AIM： To study the inhibitory effects of Fuzheng Yiliuyin （Decoction for Suppressing Tumors by Strengthening the Body Resistance） in combination with chemotherapeutics on human gastric carcinoma cell strain. METHODS...AIM： To study the inhibitory effects of Fuzheng Yiliuyin （Decoction for Suppressing Tumors by Strengthening the Body Resistance） in combination with chemotherapeutics on human gastric carcinoma cell strain. METHODS： Fuzheng Yiliuyin （ZY） combined with various kinds of chemotherapeutics was put into two kinds of cultivated human gastric carcinoma cell strains, then its inhibitory effects on human gastric carcinoma cell strains were determind by the MTT method. Flow cytorneter was used to assay the apoptosis rate, and the ultrastructure of gastric carcinoma cells was observed under transmission electron microscope. RESULTS： Obvious apoptosis was seen in gastric carcinoma cells after treatment with ZY for 72 h. ZY and chemical drugs had synergistic inhibition effects on the cultivated gastric carcinoma cells, but the effects were different on various cell strains. The inhibitory effects of ZY could be strengthened by cytotoxic action and apoptosis. ZY combined with tluorouracil, etoposide and cisplatin （EFP） chemotherapeutics had better inhibitory effects on SGC-7901, while ZY combined with EFP or with DDP chemotherapeutics had better inhibitory effects than other drugs on MGC-803. CONCLUSION： ZY induces apoptosis and inhibits the growth of gastric carcinoma cells. ZY has the synergistic function of chemotherapeutics.展开更多
The human skull, composed of tabula extema, tabula intema, and a porous diploe sandwiched in between, is deformed with changing intracranial pressure （ICP）. Because the human skull＇s thickness is only 6 mm, it is s...The human skull, composed of tabula extema, tabula intema, and a porous diploe sandwiched in between, is deformed with changing intracranial pressure （ICP）. Because the human skull＇s thickness is only 6 mm, it is simplified as a thin-walled shell. The objective of this article is to analyze the strain of the thin-wailed shell by the stress-strain calculation of a human skull with changing ICP. Under the same loading conditions, using finite element analysis （FEA）, the strains of the human skull were calculated and the results were compared with the measurements of the simulative experiment in vitro. It is demonstrated that the strain of the thin-walled shell is totally measured by pasting the one-way strain foils on the exterior surface of the shell with suitable amendment for data. The amendment scope of the measured strain values of the thin-walled shell is from 13.04% to 22.22%.展开更多
A series of bioassays such as sister chromatid exchange frequencies ( SCE.), chromosomal aberration ( CA ), micronuclel rate (MN) and cell-cycle delay have been used to detecting the genotoxic effect of cigarette smok...A series of bioassays such as sister chromatid exchange frequencies ( SCE.), chromosomal aberration ( CA ), micronuclel rate (MN) and cell-cycle delay have been used to detecting the genotoxic effect of cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) on human diploid cell 2BS strain. The results suggested that a higher SCE, ( 17. 0/ cell) was observed In 2BS cells treated with CSC at 100 μg/ml, as compared with 6. 9/cell of the background (P<0. 001). CA rate was significantly increased from 4% to 36% In cells treated with 10 μg/ml CSC (P< 0.001). MN rate varied from 9 -26‰ In cells treated with CSC compared to that of control (6‰). Meanwhile, the cell-cycle of cells was markedly delayed by CSC. The survival rate of 2BS cells declined to 59. 6% for treatment with CSC at 200 μg/ ml. There was a dose-effect response In SCE., CA, MN rate. We proposed that active oxygen might responsible for genotoxiclty of CSC on cells.展开更多
