的分类准确率优于单核结构的SVM(support vector machine)算法,同时在高光谱图像上的对比实验反映了CMKLSTSVM对于包含噪声的真实分类问题的有效性。
文摘为有效预测船舶油耗,提出一种基于混合核函数的船舶油耗预测模型。分别构建径向基函数(radial basis function,RBF)和多项式单核函数的支持向量回归(support vector regression,SVR)模型,并利用自适应随机搜索(adaptive random search,ARS)算法对两者进行优化。在此基础上,建立基于混合核函数ARS-SVR的船舶油耗预测模型。以一艘风帆助航的大型原油运输船(very large crude carrier,VLCC)为研究对象,基于实船监测数据开展船舶油耗预测。结果表明,与单一的RBF和多项式单核ARS-SVR相比,采用混合核函数ARS-SVR的模型的预测结果的均方根误差分别降低了19.8%和30.2%。所提出的船舶油耗预测模型可以提升风帆助航船油耗计算的准确率,有助于优化船舶能效和提升管理技术。
