With the continuous development of social economy, in the process of building structure design, the design unit should not only consider the practicability and safety of the building, but also improve the aesthetics a...With the continuous development of social economy, in the process of building structure design, the design unit should not only consider the practicability and safety of the building, but also improve the aesthetics and economy of the building. This is why designers must ensure the safety, functionality, aesthetics and cost-effectiveness of the building when designing the building, and also consider the convenience of the building. Therefore, architectural design units must optimize the design. Only in this way can the various functions of architecture be unified and promote the stable development of China's construction industry. On this basis, the application of design optimization method in architectural structure design is analyzed and discussed. The rapid development of social economy has also improved people's quality of life. In this context, there are more stringent requirements for life and environment. In the process of architectural design, designers must actively use the construction method of architectural optimization, so that the comfort of the house can not only be improved, but also fully meet people's living needs. In addition, using the construction method to optimize the building can also significantly reduce the construction cost without affecting the house performance and quality, which can also greatly improve the economic benefits of engineering companies and promote the better development of China's construction industry.展开更多
The damage of dwelling houses constitutes the primary cause of casualties and asset loss in seismic disasters that occurred in Chinese rural areas. The structure of houses is crucial for assessing the vulnerability of...The damage of dwelling houses constitutes the primary cause of casualties and asset loss in seismic disasters that occurred in Chinese rural areas. The structure of houses is crucial for assessing the vulnerability of rural houses. However, at present, available data on rural housing structure are incomplete and their spatial scales are inconsistent. This paper estimated the amount and ratio of rural houses in five structures, namely ＇wood＇, ＇brick＇, ＇mixed＇, ＇reinforced concrete＇, and ＇other＇, for 2380 counties across China. With the percent- age sampling census data in 2005, four accuracy levels were specified. Then, a set of down-scaling models were established, where the impact of climate, economic development level and ethnic minority cultural factors on rural housing structure, as well as the spatial autocorrelation of neighboring spatial units were considered. Based on the estimation results, a database of county-level rural housing structure was established, based on which the vul- nerability of rural houses in different areas was clarified.展开更多
Based on the research on the foundation design in the structural design of buildings, this paper starts with the common foundation forms in the structural design of buildings, and then analyzes the effective measures ...Based on the research on the foundation design in the structural design of buildings, this paper starts with the common foundation forms in the structural design of buildings, and then analyzes the effective measures to improve the foundation design quality in the structural design of buildings by combining with the bar foundation under the wall, independent foundation, pile foundation, cross foundation, bar foundation under the column and reinforced concrete raft foundation, hoping to provide help for relevant people.展开更多
During the construction of prefabricated building engineering, the quality of prefabricated building engineering is often affected by various internal and external factors which affect the sustainable development of t...During the construction of prefabricated building engineering, the quality of prefabricated building engineering is often affected by various internal and external factors which affect the sustainable development of the construction industry. With the advancement of Science and technology, the perfection of industrial chain and the improvement and innovation of architectural design concept, combined with the advantages of steel structure " light, convenient, smart and fast ", the development of fabricated steel structure in residential area is worth popularizing. Therefore, we should make great efforts to popularize the assembled steel structure housing in the urban construction level and promote the housing industrialization development, so as to realize the common development of our countrys housing industrys economic and social benefits.展开更多
The current situation and opportunities of timber structural houses development in China wereintroduced and analyzed. There is a great potential market of timber structural housing in China. In the meantime, some prob...The current situation and opportunities of timber structural houses development in China wereintroduced and analyzed. There is a great potential market of timber structural housing in China. In the meantime, some problems about wooden housing should be paied more attention to and be solved in the future.展开更多
文摘With the continuous development of social economy, in the process of building structure design, the design unit should not only consider the practicability and safety of the building, but also improve the aesthetics and economy of the building. This is why designers must ensure the safety, functionality, aesthetics and cost-effectiveness of the building when designing the building, and also consider the convenience of the building. Therefore, architectural design units must optimize the design. Only in this way can the various functions of architecture be unified and promote the stable development of China's construction industry. On this basis, the application of design optimization method in architectural structure design is analyzed and discussed. The rapid development of social economy has also improved people's quality of life. In this context, there are more stringent requirements for life and environment. In the process of architectural design, designers must actively use the construction method of architectural optimization, so that the comfort of the house can not only be improved, but also fully meet people's living needs. In addition, using the construction method to optimize the building can also significantly reduce the construction cost without affecting the house performance and quality, which can also greatly improve the economic benefits of engineering companies and promote the better development of China's construction industry.
基金National Key Technology R＆D Program, No.2011BAK07B02, No.2008BAK50-05 National Natural Science Foundation of China, No,4117113 B
文摘The damage of dwelling houses constitutes the primary cause of casualties and asset loss in seismic disasters that occurred in Chinese rural areas. The structure of houses is crucial for assessing the vulnerability of rural houses. However, at present, available data on rural housing structure are incomplete and their spatial scales are inconsistent. This paper estimated the amount and ratio of rural houses in five structures, namely ＇wood＇, ＇brick＇, ＇mixed＇, ＇reinforced concrete＇, and ＇other＇, for 2380 counties across China. With the percent- age sampling census data in 2005, four accuracy levels were specified. Then, a set of down-scaling models were established, where the impact of climate, economic development level and ethnic minority cultural factors on rural housing structure, as well as the spatial autocorrelation of neighboring spatial units were considered. Based on the estimation results, a database of county-level rural housing structure was established, based on which the vul- nerability of rural houses in different areas was clarified.
文摘Based on the research on the foundation design in the structural design of buildings, this paper starts with the common foundation forms in the structural design of buildings, and then analyzes the effective measures to improve the foundation design quality in the structural design of buildings by combining with the bar foundation under the wall, independent foundation, pile foundation, cross foundation, bar foundation under the column and reinforced concrete raft foundation, hoping to provide help for relevant people.
文摘During the construction of prefabricated building engineering, the quality of prefabricated building engineering is often affected by various internal and external factors which affect the sustainable development of the construction industry. With the advancement of Science and technology, the perfection of industrial chain and the improvement and innovation of architectural design concept, combined with the advantages of steel structure " light, convenient, smart and fast ", the development of fabricated steel structure in residential area is worth popularizing. Therefore, we should make great efforts to popularize the assembled steel structure housing in the urban construction level and promote the housing industrialization development, so as to realize the common development of our countrys housing industrys economic and social benefits.
文摘The current situation and opportunities of timber structural houses development in China wereintroduced and analyzed. There is a great potential market of timber structural housing in China. In the meantime, some problems about wooden housing should be paied more attention to and be solved in the future.