目的研究动态牵张应变下人牙周膜细胞(HPDLCs)细胞骨架的变化。方法体外培养HPDLCs,利用动态牵张应变细胞加载装置对HPDLCs分别加载1%、10%和20%的牵张应变,每种应变分别加载7个时间段(0.5、1、2、4、6、12、24 h),应用激光共聚焦显微...目的研究动态牵张应变下人牙周膜细胞(HPDLCs)细胞骨架的变化。方法体外培养HPDLCs,利用动态牵张应变细胞加载装置对HPDLCs分别加载1%、10%和20%的牵张应变,每种应变分别加载7个时间段(0.5、1、2、4、6、12、24 h),应用激光共聚焦显微镜观察HPDLCs细胞骨架的形态结构;收集图像并运用Image-Pro Plus 4.5.0.29软件进行分析,测定HPDLCs的面积、长度与宽度比(长宽比)以及细胞骨架蛋白F-actin的积分荧光强度。结果激光共聚焦显微镜观察发现:随着加载牵张应变的作用时间延长和应变值提高,HPDLCs细胞逐渐呈现栅栏状相互平行排列趋势,且排列方向垂直于牵张力方向,胞体被拉长。图像分析结果显示:加载动态牵张应变后,HPDLCs的细胞面积、长宽比及F-actin的表达量均发生相应的变化。结论动态牵张应变可引起HPDLCs细胞骨架的变化,并且与施加应变的大小和应变作用时间有关。展开更多
基金Supported by TCM Administration Bureau of Shannxi Province,China, No. 199704
文摘AIM： To study the inhibitory effects of Fuzheng Yiliuyin （Decoction for Suppressing Tumors by Strengthening the Body Resistance） in combination with chemotherapeutics on human gastric carcinoma cell strain. METHODS： Fuzheng Yiliuyin （ZY） combined with various kinds of chemotherapeutics was put into two kinds of cultivated human gastric carcinoma cell strains, then its inhibitory effects on human gastric carcinoma cell strains were determind by the MTT method. Flow cytorneter was used to assay the apoptosis rate, and the ultrastructure of gastric carcinoma cells was observed under transmission electron microscope. RESULTS： Obvious apoptosis was seen in gastric carcinoma cells after treatment with ZY for 72 h. ZY and chemical drugs had synergistic inhibition effects on the cultivated gastric carcinoma cells, but the effects were different on various cell strains. The inhibitory effects of ZY could be strengthened by cytotoxic action and apoptosis. ZY combined with tluorouracil, etoposide and cisplatin （EFP） chemotherapeutics had better inhibitory effects on SGC-7901, while ZY combined with EFP or with DDP chemotherapeutics had better inhibitory effects than other drugs on MGC-803. CONCLUSION： ZY induces apoptosis and inhibits the growth of gastric carcinoma cells. ZY has the synergistic function of chemotherapeutics.
文摘The human skull, composed of tabula extema, tabula intema, and a porous diploe sandwiched in between, is deformed with changing intracranial pressure （ICP）. Because the human skull＇s thickness is only 6 mm, it is simplified as a thin-walled shell. The objective of this article is to analyze the strain of the thin-wailed shell by the stress-strain calculation of a human skull with changing ICP. Under the same loading conditions, using finite element analysis （FEA）, the strains of the human skull were calculated and the results were compared with the measurements of the simulative experiment in vitro. It is demonstrated that the strain of the thin-walled shell is totally measured by pasting the one-way strain foils on the exterior surface of the shell with suitable amendment for data. The amendment scope of the measured strain values of the thin-walled shell is from 13.04% to 22.22%.
文摘A series of bioassays such as sister chromatid exchange frequencies ( SCE.), chromosomal aberration ( CA ), micronuclel rate (MN) and cell-cycle delay have been used to detecting the genotoxic effect of cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) on human diploid cell 2BS strain. The results suggested that a higher SCE, ( 17. 0/ cell) was observed In 2BS cells treated with CSC at 100 μg/ml, as compared with 6. 9/cell of the background (P<0. 001). CA rate was significantly increased from 4% to 36% In cells treated with 10 μg/ml CSC (P< 0.001). MN rate varied from 9 -26‰ In cells treated with CSC compared to that of control (6‰). Meanwhile, the cell-cycle of cells was markedly delayed by CSC. The survival rate of 2BS cells declined to 59. 6% for treatment with CSC at 200 μg/ ml. There was a dose-effect response In SCE., CA, MN rate. We proposed that active oxygen might responsible for genotoxiclty of CSC on cells.
文摘目的研究动态牵张应变下人牙周膜细胞(HPDLCs)细胞骨架的变化。方法体外培养HPDLCs,利用动态牵张应变细胞加载装置对HPDLCs分别加载1%、10%和20%的牵张应变,每种应变分别加载7个时间段(0.5、1、2、4、6、12、24 h),应用激光共聚焦显微镜观察HPDLCs细胞骨架的形态结构;收集图像并运用Image-Pro Plus 4.5.0.29软件进行分析,测定HPDLCs的面积、长度与宽度比(长宽比)以及细胞骨架蛋白F-actin的积分荧光强度。结果激光共聚焦显微镜观察发现:随着加载牵张应变的作用时间延长和应变值提高,HPDLCs细胞逐渐呈现栅栏状相互平行排列趋势,且排列方向垂直于牵张力方向,胞体被拉长。图像分析结果显示:加载动态牵张应变后,HPDLCs的细胞面积、长宽比及F-actin的表达量均发生相应的变化。结论动态牵张应变可引起HPDLCs细胞骨架的变化,并且与施加应变的大小和应变作用时间有关。
